公开(公告)号：US07596131B1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-29

申请号：US11450029

申请日：2006-06-09

申请人： Lev Volftsun ,  Clay H. Neighbors ,  Fred R. Rednor ,  Andrew H. West ,  Adrian R. Kingston ,  Mikhail Rabinovitch

发明人： Lev Volftsun ,  Clay H. Neighbors ,  Fred R. Rednor ,  Andrew H. West ,  Adrian R. Kingston ,  Mikhail Rabinovitch

IPC分类号： H04L12/66

CPC分类号： H04L12/5692 ,  H04L12/4641 ,  H04M7/009 ,  H04Q3/0029

摘要： An auxiliary communication network is introduced into a virtual private network for passing signaling messages that present features not supported by the public, primary communication network portion of the virtual private network. Protocol converters are positioned within the virtual private network to intercept signaling messages, establish a connection through the auxiliary network, determine whether the intercepted messages present unsupported features, and, in which case, route corresponding feature requested through the auxiliary communication network. Preferably, the auxiliary network connection is established in a direction reverse to and in response to the primary network connection.

摘要翻译： 将辅助通信网络引入到虚拟专用网络中，用于传递提供虚拟专用网络的公共主要通信网络部分不支持的特征的信令消息。 协议转换器位于虚拟专用网络内，以拦截信令消息，建立通过辅助网络的连接，确定所拦截的消息是否呈现不受支持的特征，在这种情况下，路由通过辅助通信网络请求的相应特征。 优选地，辅助网络连接在与主网络连接相反并且响应于主网络连接的方向上建立。

公开(公告)号：US06967972B1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-22

申请号：US10844880

申请日：2004-05-12

申请人： Lev Volftsun ,  Clay H. Neighbors ,  David S. Turvene ,  Fred R. Rednor ,  Anatoly V. Boshkin ,  Mikhail Rabinovitch

发明人： Lev Volftsun ,  Clay H. Neighbors ,  David S. Turvene ,  Fred R. Rednor ,  Anatoly V. Boshkin ,  Mikhail Rabinovitch

IPC分类号： H04J3/16

CPC分类号： H04Q3/0045 ,  H04Q3/0025

摘要： A scalable, programmable software based application run on a programmed general-purpose digital computer is used for interconnecting a plurality of heterogeneous network nodes. The application has the ability to convert between any two signaling protocols used, such as those used over a telecommunications network, by converting an originating protocol to a universal non-protocol specific representation, and then converting the universal non-protocol specific representation to a receiving protocol. A call context is used to store information elements created from the originating protocol so that a universal call model applies inter-working rules. The universal call model is also in communication with state machines associated with both the originating and the terminating sides in order to supply the appropriate response signals anticipated by the originating and terminating sides received when each is in communication with its own protocol. As such, the universal call model allows both the originating and terminating sides of a call to operate independently of each other by virtue of the fact that each side deal through the universal call model and not directly with the side for which the protocol message is being converted. Therefore, any protocol is easily converted to any other protocol by first translating the protocol message to the universal protocol non-specific format.

摘要翻译： 在编程的通用数字计算机上运行的可扩展的，可编程的基于软件的应用程序用于互连多个异构网络节点。 应用程序能够通过将始发协议转换为通用非协议特定表示，然后将通用非协议特定表示转换为接收，在任何两种使用的信令协议（例如通过电信网络使用的信令协议）之间进行转换 协议。 呼叫上下文用于存储从始发协议创建的信息元素，以便通用呼叫模型应用互通规则。 通用呼叫模型也与与起始端和终端侧相关联的状态机通信，以便当每个呼叫模式与其自己的协议通信时，提供由所接收的始发端和终端侧预期的适当响应信号。 因此，通用呼叫模型允许呼叫的始发端和终端侧彼此独立地进行操作，这是由于每一方通过通用呼叫模型进行协商而不直接与协议消息所在的一方进行协商 转换 因此，通过首先将协议消息转换为通用协议非特定格式，任何协议都容易转换为任何其他协议。

公开(公告)号：US06741610B1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-25

申请号：US09375844

申请日：1999-08-16

申请人： Lev Volftsun ,  Clay H. Neighbors ,  David S. Turvene ,  Fred R. Rednor ,  Anatoly V. Boshkin ,  Mikhail Rabinovitch

发明人： Lev Volftsun ,  Clay H. Neighbors ,  David S. Turvene ,  Fred R. Rednor ,  Anatoly V. Boshkin ,  Mikhail Rabinovitch

IPC分类号： H04J316

CPC分类号： H04Q3/62

摘要： A scalable, programmable software based application run on a programmed general purpose digital computer is used for interconnecting a plurality of heterogeneous network nodes. The application has the ability to convert between any two signaling protocols used, such as those used over a telecommunications network, by converting an originating protocol to a universal non-protocol specific representation, and then converting the universal non-protocol specific representation to a receiving protocol. A call context is used to store information elements created from the originating protocol so that a universal call model applies inter-working rules. The universal call model is also in communication with state machines associated with both the originating and the terminating sides in order to supply the appropriate response signals anticipated by the originating and terminating sides received when each is in communication with its own protocol. As such, the universal call model allows both the originating and terminating sides of a call to operate independently of each other by virtue of the fact that each side deal through the universal call model and not directly with the side for which the protocol message is being converted. Therefore, any protocol is easily converted to any other protocol by first translating the protocol message to the universal protocol non-specific format.

摘要翻译： 在编程的通用数字计算机上运行的可扩展的，可编程的基于软件的应用程序用于互连多个异构网络节点。 应用程序能够通过将始发协议转换为通用非协议特定表示，然后将通用非协议特定表示转换为接收，在任何两种使用的信令协议（例如通过电信网络使用的信令协议）之间进行转换 协议。 呼叫上下文用于存储从始发协议创建的信息元素，以便通用呼叫模型应用互通规则。 通用呼叫模型也与与起始端和终端侧相关联的状态机通信，以便当每个呼叫模式与其自己的协议通信时，提供由所接收的始发端和终端侧预期的适当响应信号。 因此，通用呼叫模型允许呼叫的始发端和终端侧彼此独立地进行操作，这是由于每一方通过通用呼叫模型进行协商而不直接与协议消息所在的一方进行协商 转换 因此，通过首先将协议消息转换为通用协议非特定格式，任何协议都容易转换为任何其他协议。

公开(公告)号：US06650632B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

申请号：US09106449

申请日：1998-06-30

申请人： Lev Volftsun ,  Clay H. Neighbors ,  Fred R. Rednor ,  Andrew West ,  Adrian Kingston ,  Mikhail Rabinovitch

发明人： Lev Volftsun ,  Clay H. Neighbors ,  Fred R. Rednor ,  Andrew West ,  Adrian Kingston ,  Mikhail Rabinovitch

IPC分类号： H04L1228

CPC分类号： H04L12/5692 ,  H04L12/4641 ,  H04M7/009 ,  H04Q3/0029

摘要： An auxiliary communication network is introduced into a virtual private network for passing signaling messages that present features not supported by the public, primary communication network portion of the virtual private network. Protocol converters are positioned within the virtual private network to intercept signaling messages, establish a connection through the auxiliary network, determine whether the intercepted messages present unsupported features, and, in which case, route corresponding feature requested through the auxiliary communication network. Preferably, the auxiliary network connection is established in a direction reverse to and in response to the primary network connection.

摘要翻译： 将辅助通信网络引入到虚拟专用网络中，用于传递提供虚拟专用网络的公共主要通信网络部分不支持的特征的信令消息。 协议转换器位于虚拟专用网络内，以拦截信令消息，建立通过辅助网络的连接，确定所拦截的消息是否呈现不受支持的特征，在这种情况下，路由通过辅助通信网络请求的相应特征。 优选地，辅助网络连接在与主网络连接相反并且响应于主网络连接的方向上建立。

公开(公告)号：US07113504B1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-26

申请号：US10662019

申请日：2003-09-11

申请人： Lev Volftsun ,  Clay H. Neighbors ,  Fred R. Rednor ,  Andrew West ,  Adrian Kingston ,  Mikhail Rabinovitch

发明人： Lev Volftsun ,  Clay H. Neighbors ,  Fred R. Rednor ,  Andrew West ,  Adrian Kingston ,  Mikhail Rabinovitch

IPC分类号： H04L12/66

CPC分类号： H04L12/5692 ,  H04L12/4641 ,  H04M7/009 ,  H04Q3/0029

摘要： An auxiliary communication network is introduced into a virtual private network for passing signaling messages that present features not supported by the public, primary communication network portion of the virtual private network. Protocol converters are positioned within the virtual private network to intercept signaling messages, establish a connection through the auxiliary network, determine whether the intercepted messages present unsupported features, and, in which case, route corresponding feature requested through the auxiliary communication network. Preferably, the auxiliary network connection is established in a direction reverse to and in response to the primary network connection.

公开(公告)号：US6111893A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-29

申请号：US904295

申请日：1997-07-31

申请人： Lev Volftsun ,  Clay H. Neighbors ,  David S. Turvene ,  Fred R. Rednor ,  Anatoly V. Boshkin ,  Mikhail Rabinovitch

发明人： Lev Volftsun ,  Clay H. Neighbors ,  David S. Turvene ,  Fred R. Rednor ,  Anatoly V. Boshkin ,  Mikhail Rabinovitch

IPC分类号： H04Q3/62 ,  H04J3/16

CPC分类号： H04Q3/62

摘要： A scalable, programmable software based application run on a programmed general purpose digital computer is used for interconnecting a plurality of heterogeneous network nodes. The application has the ability to convert between any two signaling protocols used, such as those used over a telecommunications network, by converting an originating protocol to a universal non-protocol specific representation, and then converting the universal non-protocol specific representation to a receiving protocol. A call context is used to store information elements created from the originating protocol so that a universal call model applies inter-working rules. The universal call model is also in communication with state machines associated with both the originating and the terminating sides in order to supply the appropriate response signals anticipated by the originating and terminating sides received when each is in communication with its own protocol. As such, the universal call model allows both the originating and terminating sides of a call to operate independently of each other by virtue of the fact that each side deal through the universal call model and not directly with the side for which the protocol message is being converted. Therefore, any protocol is easily converted to any other protocol by first translating the protocol message to the universal protocol non-specific format.

摘要翻译： 在编程的通用数字计算机上运行的可扩展的，可编程的基于软件的应用程序用于互连多个异构网络节点。 应用程序能够通过将始发协议转换为通用非协议特定表示，然后将通用非协议特定表示转换为接收，在任何两种使用的信令协议（例如通过电信网络使用的信令协议）之间进行转换 协议。 呼叫上下文用于存储从始发协议创建的信息元素，以便通用呼叫模型应用互通规则。 通用呼叫模型也与与起始端和终端侧相关联的状态机通信，以便当每个呼叫模式与其自己的协议通信时，提供由所接收的始发端和终端侧预期的适当响应信号。 因此，通用呼叫模型允许呼叫的始发端和终端侧彼此独立地进行操作，这是由于每一方通过通用呼叫模型进行协商而不直接与协议消息所在的一方进行协商 转换 因此，通过首先将协议消息转换为通用协议非特定格式，任何协议都容易转换为任何其他协议。

公开(公告)号：US06707792B1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-16

申请号：US09107839

申请日：1998-06-30

申请人： Lev Volftsun ,  Clay H. Neighbors ,  Fred R. Rednor

发明人： Lev Volftsun ,  Clay H. Neighbors ,  Fred R. Rednor

IPC分类号： H04L1266

CPC分类号： H04L47/30 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/12 ,  H04L47/32 ,  H04M3/36 ,  H04M3/367 ,  H04Q2213/13166 ,  H04Q2213/13344

摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing overload conditions of a node of communication system is disclosed. One or more pairs of predefined upper and lower overload threshold values are stored. A rejection proportion value is stored in association with each of the pairs of overload threshold values. Messages arrive at the node and are processed by it. The current processing load or saturation level of the node is continuously measured in real time. The current saturation level is associated with one of the predefined pairs of overload threshold values. The node rejects a number of messages equal to the rejection proportion value that is associated with the overload threshold values that correspond to the current saturation level. Preferably, only call initialization messages, such as call setup messages or initial address messages, are rejected. Accordingly, the node rejects those messages which, if acknowledged, would lead to the creation and transmission of numerous other messages and would worsen the overload condition. The node may be a call processor in a telecommunication network, such as a universal protocol converter.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于减少通信系统的节点的过载状况的方法和装置。 存储一对或多对预定义的上限和下限过载阈值。 拒绝比例值与每对过载阈值相关联地存储。 消息到达节点并由其处理。 节点的当前处理负载或饱和度水平实时连续测量。 当前饱和度水平与预定义的一对过载阈值相关联。 节点拒绝等于与对应于当前饱和电平的过载阈值相关联的拒绝比例值的消息的数量。 优选地，仅呼叫初始化消息，例如呼叫建立消息或初始地址消息被拒绝。 因此，节点拒绝那些消息，如果确认该消息将导致许多其他消息的创建和传输，并且将恶化过载状况。 节点可以是电信网络中的呼叫处理器，例如通用协议转换器。

公开(公告)号：US07187651B1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-06

申请号：US10792957

申请日：2004-03-03

申请人： Lev Volftsun ,  Clay H. Neighbors ,  Fred R. Rednor

发明人： Lev Volftsun ,  Clay H. Neighbors ,  Fred R. Rednor

IPC分类号： H04L12/66 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04J3/22 ,  G06F9/00

CPC分类号： H04L47/30 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/12 ,  H04L47/32 ,  H04M3/36 ,  H04M3/367 ,  H04Q2213/13166 ,  H04Q2213/13344

摘要： Reducing overload conditions of a node of communication system comprises storing one or more sets of overload range values, where each set represents a range of used capacity of a component of the node. A rejection proportion value is stored in association with each of the sets of overload range values. Messages arrive at the node and are processed by the node. The current processing load or saturation level of the node is continuously measured in real time. The current saturation level is associated with one of the overload ranges. The node rejects a number of messages equal to the rejection proportion value that is associated with the overload range that corresponds to the current saturation level. In an embodiment, only call initialization messages, such as call setup messages or initial address messages, are rejected. The node may be a call processor in a telecommunication network, such as a universal protocol converter.

摘要翻译： 降低通信系统的节点的过载状况包括存储一组或多组过载范围值，其中每个集合表示节点的组件的使用容量的范围。 拒绝比例值与过载范围值中的每一组相关联地存储。 消息到达节点并由节点处理。 节点的当前处理负载或饱和度水平实时连续测量。 当前饱和电平与一个过载范围相关联。 节点拒绝等于与对应于当前饱和电平的过载范围相关联的拒绝比例值的消息的数量。 在一个实施例中，仅呼叫初始化消息，例如呼叫建立消息或初始地址消息被拒绝。 节点可以是电信网络中的呼叫处理器，例如通用协议转换器。

公开(公告)号：US6151390A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-21

申请号：US109996

申请日：1998-06-30

申请人： Lev Volftsun ,  Clay H. Neighbors ,  Fred R. Rednor ,  Andrew Hardie West ,  David Auerbach ,  Adrian Richard Kingston

发明人： Lev Volftsun ,  Clay H. Neighbors ,  Fred R. Rednor ,  Andrew Hardie West ,  David Auerbach ,  Adrian Richard Kingston

IPC分类号： H04Q3/62 ,  H04M7/00 ,  H04J3/12

CPC分类号： H04Q3/62

摘要： A method and apparatus for protocol conversion using channel associated signaling (CAS) is disclosed. A protocol conversion system is located logically between a first signaling system and a second signaling system, in which the first signaling system uses the Common Channel Signaling (CCS) protocol and the second signaling system uses CAS, which is incompatible with CCS. The protocol conversion system receives a first message from the first signaling system that conforms to the CCS protocol, converts the first message to one or more second messages that conform to the CAS protocol, and communicates the one or more second messages to the second signaling system, whereby a voice conversation is established between the first signaling system and the second signaling system. The protocol conversion system preferably comprises a universal protocol converter coupled to a CAS module. The CAS module interfaces trunks of the two incompatible networks and drops or inserts signaling information in frames carried by the trunks. The universal protocol converter executes a state machine that determines how to convert CCS messages into CAS messages, and instructs the CAS module what messages are to be sent to each network. In this configuration, voice conversations can be set up over incompatible signaling networks.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用信道相关信令（CAS）进行协议转换的方法和装置。 协议转换系统逻辑上位于第一信令系统和第二信令系统之间，其中第一信令系统使用公共信道信令（CCS）协议，第二信令系统使用与CCS不兼容的CAS。 协议转换系统从第一信令系统接收符合CCS协议的第一消息，将第一消息转换成符合CAS协议的一个或多个第二消息，并将一个或多个第二消息传送到第二信令系统 由此在第一信令系统和第二信令系统之间建立语音会话。 协议转换系统优选地包括耦合到CAS模块的通用协议转换器。 CAS模块接收两个不兼容网络的中继线，并将树干中携带的帧中的信令信息丢弃或插入。 通用协议转换器执行一个状态机，确定如何将CCS消息转换为CAS消息，并指示CAS模块向每个网络发送哪些消息。 在这种配置中，可以通过不兼容的信令网络来建立语音对话。

公开(公告)号：US11673787B1

公开(公告)日：2023-06-13

申请号：US17458776

申请日：2021-08-27

申请人： Lev Volftsun ,  Alex Belfor ,  Paras Goda

发明人： Lev Volftsun ,  Alex Belfor ,  Paras Goda

IPC分类号： B67D1/08 ,  G01F23/30 ,  B67D1/00 ,  B67D1/12

CPC分类号： B67D1/0878 ,  B67D1/0004 ,  B67D1/0888 ,  B67D1/1272 ,  G01F23/30 ,  B67D2001/1261 ,  Y10T137/7358

摘要： A system and method detection of an empty keg is provided. Carbonated beverages from a keg communicates a carbonated alcoholic beverage to a Foam on Beer (FOB) detector. The FOB forms a reservoir and containing a float. Level detection sensors in operative communication with the float identifies the position and movement of the float. An keg's status can thereby be anticipated by float level and speed changes. A the FOB status can thereby operate a touchless tap including a control valve via a tap control board (TCB) that actuates the control valve. A controller in operative communication with the TCB communicates with the control valve, the actuation button and in communication with the level sensor.