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公开(公告)号：US20120230689A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13496485
申请日：2009-10-20
申请人： Luca Baldini , Alberto Bianchi , Filippo Ponzini
发明人： Luca Baldini , Alberto Bianchi , Filippo Ponzini
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0067 , H04Q2011/0079 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A node of a wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) comprises wavelength division multiplexing optical line termination (OLT) apparatus. The OLT has an optical interface for interfacing with a plurality of remote optical network units in a passive optical network using a plurality of different wavelength channels (λ). The OLT has a plurality of electrical first ports corresponding to the optical wavelength channels (λ). A plurality of second ports interface with at least two operator networks. An electrical switching matrix interconnects the first ports and the second ports, allowing any operator to access any subscriber in a point-to-point manner. The apparatus at node can be formed as a plurality of modules.
摘要翻译： 波分复用无源光网络（WDM-PON）的节点包括波分复用光线路终端（OLT）装置。 OLT具有用于使用多个不同波长信道（λ）与无源光网络中的多个远程光网络单元进行接口的光接口。 OLT具有对应于光波长信道（λ）的多个电第一端口。 多个第二端口与至少两个运营商网络接口。 电开关矩阵互连第一端口和第二端口，允许任何操作者以点到点的方式访问任何订户。 节点处的装置可以形成为多个模块。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120295175A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13574935
申请日：2011-01-27
摘要： A system for producing electric power from hydrogen and hydrogen from electric power, comprising: a reversible electric power-hydrogen conversion stage comprising a fuel cell stack to produce electric power from stored hydrogen and an electrolytic cell stack to produce hydrogen from electric power; a hydrogen pressure modification stage to modify the pressure of hydrogen supplied to or produced from the reversible electric power-hydrogen conversion stage; an electric power management and conditioning stage to condition electric power from/to the reversible electric power-hydrogen conversion stage; and a management stage to differentially manage the operation of the reversible electric power-hydrogen conversion stage, the hydrogen pressure modification stage and the electric power management and conditioning stage according to whether the system produces electric power from hydrogen or hydrogen from electric power and on a user-settable operation management strategy.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从电力产生氢和氢的电力的系统，包括：可逆电力 - 氢转化级，包括由储存的氢气产生电力的燃料电池堆和电解池堆以从电力产生氢; 用于改变供应到或由可逆电力 - 氢转化级产生的氢的压力的氢气压力修改阶段; 用于将电力从可逆电力 - 氢转化阶段转换到电力管理和调节阶段; 以及管理阶段，以根据系统是从电力产生来自氢还是氢的电力，以及对电力的氢能转换级，氢气压力修正级和电力管理和调节阶段的操作进行差异化管理 用户可设置的运营管理策略。
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公开(公告)号：US09985328B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-29
申请号：US14603558
申请日：2015-01-23
IPC分类号： H01M16/00 , C25B15/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04746 , H01M8/1018
CPC分类号： H01M16/003 , C25B15/02 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04537 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04858 , H01M8/0656 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A method for producing electric power from hydrogen and hydrogen from electric power, comprising: a reversible electric power-hydrogen conversion stage comprising a fuel cell stack to produce electric power from stored hydrogen and an electrolytic cell stack to produce hydrogen from electric power; a hydrogen pressure modification stage to modify the pressure of hydrogen supplied to or produced from the reversible electric power-hydrogen conversion stage; an electric power management and conditioning stage to condition electric power from/to the reversible electric power-hydrogen conversion stage; and a management stage to differentially manage the operation of the reversible electric power-hydrogen conversion stage, the hydrogen pressure modification stage and the electric power management and conditioning stage according to whether the system produces electric power from hydrogen or hydrogen from electric power and on a user-settable operation management strategy.
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08885655B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13805340
申请日：2010-07-14
申请人： Luca Baldini , Marco Listanti
发明人： Luca Baldini , Marco Listanti
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/933 , H04Q3/68 , H04L12/937 , H04L12/947
CPC分类号： H04L49/1515 , H04L49/25 , H04L49/253 , H04L49/254 , H04Q3/68 , H04Q2213/1301 , H04Q2213/1302 , H04Q2213/1304 , H04Q2213/13298
摘要： A switching matrix connects to an access network and a set of at least two operator networks. A controller performs a method of establishing new connections across the switching matrix in response to new connection requests. The new connection requests involve a sub-set of the set of operator networks. The controller determines if the new connections can be established across the switching matrix by rearranging only existing connections across the switching matrix to the sub-set of operator networks and, in response, establishes the at least one new connection. Otherwise, the controller rearranges existing connections across the switching matrix to at least one other of the set of operator networks to establish the new connections. The controller minimizes the number of other operator networks which are involved when rearranging existing connections. The switching matrix can be a Clos switching matrix.
摘要翻译： 交换矩阵连接到接入网络和一组至少两个运营商网络。 控制器响应于新的连接请求执行跨交换矩阵建立新连接的方法。 新的连接请求涉及一组运营商网络的子集。 控制器确定是否可以跨交换矩阵建立新的连接，通过仅将交换矩阵中的现有连接重新排列到运营商网络的子集，并且作为响应，建立至少一个新的连接。 否则，控制器将跨交换矩阵的现有连接重新排列到该组运营商网络中的至少另一个以建立新的连接。 控制器最大限度地减少重新排列现有连接时涉及的其他运营商网络的数量。 开关矩阵可以是Clos开关矩阵。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130208730A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13805340
申请日：2010-07-14
申请人： Luca Baldini , Marco Listanti
发明人： Luca Baldini , Marco Listanti
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L49/1515 , H04L49/25 , H04L49/253 , H04L49/254 , H04Q3/68 , H04Q2213/1301 , H04Q2213/1302 , H04Q2213/1304 , H04Q2213/13298
摘要： A switching matrix connects to an access network and a set of at least two operator networks. A controller performs a method of establishing new connections across the switching matrix in response to new connection requests. The new connection requests involve a sub-set of the set of operator networks. The controller determines if the new connections can be established across the switching matrix by rearranging only existing connections across the switching matrix to the sub-set of operator networks and, in response, establishes the at least one new connection. Otherwise, the controller rearranges existing connections across the switching matrix to at least one other of the set of operator networks to establish the new connections. The controller minimises the number of other operator networks which are involved when rearranging existing connections. The switching matrix can be a Clos switching matrix.
摘要翻译： 交换矩阵连接到接入网络和一组至少两个运营商网络。 控制器响应于新的连接请求执行跨交换矩阵建立新连接的方法。 新的连接请求涉及一组运营商网络的子集。 控制器确定是否可以跨交换矩阵建立新的连接，通过仅将交换矩阵中的现有连接重新排列到运营商网络的子集，并且作为响应，建立至少一个新的连接。 否则，控制器将跨交换矩阵的现有连接重新排列到该组运营商网络中的至少另一个以建立新的连接。 控制器最大限度地减少重新排列现有连接时涉及的其他运营商网络的数量。 开关矩阵可以是Clos开关矩阵。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150129429A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-14
申请号：US14603558
申请日：2015-01-23
IPC分类号： H01M16/00
CPC分类号： H01M16/003 , C25B15/02 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04537 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04858 , H01M8/0656 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A method for producing electric power from hydrogen and hydrogen from electric power, comprising: a reversible electric power-hydrogen conversion stage comprising a fuel cell stack to produce electric power from stored hydrogen and an electrolytic cell stack to produce hydrogen from electric power; a hydrogen pressure modification stage to modify the pressure of hydrogen supplied to or produced from the reversible electric power-hydrogen conversion stage; an electric power management and conditioning stage to condition electric power from/to the reversible electric power-hydrogen conversion stage; and a management stage to differentially manage the operation of the reversible electric power-hydrogen conversion stage, the hydrogen pressure modification stage and the electric power management and conditioning stage according to whether the system produces electric power from hydrogen or hydrogen from electric power and on a user-settable operation management strategy.
摘要翻译： 一种从电力产生氢和氢的电力的方法，包括：可逆电力 - 氢转化级，其包括燃料电池堆，以从储存的氢气和电解池堆中产生电力，以从电力产生氢; 用于改变供应到或由可逆电力 - 氢转化级产生的氢的压力的氢气压力修改阶段; 用于将电力从可逆电力 - 氢转化阶段转换到电力管理和调节阶段; 以及管理阶段，以根据系统是从电力产生来自氢还是氢的电力，以及对电力的氢能转换级，氢气压力修正级和电力管理和调节阶段的操作进行差异化管理 用户可设置的运营管理策略。
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公开(公告)号：US20130059218A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13634563
申请日：2011-03-15
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M16/003 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04738 , H01M8/04768 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0656
摘要： The invention relates to an electric power generator comprising a plurality of fuel cells stacked in a stack and configured to supply an electric load, the generator comprising means for generating a gas fuel to be supplied to the stack, and means for removing at least part of a heat flow generated in the stack as a consequence of the consumption of said gas fuel; characterized in that it comprises heating means configured to maintain said means for generating gas fuel within a predetermined temperature range and comprising means for transferring at least part of said removed part of the heat flow generated in the stack from said removing means to said means for generating gas fuel.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种发电机，其包括堆叠在堆中并被配置为提供电负载的多个燃料电池，所述发电机包括用于产生要供应到所述堆的气体燃料的装置，以及用于去除至少部分 由于所述气体燃料的消耗而在堆叠中产生的热流; 其特征在于，其包括加热装置，其被配置为将所述用于产生气体燃料的装置保持在预定温度范围内，并且包括用于将堆叠中产生的热流的所述去除部分的至少一部分从所述去除装置转移到所述用于产生的装置 气体燃料
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