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公开(公告)号:US20210231951A1
公开(公告)日:2021-07-29
申请号:US17261854
申请日:2019-07-17
Applicant: MAGIC LEAP, INC.
Inventor: Daniel Roger DOMINGUEZ , Kevin MESSER , Jason SCHAEFER , Kiao LI
Abstract: An augmented reality system includes a light source configured to generate a virtual light beam. The system also includes a light guiding optical element, the light guiding optical element is transparent to a first real-world light beam, wherein the virtual light beam enters the light guiding optical element, propagates through the light guiding optical element by total internal reflection (TIR) and exits the light guiding optical elements. The system also includes a lens disposed adjacent and exterior to the surface of the light guiding optical element. The lens is configured with a gradient tint that transmits less real-world light at a world side top portion of the lens and transmits more real-world light at a world side bottom portion of the lens, wherein rainbow artifacts, generated from inadvertent diffraction of the overhead real-world light by the light guiding optical element, is minimized.
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公开(公告)号:US20230341692A1
公开(公告)日:2023-10-26
申请号:US18319745
申请日:2023-05-18
Applicant: Magic Leap, Inc.
Inventor: Jeffrey Dean SCHMULEN , Neal Paul RICKS , Samarth BHARGAVA , Kevin MESSER , Victor Kai LIU , Matthew Grant DIXON , Xiaopei DENG , Marlon Edward MENEZES , Shuqiang YANG , Vikramjit SINGH , Kang LUO , Frank Y. XU
CPC classification number: G02B27/0172 , G02B6/0026 , G02B6/26 , G02B27/1046 , G02B27/4233 , G06T19/006 , G02B6/10
Abstract: Display devices include waveguides with in-coupling optical elements that mitigate re-bounce of in-coupled light to improve overall in-coupling efficiency and/or uniformity. A waveguide receives light from a light source and/or projection optics and includes an in-coupling optical element that in-couples the received light to propagate by total internal reflection in a propagation direction within the waveguide. Once in-coupled into the waveguide the light may undergo re-bounce, in which the light reflects off a waveguide surface and, after the reflection, strikes the in-coupling optical element. Upon striking the in-coupling optical element, the light may be partially absorbed and/or out-coupled by the optical element, thereby effectively reducing the amount of in-coupled light propagating through the waveguide. The in-coupling optical element can be truncated or have reduced diffraction efficiency along the propagation direction to reduce the occurrence of light loss due to re-bounce of in-coupled light, resulting in less in-coupled light being prematurely out-coupled and/or absorbed during subsequent interactions with the in-coupling optical element.
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公开(公告)号:US20230244083A1
公开(公告)日:2023-08-03
申请号:US18296803
申请日:2023-04-06
Applicant: Magic Leap, Inc.
Inventor: Kevin MESSER , Michael Anthony KLUG
CPC classification number: G02B27/0172 , G02B5/1866 , G02B6/0076 , G02B6/0016 , G06F3/011 , G06F3/012 , G06F3/013 , G06F3/017
Abstract: An augmented reality display system. The system can include a first eyepiece waveguide with a first input coupling grating (ICG) region. The first ICG region can receive a set of input beams of light corresponding to an input image having a corresponding field of view (FOV), and can in-couple a first subset of the input beams. The first subset of input beams can correspond to a first sub-portion of the FOV. The system can also include a second eyepiece waveguide with a second ICG region. The second ICG region can receive and in-couple at least a second subset of the input beams. The second subset of the input beams can correspond to a second sub-portion of the FOV. The first and second sub-portions of the FOV can be at least partially different but together include the complete FOV of the input image.
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公开(公告)号:US20240159941A1
公开(公告)日:2024-05-16
申请号:US18419183
申请日:2024-01-22
Applicant: Magic Leap, Inc.
Inventor: Christophe PEROZ , Kevin MESSER
CPC classification number: G02B1/115 , G02B6/0026 , G02B6/005 , G02B6/0076 , G02B27/0172 , G02B2005/1804 , G02B6/0065
Abstract: An anti-reflective waveguide assembly comprising a waveguide substrate having a first index of refraction, a plurality of diffractive optical elements disposed upon a first surface of the waveguide and an anti-reflective coating disposed upon a second surface of the waveguide. The anti-reflective coating preferably increases absorption of light through a surface to which it is applied into the waveguide so that at least 97 percent of the light is transmitted. The anti-reflective coating is composed of four layers of material having different indices of refraction that the first index of refraction and an imaginary refractive index less than 1×10−3 but preferably less than 5×10−4.
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公开(公告)号:US20190179057A1
公开(公告)日:2019-06-13
申请号:US16214575
申请日:2018-12-10
Applicant: Magic Leap, Inc.
Inventor: Christophe PEROZ , Kevin MESSER
Abstract: An anti-reflective waveguide assembly comprising a waveguide substrate having a first index of refraction, a plurality of diffractive optical elements disposed upon a first surface of the waveguide and an anti-reflective coating disposed upon a second surface of the waveguide. The anti-reflective coating preferably increases absorption of light through a surface to which it is applied into the waveguide so that at least 97 percent of the light is transmitted. The anti-reflective coating is composed of four layers of material having different indices of refraction that the first index of refraction and an imaginary refractive index less than 1×10−3 but preferably less than 5×10−4.
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公开(公告)号:US20240302660A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-12
申请号:US18664223
申请日:2024-05-14
Applicant: Magic Leap, Inc.
Inventor: Kevin MESSER , Michael Anthony KLUG
CPC classification number: G02B27/0172 , G02B5/1866 , G02B6/0016 , G02B6/0076 , G06F3/011 , G06F3/012 , G06F3/013 , G06F3/017
Abstract: An augmented reality display system can include a first eyepiece waveguide with a first input coupling grating (ICG) region. The first ICG region can receive a set of input beams of light corresponding to an input image having a corresponding field of view (FOV), and can in-couple a first subset of the input beams. The first subset of input beams can correspond to a first sub-portion of the FOV. The system can also include a second eyepiece waveguide with a second ICG region. The second ICG region can receive and in-couple at least a second subset of the input beams. The second subset of the input beams can correspond to a second sub-portion of the FOV. The first and second sub-portions of the FOV can be at least partially different but together include the complete FOV of the input image.
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公开(公告)号:US20240255763A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-01
申请号:US18622925
申请日:2024-03-30
Applicant: Magic Leap, Inc.
Inventor: Vikramjit SINGH , Kang LUO , Michal Beau Dennison VAUGHN , Samarth BHARGAVA , Shuqiang YANG , Michael Nevin MILLER , Frank Y. XU , Michael Anthony KLUG , Kevin MESSER , Robert D. TEKOLSTE , Xiaopei DENG , Xiao LI
CPC classification number: G02B27/0172 , G02B6/0016 , G02B6/0036 , G02B6/0076 , G02B6/34 , G02B2027/0118 , G02B2027/0125
Abstract: Waveguides comprising materials with refractive index greater than or equal to 1.8 and methods of patterning waveguides are disclosed. Patterned waveguides comprising materials with refractive index greater than or equal to 1.8 can be incorporated in display devices, such as, for example wearable display devices to project virtual images to a viewer. A waveguide may be transparent and may comprise a substrate comprising a first material having a first refractive index greater than about 2.0. Diffractive features may be formed, on the substrate, of a second material having a second refractive index that is lower than the first refractive index. A third material may be disposed over the diffractive features and may have a third refractive index that is higher than the second refractive index.
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公开(公告)号:US20220163694A1
公开(公告)日:2022-05-26
申请号:US17650188
申请日:2022-02-07
Applicant: Magic Leap, Inc.
Inventor: Christophe PEROZ , Kevin MESSER
Abstract: An anti-reflective waveguide assembly comprising a waveguide substrate having a first index of refraction, a plurality of diffractive optical elements disposed upon a first surface of the waveguide and an anti-reflective coating disposed upon a second surface of the waveguide. The anti-reflective coating preferably increases absorption of light through a surface to which it is applied into the waveguide so that at least 97 percent of the light is transmitted. The anti-reflective coating is composed of four layers of material having different indices of refraction that the first index of refraction and an imaginary refractive index less than 1×10−3 but preferably less than 5×10−4.
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公开(公告)号:US20250085553A1
公开(公告)日:2025-03-13
申请号:US18954311
申请日:2024-11-20
Applicant: Magic Leap, Inc.
Inventor: Jeffrey Dean SCHMULEN , Neal Paul RICKS , Samarth BHARGAVA , Kevin MESSER , Victor Kai LIU , Matthew Grant DIXON , Xiaopei DENG , Marlon Edward MENEZES , Shuqiang YANG , Vikramjit SINGH , Kang LUO , Frank Y. XU
Abstract: Display devices include waveguides with in-coupling optical elements that mitigate re-bounce of in-coupled light to improve in-coupling efficiency and/or uniformity. A waveguide receives light from a light source and includes an in-coupling optical element that in-couples the received light to propagate by total internal reflection within the waveguide. The in-coupled light may undergo re-bounce, in which the light reflects off a waveguide surface and, after the reflection, strikes the in-coupling optical element. Upon striking the in-coupling optical element, the light may be partially absorbed and/or out-coupled by the optical element, thereby reducing the amount of in-coupled light propagating through the waveguide. The in-coupling optical element can be truncated or have reduced diffraction efficiency along the propagation direction to reduce the occurrence of light loss due to re-bounce of in-coupled light, resulting in less in-coupled light being prematurely out-coupled and/or absorbed during subsequent interactions with the in-coupling optical element.
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