Method for igniting a thermal turbomachine
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for igniting a thermal turbomachine 有权
    点燃热涡轮机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06718773B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-13

    申请号:US10095519

    申请日:2002-03-13

    IPC分类号: F02C7264

    摘要: In a method for igniting a thermal turbomachine, the turbomachine containing a combustion chamber (30), an ignition device (10), a fuel supply (60) and an air supply (70), and the ignition device (10) consisting of an ignition space (50) and of an ignitor (51) arranged in the ignition space (50), the fuel supply (60) and the air supply (70) discharging into the ignition space (50), and the ignition space (50) being connected to the combustion chamber (30) via a flame tube (40), prior to the ignition of the combustion chamber (30), an overall fuel/air mixture ratio &PHgr;overall=1/&lgr;overall greater than 1, with &lgr;overall being the overall air ratio, is set in the flame tube (40) of the ignition device (10).

    摘要翻译: 在用于点燃热涡轮机的方法中,包含燃烧室(30),点火装置(10),燃料供应(60)和空气供应(70)的涡轮机和由 点火空间(50)和布置在点火空间(50)中的点火器(51),燃料供应(60)和排放到点火空间(50)中的空气供应(70)和点火空间(50) 在燃烧室(30)点火之前,通过火焰管(40)连接到燃烧室(30),总燃料/空气混合比Phioverall = 1 /λ超过大于1,其中λ为整体 空气比设置在点火装置(10)的火焰管(40)中。

    Method for operating a premix burner

    公开(公告)号:US06817188B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US10699847

    申请日:2003-11-04

    IPC分类号: F02C330

    摘要: In a method for operating a premix burner a water quantity is introduced into at least one of the burner and the reaction zone of the burner depending on at least one command variable formed from at least one measured value. The method can also be used if a burner is operated dry, i.e., without water injection for nitrogen oxide injection, and the injected water quantity is less than 20% of the fuel quantity. The method can be used advantageously especially if a characteristic value derived from combustion pulsations or material temperatures is used as a command variable. The method enables measured parameters to be kept below a permissible upper limit.

    Method for operating a premix burner
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for operating a premix burner 有权
    操作预混燃烧器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06679060B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-20

    申请号:US10002137

    申请日:2001-12-05

    IPC分类号: F02C330

    摘要: In a method for operating a premix burner a water quantity is introduced into at least one of the burner and the reaction zone of the burner depending on at least one command variable formed from at least one measured value. The method can also be used if a burner is operated dry, i.e., without water injection for nitrogen oxide injection, and the injected water quantity is less than 20% of the fuel quantity. The method can be used advantageously especially if a characteristic value derived from combustion pulsations or material temperatures is used as a command variable. The method enables measured parameters to be kept below a permissible upper limit.

    摘要翻译: 在用于操作预混燃烧器的方法中,根据由至少一个测量值形成的至少一个指令变量,将水量引入到燃烧器和燃烧器的反应区域中的至少一个中。 如果燃烧器干燥操作,即不注射氮氧化物注入,并且注入的水量小于燃料量的20%,也可以使用该方法。 如果将来自燃烧脉动或材料温度的特征值用作命令变量,则可以有利地使用该方法。 该方法使测量参数保持在允许的上限以下。

    Burner arrangement for a gas turbine including an inlet-air impingement plate
    4.
    发明授权
    Burner arrangement for a gas turbine including an inlet-air impingement plate 有权
    包括入口 - 空气冲击板的燃气轮机的燃烧器装置

    公开(公告)号:US06209327B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-03

    申请号:US09369836

    申请日:1999-08-09

    IPC分类号: F02C100

    CPC分类号: F23C7/02 F23M9/02

    摘要: A burner arrangement (20) for a gas turbine comprises an interior space (22) enclosed by a casing (23), in which interior space (22) at least one burner (21) is arranged, and into which interior space (22) in each case a jet (26, 27) of a gaseous medium, in particular air, is sprayed through at least two nozzle openings (24, 25) against the direction of flow of the burner (21) and along the inner wall (23a) of the casing (23) which jets (26, 27), guided by the inner wall (23a), meet one another from opposite directions and combine to form a secondary flow (28) flowing off perpendicularly from the inner wall (23a). In such a burner arrangement, the flow is stabilized and evened out by virtue of the fact that, to establish the impingement point of the jets (26, 27), a dividing plate (29) arranged in the flow path of the jets (26, 27) and disposed essentially perpendicularly to the inner wall (23a) is provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于燃气轮机的燃烧器装置(20)包括由壳体(23)包围的内部空间(22),其中布置有至少一个燃烧器(21)的内部空间(22),并且内部空间(22) 在每种情况下,气体介质(特别是空气)的射流(26,27)通过至少两个喷嘴开口(24,25)被喷射抵靠燃烧器(21)的流动方向并且沿着内壁(23a) )由外壁(23a)引导的外壳(23,27)从相反的方向彼此相遇并结合形成从内壁(23a)垂直流动的二次流(28) 。 在这种燃烧器装置中,由于为了确定射流(26,27)的冲击点,布置在射流(26,27)的流动路径中的分隔板(29),流体被稳定和平衡, ,27)并且基本上垂直于内壁(23a)设置。

    Gas-operated premixing burner
    5.
    发明授权
    Gas-operated premixing burner 失效
    气动预混燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US5482457A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-09

    申请号:US120086

    申请日:1993-09-13

    摘要: In a gas-operated premixing burner for the combustion chamber of a gas turbine, the fuel injected within a premixing space (21) by means of a plurality of nozzles (17) is intensively mixed with the combustion air prior to ignition. The nozzles are arranged around a burner axis (10). In order to influence the fuel profile at outlet from the burner in a specific manner, the fuel concentration in the region of the burner axis is kept greater than the average fuel concentration at the burner outlet plane (22). For this purpose, additional burner nozzles (23) are provided in the region of the burner axis (10). The additional burner nozzles (23) can be supplied via a separate fuel conduit (24).

    摘要翻译: 在用于燃气轮机的燃烧室的气体预混合燃烧器中,借助于多个喷嘴(17)在预混合空间(21)内喷射的燃料在点燃之前与燃烧空气密集地混合。 喷嘴围绕燃烧器轴线(10)布置。 为了以特定方式影响燃烧器出口处的燃料轮廓,燃烧器轴线区域中的燃料浓度保持大于燃烧器出口平面(22)处的平均燃料浓度。 为此,在燃烧器轴线(10)的区域中设置另外的燃烧器喷嘴(23)。 附加的燃烧器喷嘴(23)可以经由单独的燃料导管(24)供应。

    Method of operating a gas-turbine chamber with gaseous fuel

    公开(公告)号:US06370863B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09349966

    申请日:1999-07-09

    IPC分类号: F02E726

    摘要: In a method of operating a gas turbine, in which a gaseous fuel is burned in a combustion chamber and the hot combustion gases which are produced in the process are directed through the gas turbine, and in which method the gaseous fuel is fed to the combustion chamber via a plurality of controllable burners, working in parallel and arranged on one or more concentric, essentially circular rings, and is sprayed into the combustion chamber via fuel holes, high safety and availability within various operating ranges is achieved in a simple manner owing to the fact that the burners are divided into at least two groups (40-42) of burners, these groups in each case include the burners of one of the rings, and these groups are individually activated as a function of the operating state of the gas turbine.