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公开(公告)号：US5937654A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US886098
申请日：1997-06-30
申请人： Lev Tunkel , Boris Krasovitski , Robert L. Foster
发明人： Lev Tunkel , Boris Krasovitski , Robert L. Foster
CPC分类号： F25B9/04 , F25C3/04 , F25C2303/0481
摘要： A snow making machine uses a vortex tube to mix the water with the chilled air to make snow. The vortex tube is equipped with fins on is external surface in order to create an extra chilled air jet to be mixed outside of the vortex tube with a water jet.
摘要翻译： 制雪机使用涡流管将水与冷冻空气混合，以制造积雪。 涡流管配有外表面上的翅片，以便产生一个额外的冷却空气射流，用水射流混合在涡流管外面。
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公开(公告)号：US5950436A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US67756
申请日：1998-04-28
申请人： Lev Tunkel , Boris Krasovitski , Robert L. Foster
发明人： Lev Tunkel , Boris Krasovitski , Robert L. Foster
CPC分类号： B60H1/00271 , B60N3/18 , F25B9/04 , F25D31/007
摘要： A method for the design and production of a vacuum vortex tube's based beverage cooling/heating system to be installed on a vehicle with an internal combustion engine, with a vacuum vortex tube's feed appearing as an outcome of the vehicle performance. The system according to the invention comprises a vacuum vortex tube with its inlet connected with the atmosphere, with a vortex cold/hot fraction outlet connected through cut out cocks to provide cooling, heating or cooling and heating mode of operation with beverage can holder inlet; and with beverage can holder outlet connected with the suction section of the combustion engine.
摘要翻译： 一种用于设计和生产用于安装在具有内燃机的车辆上的真空涡流管的饮料冷却/加热系统的方法，其中真空涡流管的进料作为车辆性能的结果。 根据本发明的系统包括其入口与大气连接的真空涡流管，通过切口旋塞连接涡流冷/热馏分出口，以提供饮料罐架入口的冷却，加热或冷却和加热模式; 并且饮料罐架出口与内燃机的吸入部分连接。
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公开(公告)号：US5819541A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US831126
申请日：1997-04-01
申请人： Lev Tunkel , Boris Krasovitski , Robert L. Foster
发明人： Lev Tunkel , Boris Krasovitski , Robert L. Foster
CPC分类号： B60H1/00271 , B60N3/18 , F25B9/04 , F25D31/007
摘要： Portable heating/cooling systems for effecting a temperature change of beverages to be installed on vehicles with an abundance of compressed air and/or with an internal combustion engine, which include connecting a vortex tube inlet tube through an inlet cut out cock with a vehicle's compressed air receiver which is connected to the compressor, connecting the vortex tube cold fraction discharge line through the cold fraction cut out cock with the beverage can holder and further with atmosphere, while maintaining the cold fraction cut out relieve cock closed, and connecting the vortex tube hot fraction discharge line through the hot fraction cut out relieve cock with the atmosphere, while maintaining a hot fraction cut out cock closed.
摘要翻译： 用于实现安装在具有大量压缩空气和/或内燃机的车辆上的饮料的温度变化的便携式加热/冷却系统，其包括通过入口切口旋塞将涡流管入口管与车辆压缩 与压缩机连接的空气接收器，将涡流管冷馏分排出管线通过冷馏分切口旋塞与饮料罐保持器连接，并进一步与气氛连通，同时保持冷馏分切断释放旋塞闭合，并连接涡流管 热馏分排出管线通过热馏分切出，释放出公鸡与大气，同时保持热分馏分公鸡闭合。
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公开(公告)号：US5582012A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US441088
申请日：1995-05-15
申请人： Lev Tunkel , Boris Krasovitski , Robert L. Foster
发明人： Lev Tunkel , Boris Krasovitski , Robert L. Foster
CPC分类号： F25B9/04
摘要： A method of natural gas pressure reduction at a City Gate station providing an elimination of the station's energy consumption for gas flow heating together with the creation of a cooling duty for further utilization which comprises connecting a vortex tube inlet with a gas flow line for applying the whole gas flow entering the City Gate, connecting a cold fraction gas flow outlet from the vortex tube with a heat exchanger for warming the cold fraction gas, and outletting the warmed cold fraction gas, connecting a vortex tube's hot fraction outlet with the warmed cold fraction outlet from the heat exchanger, to combine the hot fraction outlet with the warmed cold fraction outlet; and connecting the combined hot fraction and warmed cold fraction to the pipeline leaving the station, the method of the invention is also useful in connection with natural gas pressure reduction at a City Gate station equipped with a heater and a JT valve providing a reduction of energy consumption for gas flow heating, together with creation of a cooling duty for further utilization.
摘要翻译： 一种在城门站降低天然气压力的方法，提供消除车站用于气流加热的能量消耗，同时产生用于进一步利用的冷却功能，该方法包括：将涡流管入口与气流管连接， 整个气流进入城门，将涡流管的冷馏分气流出口与用于加热冷分馏气的热交换器连接，并将温热的冷馏气排出，将涡流管的热馏分出口与加热的冷馏分相连 从热交换器出口，将热馏分出口与加热的冷馏分出口组合; 并将组合的热馏分和加热的冷馏分连接到离开工作站的管道上，本发明的方法也可用于配备有加热器的城市门站和提供能量减少的JT阀的天然气压力降低 消耗气体加热，同时为冷却任务进一步利用。
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公开(公告)号：US5911740A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US976329
申请日：1997-11-21
申请人： Lev Tunkel , Boris Krasovitski
发明人： Lev Tunkel , Boris Krasovitski
CPC分类号： F25B9/04
摘要： A method of heat transfer enhancement in the vortex tube harnessed in a system including a vortex tube with its slender tube plugged at the far end, fins attached to the slender tube's outer side and a shell and comprising the steps of: enclosing the finned vortex slender tube with the shell, thus forming an outer wall of the heat exchanger; connecting a vortex tube's inlet with the source of compressed gas and then discharging the gas flow through vortex tube's diaphragm, thus providing for the gas flow to undergo an energy separation in the vortex tube; and connecting a separate gas flow with the heat exchanger inlet and then discharging this flow from the heat exchanger outlet, thus providing for the vortex flow to cool down and for the heat exchanger's flow to heat up. The invention is also concerned with a method of heat transfer wherein the vortex tube operates with condensed in the chilled vortex flow gas mixture's components, and includes a preliminary heat exchanger, a separator, a vortex tube with its slender tube having a throttle valve at its far end, fins attached to the slender tube's outer side and the shell, and the steps include connecting a preliminary heat exchanger inlet with a source of the compressed gas; connecting a vortex tube's inlet with the outlet of the preliminary heat exchanger and then discharging the gas flow through vortex tube's diaphragm, thus providing for the gas flow to undergo an energy separation in the vortex tube; directing a portion of the gas flow exiting diaphragm discharge opening through an adjusting valve to the heat exchanger inlet and then discharging this flow from the heat exchanger, thus providing for the flow in the vortex tube gradually cool down; directing another portion of the gas flow exiting diaphragm discharge opening through an adjusting valve to the preliminary heat exchanger's inlet and then discharging this flow from the preliminary heat exchanger, thus also providing for the flow in the vortex tube gradually cool down; combining gas flows exiting both heat exchangers; and directing a gas flow downstream of the throttle valve to the separator to recover a condensed liquid.
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公开(公告)号：US5749231A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US699778
申请日：1996-08-13
申请人： Lev Tunkel , Boris Krasovitski , Rorbert L. Foster
发明人： Lev Tunkel , Boris Krasovitski , Rorbert L. Foster
CPC分类号： B01D45/12 , F25B9/04 , Y10T29/49359
摘要： A design of a non-freezing vortex tube to operate with non-dried even wet inlet gas flow in a broad range of a vortex tube's cold fraction value, the non-freezing vortex tube includes a heat exchanger and a vortex tube comprising a slender tube, a diaphragm having a hole in the center thereof and closing one end of the slender tube, one or more tangential nozzles piercing the slender tube just inside the diaphragm and a throttle valve on the other end of the slender tube, the design comprising ways of connecting the non-freezing vortex tube to keep all diaphragm's surfaces above the point of freezing.
摘要翻译： 非冷冻涡流管的设计是在涡流管的冷分数值的宽范围内与非干燥均匀的湿入口气体流动一起操作，非冷冻涡流管包括热交换器和包括细管的涡流管 隔膜，其中心具有孔，并且闭合细长管的一端，一个或多个切向喷嘴在细长管中正好穿过细长管，在细长管的另一端形成节流阀，该设计包括 连接非冷冻涡流管，以保持所有隔膜的表面都超过冷冻点。
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公开(公告)号：US6082116A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US114032
申请日：1998-07-10
申请人： Lev Tunkel , Boris Krasovitski
发明人： Lev Tunkel , Boris Krasovitski
摘要： A vortex heater to transfer a vortex flow's heat flux to a separate gas flow in a system including a vortex tube having a slender tube plugged at the far end, fins attached to the slender tube's outer side and a shell which includes enclosing the finned vortex slender tube with the shell, thus forming an outer wall of the heat exchanger, connecting a vortex tube's inlet with a source of compressed gas and then discharging the gas flow through vortex tube's diaphragm to provide for the gas flow to undergo an energy separation in the vortex tube, connecting a separate gas flow with the heat exchanger inlet, and discharging this flow from the heat exchanger outlet, to provide for the vortex flow to cool down and for the heat exchanger's flow to heat up.
摘要翻译： 一种涡流加热器，用于将涡流的热通量转移到包括在远端堵塞的细管的涡流管的系统中的单独的气流，附接到细长管的外侧的翅片和包围翅片式涡流细长的壳体 与外壳形成管，从而形成热交换器的外壁，将涡流管的入口与压缩气体源连接，然后将气流通过涡流管的隔膜排出，以使气流在涡流中进行能量分离 管，将单独的气流与热交换器入口连接，并将该流从热交换器出口排出，以提供涡流冷却并使热交换器的流量升温。
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8.发明授权Method for energy separation and utilization in a vortex tube which operates with pressure not exceeding atmospheric pressure 失效在不超过大气压的压力下运行的涡流管中的能量分离和利用方法
公开(公告)号：US5561982A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US433899
申请日：1995-05-02
申请人： Lev Tunkel , Boris Krasovitski
发明人： Lev Tunkel , Boris Krasovitski
摘要： A method of the energy separation and utilization in the Vortex Tube which operates with a pressure not exceeding the atmospheric, the system harnessing this method comprises a Vortex Tube and a vacuum pump with the Vortex Tube's nozzles connected with the inlet gas flow with the pressure not exceeding the atmospheric and the Vortex Tube's diaphragm with the hole for discharging the cold stream connected through the heat exchanger provided to utilize a cool duty with the suction section of the vacuum pump and, accordingly, the Vortex Tube's throttle valve or any other restrictive body for discharging of the hot stream at the far end of the slender tube connected through the heat exchanger provided to utilize a hot duty with the suction section of the vacuum pump.
摘要翻译： 涡流管中的能量分离和利用的方法，其操作压力不超过大气压，该系统利用该方法包括涡流管和真空泵，其中涡流管的喷嘴与入口气流连接，压力不为 超过大气层和涡流管的隔膜，其中具有用于排出通过热交换器连接的冷流的孔，以利用真空泵的抽吸部分的冷空气，因此，涡流管的节流阀或任何其它限制性体 在通过设置的热交换器连接的细长管的远端排出热流，以利用真空泵的抽吸部分的热负荷。
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公开(公告)号：US20130046213A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13696098
申请日：2011-05-05
申请人： Eitan Kimmel , Shy Shoham , Boris Krasovitski
发明人： Eitan Kimmel , Shy Shoham , Boris Krasovitski
CPC分类号： A61N7/00 , A61B8/0808 , A61B8/4477 , A61M37/0092 , A61N2007/0039 , A61N2007/0078 , A61N2007/0091
摘要： A method of changing the volume of an intra-bilayer membrane space of at least one bilayer membranous structure of a target tissue. The method comprises providing at least one characteristic of a target tissue having at least one bilayer membranous structure, selecting an acoustic energy transmission pattern set to change a volume of an intra-bilayer membrane space of a bilayer membrane of the at least one bilayer membranous structure according to the at least one characteristic, and applying acoustic energy on the target tissue according to the selected acoustic energy transmission pattern.
摘要翻译： 改变目标组织的至少一个双层膜结构的双层膜间隔的体积的方法。 该方法包括提供具有至少一个双层膜结构的目标组织的至少一个特征，选择设置的声能透射图案以改变至少一个双层膜结构的双层膜的双层膜间隔的体积 根据所述至少一个特征，并根据所选择的声能传输图案对目标组织施加声能。
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