公开(公告)号：US20050086272A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：US10631591

申请日：2003-07-31

申请人： Lev Novik ,  Irena Hudis ,  Douglas Terry ,  Ashish Shah ,  Sanjay Anand ,  Yunxin Wu

发明人： Lev Novik ,  Irena Hudis ,  Douglas Terry ,  Ashish Shah ,  Sanjay Anand ,  Yunxin Wu

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30581 ,  Y10S707/99953 ,  Y10S707/99955

摘要： Systems and methods for replicating replicas in a sync community. Each replica in the sync community stores knowledge that represents changes the replica is aware of. Because each replica has its own knowledge, each replica does not need to know how many replicas are in the sync community or the topology of the sync community. By sending the knowledge with a request for changes, a replicating replica can enumerate the changes to replicate by comparing its knowledge with the received knowledge. After replication, the knowledge is updated. Knowledge may also include made-with-knowledge change IDs that permit each resolution to identify what a replica was aware of when a particular change was made. The made-with-knowledge values are used to detect conflicts during replication.

摘要翻译： 在同步社区中复制副本的系统和方法。 同步社区中的每个副本都存储表示副本所注意到的更改的知识。 由于每个副本都有自己的知识，因此每个副本不需要知道同步社区中多少副本或同步社区的拓扑。 通过向知识发送更改请求，复制副本可以通过将其知识与接收到的知识进行比较来枚举复制的更改。 复制后，知识将被更新。 知识也可以包括知识变更ID，允许每个决议识别在进行特定更改时复制品知道什么。 使用知识产权值用于检测复制期间的冲突。

公开(公告)号：US07440981B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

申请号：US10631591

申请日：2003-07-31

申请人： Lev Novik ,  Irena Hudis ,  Douglas B. Terry ,  Ashish Shah ,  Sanjay Anand ,  Yunxin Wu

发明人： Lev Novik ,  Irena Hudis ,  Douglas B. Terry ,  Ashish Shah ,  Sanjay Anand ,  Yunxin Wu

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30581 ,  Y10S707/99953 ,  Y10S707/99955

摘要： Systems and methods for replicating replicas in a sync community. Each replica in the sync community stores knowledge that represents changes the replica is aware of. Because each replica has its own knowledge, each replica does not need to know how many replicas are in the sync community or the topology of the sync community. By sending the knowledge with a request for changes, a replicating replica can enumerate the changes to replicate by comparing its knowledge with the received knowledge. After replication, the knowledge is updated. Knowledge may also include made-with-knowledge change IDs that permit each resolution to identify what a replica was aware of when a particular change was made. The made-with-knowledge values are used to detect conflicts during replication.

摘要翻译： 在同步社区中复制副本的系统和方法。 同步社区中的每个副本都存储表示副本所注意到的更改的知识。 由于每个副本都有自己的知识，因此每个副本不需要知道同步社区中多少副本或同步社区的拓扑。 通过向知识发送更改请求，复制副本可以通过将其知识与接收到的知识进行比较来枚举复制的更改。 复制后，知识将被更新。 知识也可以包括知识变更ID，允许每个决议识别在进行特定更改时复制品知道什么。 使用知识产权值用于检测复制期间的冲突。

公开(公告)号：US20050027817A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

申请号：US10631212

申请日：2003-07-31

申请人： Lev Novik ,  Irena Hudis ,  Douglas Terry ,  Vivek Jhaveri ,  Sanjay Anand ,  Ashish Shah

发明人： Lev Novik ,  Irena Hudis ,  Douglas Terry ,  Vivek Jhaveri ,  Sanjay Anand ,  Ashish Shah

IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30581 ,  Y10S707/918 ,  Y10S707/99945 ,  Y10S707/99952 ,  Y10S707/99954

摘要： A protocol for replicating replicas in a sync community. Each replica maintains a knowledge that represents changes that the replica is aware of. Each replica does not typically maintain knowledge about other replicas. The protocol includes messages that include knowledge about changes on the various replicas. Using the knowledge, the replicas can enumerate changes and send the changes using asynchronous messages that do not need to be received in any particular order. The protocol enables filters to ensure that a valid replication is possible using a minimum knowledge argument. The protocol also enables replicas to partially replicate using filtered knowledge.

摘要翻译： 用于在同步社区中复制副本的协议。 每个副本都维护一个代表该副本所知的变化的知识。 每个副本通常不会保留关于其他副本的知识。 该协议包括包含有关各种副本上的更改的知识的消息。 使用知识，副本可以枚举更改，并使用不需要以任何特定顺序接收的异步消息发送更改。 该协议允许过滤器确保使用最小知识参数可以进行有效的复制。 该协议还使复制品能够使用过滤的知识进行部分复制。

公开(公告)号：US20050027755A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

申请号：US10631264

申请日：2003-07-31

申请人： Ashish Shah ,  Lev Novik ,  Irena Hudis ,  Darshatkumar Shah ,  Yunxin Wu

发明人： Ashish Shah ,  Lev Novik ,  Irena Hudis ,  Darshatkumar Shah ,  Yunxin Wu

IPC分类号： G06F3/06 ,  G06F12/00

CPC分类号： G06F3/065 ,  G06F3/0605 ,  G06F3/0683 ,  G06F17/30578 ,  Y10S707/99931

摘要： Systems and methods for synchronizing data stores. A framework including a sync runtime enables consistent and manageable synchronization between a data store and multiple, diverse back end data stores. The sync runtime provides services such as change enumeration, conflict detection, metadata management, item ID matching, sync interruptability, and the like that are accessible to configurable adapters over an application programming interface. Each synchronizing data store can uses a sync controller to initialize an adapter that can access the services provided by the sync runtime. The sync controller can use a profile to configure each adapter. The profile can identify conflict resolution policies, synchronization filters, source and destination folders, sync direction, and the like.

摘要翻译： 用于同步数据存储的系统和方法。 包括同步运行的框架可实现数据存储与多个多样化后端数据存储之间的一致和可管理的同步。 同步运行时间提供可通过应用程序编程接口访问可配置适配器的服务，例如更改枚举，冲突检测，元数据管理，项目ID匹配，同步中断等。 每个同步数据存储可以使用同步控制器来初始化可以访问同步运行时提供的服务的适配器。 同步控制器可以使用配置文件来配置每个适配器。 配置文件可以识别冲突解决策略，同步过滤器，源和目标文件夹，同步方向等。

公开(公告)号：US20050027747A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

申请号：US10629254

申请日：2003-07-29

申请人： Yunxin Wu ,  Shaoyu Zhou ,  Lev Novik ,  Irena Hudis ,  Ashish Shah

发明人： Yunxin Wu ,  Shaoyu Zhou ,  Lev Novik ,  Irena Hudis ,  Ashish Shah

IPC分类号： G06F12/00 ,  G06F17/30 ,  G06Q10/10

CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 ,  G06F17/30575 ,  Y10S707/959 ,  Y10S707/99943 ,  Y10S707/99952 ,  Y10S707/99954

摘要： Systems, methods, and computer program products for synchronizing items at replicas within a topology is disclosed. Items are stored in physical tables at the replicas. The physical table layouts at each replica can differ but are mapped to a common logical view. When a replica receives an indication that synchronization should be performed, the replica determines if changes have been made at the replica that should be mapped to the logical views. Replicas can facilitate this by comparing local change enumerations for changes made in physical tables to synchronization local change enumerations for changes in the logical views. Any changes that need to be synchronized are sent through the logical views to other replicas in the topology.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于在拓扑内的副本同步项目的系统，方法和计算机程序产品。 项目存储在副本的物理表中。 每个副本的物理表布局可能不同，但映射到公共逻辑视图。 当副本接收到应该执行同步的指示时，副本将确定在应该映射到逻辑视图的副本上是否进行了更改。 副本可以通过将对物理表所做的更改的本地更改枚举与逻辑视图中的更改的同步本地更改枚举进行比较来实现。 需要同步的任何更改将通过逻辑视图发送到拓扑中的其他副本。

公开(公告)号：US20060190572A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

申请号：US11380579

申请日：2006-04-27

申请人： Lev Novik ,  Michael Clark ,  Yunxin Wu ,  Douglas Terry ,  Irena Hudis ,  Tomas Talius

发明人： Lev Novik ,  Michael Clark ,  Yunxin Wu ,  Douglas Terry ,  Irena Hudis ,  Tomas Talius

IPC分类号： G06F15/177

CPC分类号： G06F17/30176 ,  G06F17/30212 ,  Y10S707/99953 ,  Y10S707/99955

摘要： Methods for enabling multi-master synchronization of particular sets of data using filters. In a synchronization request, data including knowledge and filters may be supplied. A response may comprise data including changes that are identified by the filter and that have versions that are not known by the requestor.

摘要翻译： 使用过滤器实现特定数据集多主机同步的方法。 在同步请求中，可以提供包括知识和过滤器的数据。 响应可以包括数据，包括由过滤器识别并具有请求者不知道的版本的更改。

公开(公告)号：US07769727B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-03

申请号：US11444180

申请日：2006-05-31

申请人： Muhunthan Sivapragasam ,  Don Cao ,  Irena Hudis ,  Lev Novik ,  Tomas Talius ,  Vivek J. Jhaveri ,  Yunxin Wu ,  Ann Tang

发明人： Muhunthan Sivapragasam ,  Don Cao ,  Irena Hudis ,  Lev Novik ,  Tomas Talius ,  Vivek J. Jhaveri ,  Yunxin Wu ,  Ann Tang

IPC分类号： G06F7/00 ,  G06F15/16 ,  H04W4/00

CPC分类号： G06F17/30578

摘要： Update-delete conflicts detected during synchronization can be resolved in favor of the update or the deletion. Resolving the conflict in favor of the deletion results in the entity deleted on one replica being deleted on all selected replicas. Resolving the conflict in favor of the update results in the updated entity, which includes an entity moved from one hierarchy to another, being replicated on all selected replicas. To resolve the conflict in favor of the update, the deletion is treated as though it were reported erroneously. The deleted entity is resurrected in the form of the updated entity. Change version information is maintained in all replicas. Update-delete conflicts are resolvable in accordance with various resolution policies such as the update wins, deletion wins, changes occurring on a particular device wins, and most recent event wins, for example.

摘要翻译： 可以解决同步期间检测到的更新 - 删除冲突，有利于更新或删除。 解决冲突有利于删除结果，在一个副本上删除的实体在所有选定的副本上被删除。 解决有利于更新的冲突导致更新的实体（包括从一个层次结构移动到另一个层次的实体）在所有选定的副本上复制。 为了解决有利于更新的冲突，删除被视为错误地报告。 被删除的实体以更新实体的形式复活。 更改版本信息保留在所有副本中。 更新 - 删除冲突可以根据各种解决方案策略进行解析，例如更新赢，删除胜利，特定设备上发生的更改胜利，以及最近的事件胜利。

公开(公告)号：US20070299887A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

申请号：US11474245

申请日：2006-06-23

申请人： Lev Novik ,  Yunxin Wu ,  Irena Hudis

发明人： Lev Novik ,  Yunxin Wu ,  Irena Hudis

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30578

摘要： Tombstones can be removed from a data store without data corruption. Tombstones placed into a forgotten knowledge list can be compared against each other and/or items in a tombstone table, and deleted when tombstones representing subsequently deleted items are extant. Also, creation database version information can be kept along with database items, and databases can record database version information when they synchronize. If a synchronizing database discovers an item that it does not have, but the creation database version information associated with the item reflects that the synchronizing database “should” have the item, then it can be inferred that the item was subsequently deleted, and item resurrection can be prevented.

摘要翻译： 可以从数据存储中删除墓碑，而不会导致数据损坏。 放置在被遗忘的知识列表中的墓碑可以相互比较和/或墓碑表中的项目，并且当代表随后删除的项目的墓碑是现存时被删除。 此外，创建数据库版本信息可以与数据库项一起保存，数据库可以在数据库同步时记录数据库版本信息。 如果同步数据库发现它没有的项目，但与该项目相关联的创建数据库版本信息反映了同步数据库“应该”具有该项目，则可以推断该项目随后被删除，并且项目复活 可以防止。

公开(公告)号：US07568204B1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-28

申请号：US10175935

申请日：2002-06-20

申请人： Irena Hudis ,  Alan Geoffrey Boshier ,  Lev Novik ,  Yunxin Wu

发明人： Irena Hudis ,  Alan Geoffrey Boshier ,  Lev Novik ,  Yunxin Wu

IPC分类号： G06F9/46

CPC分类号： G06F9/54 ,  Y10S707/99931

摘要： A uniform data structure contains a number of data fields. Some of the data fields are dedicated to contain information concerning the transfer of a data segment of a particular type (such as an XML segment) using one particular transfer mechanism (such as transferring as a string or DOM object, or transfer using an interface such as ISAXContentHandler, ITextSource, ITextSink, or IDOMSink interfaces). Other data fields are dedicated to contain information concerning the transfer of data segments of the same particular type using another transfer mechanism. When a module is to transfer a data segment, the module will cause the unified data structure to be altered as appropriate for the desired transfer mechanism.

摘要翻译： 统一的数据结构包含多个数据字段。 一些数据字段专门用于包含有关使用一种特定传输机制（例如转换为字符串或DOM对象，或使用接口等传输的特定类型的数据段（例如XML段））的传输的信息 作为ISAXContentHandler，ITextSource，ITextSink或IDOMSink接口）。 其他数据字段专门用于包含关于使用另一传送机制传输相同特定类型的数据段的信息。 当一个模块要传输一个数据段时，该模块会使统一的数据结构根据所需的传输机制进行更改。

公开(公告)号：US07216133B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-08

申请号：US10629254

申请日：2003-07-29

申请人： Yunxin Wu ,  Shaoyu Zhou ,  Lev Novik ,  Irena Hudis ,  Ashish B. Shah

发明人： Yunxin Wu ,  Shaoyu Zhou ,  Lev Novik ,  Irena Hudis ,  Ashish B. Shah

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 ,  G06F17/30575 ,  Y10S707/959 ,  Y10S707/99943 ,  Y10S707/99952 ,  Y10S707/99954

摘要： Systems, methods, and computer program products for synchronizing items at replicas within a topology is disclosed. Items are stored in physical tables at the replicas. The physical table layouts at each replica can differ but are mapped to a common logical view. When a replica receives an indication that synchronization should be performed, the replica determines if changes have been made at the replica that should be mapped to the logical views. Replicas can facilitate this by comparing local change enumerations for changes made in physical tables to synchronization local change enumerations for changes in the logical views. Any changes that need to be synchronized are sent through the logical views to other replicas in the topology.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于在拓扑内的副本同步项目的系统，方法和计算机程序产品。 项目存储在副本的物理表中。 每个副本的物理表布局可能不同，但映射到公共逻辑视图。 当副本接收到应该执行同步的指示时，副本将确定在应该映射到逻辑视图的副本上是否进行了更改。 副本可以通过将对物理表所做的更改的本地更改枚举与逻辑视图中的更改的同步本地更改枚举进行比较来实现。 需要同步的任何更改将通过逻辑视图发送到拓扑中的其他副本。