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    Nano-hybrid structured regioregular polyhexylthiophene (RRPHTh) blend films for production of photoelectrochemical energy
    1.
    发明授权
    Nano-hybrid structured regioregular polyhexylthiophene (RRPHTh) blend films for production of photoelectrochemical energy 有权
    用于生产光电化学能的纳米杂化结构区域定向聚己基噻吩（RRPHTh）共混膜

    公开(公告)号：US09416456B1

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-16

    申请号：US13476488

    申请日：2012-05-21

    Applicant: Manoj Kumar Ram ,  Ashok Kumar

    Inventor： Manoj Kumar Ram ,  Ashok Kumar

    IPC: C25B1/00 ,  C25B11/04

    CPC classification number: C25B1/003 ,  C25B11/0489 ,  Y02P20/135

    Abstract: The novel photoelectrochemical nano-hybrid film fabricated by blending regioregular polyhexylthiophene (RRPHTh) with titanium oxide (TiO2), Zinc oxide (ZnO) and nanodiamond (ND) nanoparticles on ITO coated glass plate, n-type silicon, and gold coated glass surfaces. The photoelectrochemical study reveals photoinduced electron transfer in nano-hybrid RRPHTh with donor and ND as acceptor providing a molecular approach to high-efficiency photoelectrochemical conversion properties. The ND-RRPHTh has shown promising morphological and photoelectrochemical properties than RRPHTh as well as TiO2-RRPHTh and ZnO-RRPHTh nano-hybrid films.

    Abstract translation: 通过在区域定向聚己基噻吩（RRPHTh）与氧化钛（TiO 2），氧化锌（ZnO）和纳米金刚石（ND）纳米颗粒在ITO涂覆的玻璃板，n型硅和镀金的玻璃表面上混合制备的新型光电化学纳米杂化膜。 光电化学研究揭示了以供体和ND作为受体的纳米混合RRPHTh中的光诱导电子转移，为高效光电化学转化性质提供了分子方法。 与RRPHTh以及TiO2-RRPHTh和ZnO-RRPHTh纳米杂化膜相比，ND-RRPHTh具有良好的形态和光电化学性能。

    Method of encapsulating a phase change material with a metal oxide
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of encapsulating a phase change material with a metal oxide 有权
    用金属氧化物封装相变材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09493695B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-15

    申请号：US14159874

    申请日：2014-01-21

    Applicant: Manoj Kumar Ram ,  Chand K. Jotshi ,  Elias K. Stefanakos ,  Dharendra Yogi Goswami

    Inventor： Manoj Kumar Ram ,  Chand K. Jotshi ,  Elias K. Stefanakos ,  Dharendra Yogi Goswami

    IPC: C09K5/06 ,  C08G73/10 ,  C08L79/08 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C08K3/10 ,  C08K3/16 ,  C08K3/28

    CPC classification number: C09K5/063 ,  C08G73/1035 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C08K3/10 ,  C08K3/16 ,  C08K3/28 ,  C08K2003/0862 ,  C08L79/08

    Abstract: Storage systems based on latent heat storage have high-energy storage density, which reduces the footprint of the system and the cost. However, phase change materials (PCMs), such as NaNO3, NaCl, KNO3, have very low thermal conductivities. To enhave the storage of PCMs, macroencapsulation of PCMs was performed using a metal oxide, such as SiO2 or a graphene-SiO2, over polyimide-coated or nickel-embedded, polyimide-coated pellets The macro encapsulation provides a self-supporting structure, enhances the heat transfer rate, and provides a cost effective and reliable solution for thermal energy storage for use in solar thermal power plants. NaNO3 was selected for thermal storage in a temperature range of 300° C. to 500° C. The PCM was encapsulated in a metal oxide cell using self-assembly reactions, hydrolysis, and simultaneous chemical oxidation at various temperatures.

    Abstract translation: 基于潜热储存的存储系统具有高能量存储密度，减少了系统的占地面积和成本。 然而，相变材料（PCM）如NaNO 3，NaCl，KNO 3具有非常低的热导率。 为了保存PCM的存储，使用金属氧化物（例如SiO 2或石墨烯-SiO 2）在聚酰亚胺涂覆或镍嵌入的聚酰亚胺涂覆的颗粒上进行PCM的大量封装。宏封装提供了自支撑结构，增强了 传热速率，为太阳能发电厂的热能储存提供了成本效益可靠的解决方案。 选择NaNO 3在300℃至500℃的温度范围内进行热存储。使用自组装反应，水解和在各种温度下同时进行化学氧化将PCM包封在金属氧化物电池中。

    METHOD OF ENCAPSULATING A PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL WITH A METAL OXIDE
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF ENCAPSULATING A PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL WITH A METAL OXIDE 有权
    用金属氧化物包封相变材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140197355A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-17

    申请号：US14159874

    申请日：2014-01-21

    Applicant: Manoj Kumar Ram ,  Chand K. Jotshi ,  Elias K. Stefanakos ,  Dharendra Yogi Gaswami

    Inventor： Manoj Kumar Ram ,  Chand K. Jotshi ,  Elias K. Stefanakos ,  Dharendra Yogi Gaswami

    IPC: C09K5/06

    CPC classification number: C09K5/063 ,  C08G73/1035 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C08K3/10 ,  C08K3/16 ,  C08K3/28 ,  C08K2003/0862 ,  C08L79/08

    Abstract: Storage systems based on latent heat storage have high-energy storage density, which reduces the footprint of the system and the cost. However, phase change materials (PCMs), such as NaNO3, NaCl, KNO3, have very low thermal conductivities. To enhave the storage of PCMs, macroencapsulation of PCMs was performed using a metal oxide, such as SiO2 or a graphene-SiO2, over polyimide-coated or nickel-embedded, polyimide-coated pellets The macro encapsulation provides a self-supporting structure, enhances the heat transfer rate, and provides a cost effective and reliable solution for thermal energy storage for use in solar thermal power plants. NaNO3 was selected for thermal storage in a temperature range of 300° C. to 500° C. The PCM was encapsulated in a metal oxide cell using self-assembly reactions, hydrolysis, and simultaneous chemical oxidation at various temperatures.

    Abstract translation: 基于潜热储存的存储系统具有高能量存储密度，减少了系统的占地面积和成本。 然而，相变材料（PCM）如NaNO 3，NaCl，KNO 3具有非常低的热导率。 为了保存PCM的存储，使用金属氧化物（例如SiO 2或石墨烯-SiO 2）在聚酰亚胺涂覆或镍嵌入的聚酰亚胺涂覆的颗粒上进行PCM的大量封装。宏封装提供了自支撑结构，增强了 传热速率，为太阳能发电厂的热能储存提供了成本效益可靠的解决方案。 选择NaNO 3在300℃至500℃的温度范围内进行热存储。使用自组装反应，水解和在各种温度下同时进行化学氧化将PCM包封在金属氧化物电池中。

    Metal Sensitized Color Changing Material
    10.
    发明申请
    Metal Sensitized Color Changing Material 审中-公开
    金属敏化变色材料

    公开(公告)号：US20160109776A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-04-21

    申请号：US14884201

    申请日：2015-10-15

    Applicant: Manoj Kumar Ram ,  D. Yogi Goswani ,  Elias K. Stefanakos

    Inventor： Manoj Kumar Ram ,  D. Yogi Goswani ,  Elias K. Stefanakos

    IPC: G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/00

    CPC classification number: G02F1/153 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02B26/005 ,  G02F1/0018 ,  G02F1/15165

    Abstract: The subject invention pertains to color changeable, film materials comprising a metal substrate layer; a conducting polymer or conducting polymer composite layer; and an electrolyte layer. The conducting polymer or conducting polymer composite layer of the film material is capable of exhibiting changes in one or more optical properties when the film material is in contact with a metal. The subject invention also pertains to methods of preparing conducting polymer films capable of exhibiting changes in optical properties.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含金属基底层的可变色膜材料; 导电聚合物或导电聚合物复合层; 和电解质层。 当薄膜材料与金属接触时，薄膜材料的导电聚合物或导电聚合物复合层能够表现出一种或多种光学性能的变化。 本发明还涉及制备能够表现出光学性质变化的导电聚合物膜的方法。

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