公开(公告)号：US20100236260A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

申请号：US11476713

申请日：2006-06-29

申请人： Gerhard Roth ,  Marco Strobel

发明人： Gerhard Roth ,  Marco Strobel

IPC分类号： F25B19/00

CPC分类号： H01F6/04

摘要： A cryostat configuration has a magnet coil system (2) disposed in a helium tank (1), and a horizontal room temperature bore (3) which provides access to a volume under investigation in the center of the magnet coil system (2). The helium tank (1) contains undercooled liquid helium at a temperature of less than 3.5 K, in particular of approximately 2 K, and the cryostat configuration has at least one vertical tower structure (4) on its upper side for filling in and evaporating helium. The tower structure (4) contains a container (5) with liquid helium of 4.2 K which is separated from the helium tank (1) by a thermal barrier (7), and the helium tank (1) contains an undercooling unit (9). This yields a compact cryostat configuration which achieves continuous, stable long-term operation with an undercooled high-field magnet coil.

摘要翻译： 低温恒温器配置具有设置在氦罐（1）中的磁体线圈系统（2）和水平室温孔（3），其提供对在线圈系统（2）的中心处被研究的容积的通路。 氦罐（1）在小于3.5K，特别是大约2K的温度下含有过冷的液氦，低温恒温器配置在其上侧具有至少一个垂直塔架结构（4），用于填充和蒸发氦 。 塔架结构（4）包含一个容器（5），液体氦气为4.2K，通过热障（7）与氦罐（1）分离，氦罐（1）含有一个过冷单元（9） 。 这产生紧凑的低温恒温器配置，其利用过冷的高场磁体线圈实现连续，稳定的长期操作。

公开(公告)号：US20110271694A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

申请号：US13067041

申请日：2011-05-04

申请人： Marco Strobel ,  Gerhard Roth

发明人： Marco Strobel ,  Gerhard Roth

IPC分类号： F25B19/00

CPC分类号： H01F6/04 ,  F25D19/00

摘要： A cryostat configuration (10), with at least one cryostat (11), which has at least one first chamber (1) with supercooled liquid helium having a temperature of less than 4 K and at least one further chamber (2), which contains liquid helium having a temperature of approximately 4.2 K, a Joule-Thomson valve (3) being disposed in the first chamber, wherein the first chamber is separated from the further chamber by a thermally insulating barrier (4), wherein helium from the first or the further chamber expands through the Joule-Thomson valve into a pump-off pipe (13), which is in thermal contact with the helium of the first chamber and supercools the latter, and wherein the pump-off pipe is directly or indirectly in thermal contact with the further chamber during its further progression and is then connected to the inlet of a pump (14), is characterized in that the outlet of the pump and/or an outlet for evaporating helium of at least one of the cryostats is fluidically connected to the further chamber through a cryogen pipe (15), and that the cryogen pipe has a branch-off device (16), which returns a partial current of the helium located in the cryogen pipe into the further chamber. In this way, the helium consumption and therefore the operating costs are reduced while the pressure in the first chamber remains constant.

摘要翻译： 具有至少一个低温恒温器（11）的低温恒温器配置（10），其具有至少一个具有小于4K的温度的过冷液体氦的至少一个第一室（1）和至少一个另外的室（2），其包含 具有约4.2K的温度的液氦，焦耳汤姆斯阀（3）设置在第一室中，其中第一室通过隔热屏障（4）与另外的室隔开，其中氦从第一或 另外的腔室通过焦耳汤姆斯阀门膨胀成与第一腔室的氦热接触并将其冷却的泵送管道（13），并且其中排出管道直接或间接地处于热 在其进一步进行期间与另外的室接触，然后连接到泵（14）的入口，其特征在于，用于蒸发至少一个低温恒温器的氦的出口和/或用于蒸发氦的出口流体连接 到f 另外，通过冷冻管（15）进入室，冷冻管具有分支装置（16），其将位于冷冻管中的氦的部分电流返回到另外的室中。 以这种方式，氦消耗和因此的操作成本降低，而第一室中的压力保持恒定。

公开(公告)号：US20060064989A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-30

申请号：US11055069

申请日：2005-02-11

申请人： Gerhard Roth

发明人： Gerhard Roth

IPC分类号： F25B19/00 ,  F25B9/00

CPC分类号： F25D19/006 ,  F25B9/02 ,  F25B9/10 ,  F25B9/145 ,  F25B2400/17 ,  H01F6/04

摘要： A cryostat (1) with a first helium tank (4) which contains helium at an operating temperature T1 3 K, wherein a cooling means (6) is provided in the first helium tank (4) which generates an operating temperature T1

摘要翻译： 具有第一氦气罐（4）的低温恒温器（1），其在工作温度T 1 <3K下含有氦，以及连接到第一氦气罐（2）的第二氦气罐（2） 4），并且在操作温度T 2 <3> 3 K下包含液氦，其中在第一氦罐（4）中设置有冷却装置（6），其产生工作温度T 1 在第一氦罐（4）中<3K，其中冷却装置（6）被设计为具有下游热交换器的焦耳汤姆森阀，其中泵送的氦被输送到低温恒温器外部的室温区域 （1）的特征在于，设有冷端（11），其冷端（19）突出到第二氦罐（2）中，并且在正常操作期间沿着冰箱（11）在闭合回路中返回供给的氦，并将其 第二氦罐（2），由此在冷藏库（11）的冷端（19）处被预冷却和液化。 本发明的低温恒温器使氦消耗最小化，从而允许连续的测量操作。

公开(公告)号：US20060055494A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

申请号：US11214852

申请日：2005-08-31

申请人： Volker Niemann ,  Gerhard Roth ,  Klaus Schlenga

发明人： Volker Niemann ,  Gerhard Roth ,  Klaus Schlenga

IPC分类号： H01F3/00

CPC分类号： G01R33/3815 ,  H01F6/06 ,  H01F27/2847 ,  H01F27/34 ,  H01F41/048 ,  H01F41/082

摘要： A superconducting magnet coil configuration comprising at least one section of a superconducting strip conductor, which is continuously wound in a cylindrical winding chamber (1) between two end flanges (2, 3) in several solenoid-like layers is characterized in that the section comprises an axial region of reduced current density (=notch region (12)), and the winding chamber (1) in the notch region (12) contains a first separating body (4) with a truncated conical envelope (5) which axially divides the winding chamber (1) into two partial chambers (6, 7), the superconducting strip conductor being guided over the truncated conical envelope (5) of the first separating body (4) from one partial chamber (6) into the other partial chamber (7) via a single-layer transfer winding (9), and a second separating body (10) is provided which supplements the first separating body (4) in the notch region (12) in a radial outer direction to form a circular cylinder, wherein the single-layer transfer winding (9) is disposed between the separating bodies (4, 10). The inventive magnet coil configuration thereby realizes an HTS coil with a notch region for correcting inhomogeneities, wherein bending of the strip conductor through a small radius of curvature is not necessary.

摘要翻译： 超导磁体线圈构造包括至少一部分超导条形导体，其连续地卷绕在几个螺线管状层中的两个端部凸缘（2,3）之间的圆柱形卷绕腔（1）中，其特征在于，该部分包括 减小电流密度的轴向区域（=切口区域（12））和切口区域（12）中的卷绕室（1）包含具有截头圆锥形包络线（5）的第一分离体（4） 卷绕室（1）分成两个部分室（6,7），超导条状导体被引导到第一分离体（4）的截头圆锥形包络（5）从一个部分室（6）进入另一部分室 （9），并且设置有第二分离体（10），其在径向外侧方向上在凹口区域（12）中补充第一分离体（4）以形成圆柱体， w 在这里，单层转移绕组（9）设置在分离体（4,10）之间。 本发明的磁体线圈结构由此实现具有用于校正不均匀性的切口区域的HTS线圈，其中条形导体通过小的曲率半径的弯曲是不必要的。

公开(公告)号：US20110065584A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

申请号：US12923087

申请日：2010-09-01

申请人： Wolfgang Frantz ,  Gerald Neuberth ,  Gerhard Roth

发明人： Wolfgang Frantz ,  Gerald Neuberth ,  Gerhard Roth

IPC分类号： G01R33/035 ,  H01L39/08 ,  G01R33/3815 ,  H01F6/02

CPC分类号： H01F6/02 ,  G01R33/288 ,  G01R33/3815

摘要： A superconducting high-field magnet coil system comprising several radially nested main coil sections (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) which are connected to each other in series in such a fashion that currents of the same direction flow through them during operation, wherein a first main coil section (EHS) is disposed radially further inward than a second main coil section (ZHS) and at least one intermediate main coil section (ZW) is disposed radially between the first and the second main coil section (EHS, ZHS), and with a superconducting switch (11) via which all main coil sections (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) can be superconductingly short-circuited in series, is characterized in that the first main coil section (EHS) and the second main coil section (ZHS) are directly successively series-connected and the first main coil section (EHS) and the second main coil section (ZHS) are bridged by a common quench protection element, which does not bridge the at least one intermediate main coil section (ZW). The magnet coil system realizes quench protection for selectively preventing excess currents in magnet coil areas in which the excessive mechanical force load associated with an excess current would damage the superconductor.

摘要翻译： 一种超导高场磁体线圈系统，包括若干径向嵌套的主线圈段（1,2,3,4,5），它们以相同方向的电流在操作期间流过它们的方式相互串联连接， 其特征在于，第一主线圈部（EHS）比第二主线圈部（ZHS）更靠内侧配置，并且至少一个中间主线圈部（ZW）沿径向配置在第一和第二主线圈部（EHS，ZHS ）和超导开关（11），其中所有主线圈段（1,2,3,4,5）可以串联超导短路，其特征在于，第一主线圈段（EHS）和 第二主线圈段（ZHS）直接连续串联，并且第一主线圈段（EHS）和第二主线圈段（ZHS）由通用的骤冷保护元件桥接，该桥接器不桥接至少一个中间主体 线圈段（ZW）。 电磁线圈系统实现淬火保护，以选择性地防止电磁线圈区域中的过剩电流，其中与过电流相关联的过大的机械力负载将损坏超导体。

公开(公告)号：US20080023946A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：US10587828

申请日：2004-12-03

申请人： Klaus-Dieter Haag ,  Gerhard Roth

发明人： Klaus-Dieter Haag ,  Gerhard Roth

IPC分类号： B60R21/01

CPC分类号： B60R21/013 ,  B60R21/01554 ,  B60R21/203 ,  B60R21/206 ,  B60R2021/01218

摘要： In a driver restraining system in a motor vehicle having an airbag which is integrated into a steering device, in the event of a crash, the positioning of the steering device and a triggering decision about the unfolding of the airbag and an unfolding characteristic of the airbag are determined by a control unit whose input signals include a signal of a crash detection sensor system and a signal of a passenger compartment sensor system which has at least one seat position detection means and a sensor system for sensing morphological data of the driver. Furthermore, in the event of a crash, the control unit additionally actuates a motor-operated seat adjustment device of the driver's seat in an adapted fashion.

摘要翻译： 在具有集成在转向装置中的气囊的机动车辆的驾驶员限制系统中，在碰撞的情况下，转向装置的定位和关于气囊展开的触发判定以及气囊的展开特性 由输入信号包括碰撞检测传感器系统的信号和具有至少一个座位位置检测装置的乘员室传感器系统的信号和用于感测驾驶员的形态数据的传感器系统的控制单元确定。 此外，在碰撞的情况下，控制单元以适合的方式附加地驱动驾驶员座椅的电动座椅调节装置。

公开(公告)号：US20070008055A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-11

申请号：US11214710

申请日：2005-08-31

申请人： Gerhard Roth ,  Volker Niemann ,  Klaus Schlenga

发明人： Gerhard Roth ,  Volker Niemann ,  Klaus Schlenga

IPC分类号： H01F6/00

CPC分类号： H01F6/06 ,  G01R33/3815 ,  H01F27/2847 ,  H01F27/34 ,  H01F41/048 ,  H01F41/082 ,  Y10T29/49014 ,  Y10T29/49071

摘要： A superconducting magnet coil configuration comprising at least one section of a superconducting strip conductor, which is continuously wound in a cylindrical winding chamber (1) between two end flanges (2, 3) in several solenoid-like layers is characterized in that the section comprises an axial region of reduced current density (=notch region (10)), and the winding layers (6, 9) have hollow cylindrical blind regions (4a, 4b, 4c) which are filled with filler and which have different axial lengths, and radially sequential blind regions (4a, 4b, 4c) each alternately abut one of the two end flanges (2, 3) and are each radially separated from each other by at least one continuous winding layer (7), wherein the axial overlapping region of the blind regions (4a, 4b, 4c) forms the notch region (10). The inventive device thereby realizes a magnet coil configuration comprising a strip conductor which has a notch region for correcting inhomogeneities, wherein the mechanical load on the strip conductor is minimized.

摘要翻译： 超导磁体线圈构造包括至少一部分超导条形导体，其连续地卷绕在几个螺线管状层中的两个端部凸缘（2,3）之间的圆柱形卷绕腔（1）中，其特征在于，该部分包括 减小电流密度的轴向区域（=切口区域（10）），并且绕组层（6,9）具有中空圆柱形盲区（4a，4b，4c），其填充有填料并具有不同的轴向 长度和径向顺序的盲区（4a，4b，4c）各自交替地邻接两个端部凸缘（2,3）中的一个，并且通过至少一个连续的绕组层（7）彼此径向分开， 其中所述盲区（4a，4b，4c）的轴向重叠区域形成所述切口区域（10）。 因此，本发明的装置实现了包括具有用于校正不均匀性的切口区域的带状导体的磁体线圈配置，其中带状导体上的机械负载最小化。

公开(公告)号：US5201184A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-13

申请号：US709098

申请日：1991-05-29

申请人： Gerhard Roth

发明人： Gerhard Roth

IPC分类号： F17C13/00 ,  F25D3/10 ,  G01R33/3815

CPC分类号： F17C13/006 ,  F25D3/10 ,  G01R33/3815 ,  H01F6/04 ,  F17C2221/014 ,  F17C2221/017 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2227/0302

摘要： In a method and an apparatus for the precooling of a helium tank of a cryostat, in particular an optical cryostat with optical components in the helium tank, or an NMR cryostat, or a medical NMR cryostat for magnet resonance imaging, which accepts a superconducting magnet coil, a simple and cost effective precooling is achieved in that liquid nitrogen is directed out of a storage container under small overpressure via a conduit through an opening in the helium tank of a cryostat into a heat exchanger arranged in the helium tank and therefrom, by way of an opening, out of the cryostat and, finally, into a collecting container, in particular, into a nitrogen tank surrounding the helium tank.

摘要翻译： 在用于预冷却低温恒温器的氦罐的方法和装置中，特别是具有氦气罐中的光学部件的光学低温恒温器或用于磁共振成像的NMR低温恒温器或用于磁共振成像的医学NMR低温恒温器，其接受超导磁体 线圈，实现简单且成本有效的预冷却，其中液氮通过导管通过低温恒温器的氦罐中的开口被引导到存储容器的小过压压力下进入设置在氦罐中的热交换器中，并由其通过 打开方式，从低温恒温器出来，最后进入收集容器，特别是进入氦罐周围的氮气罐中。

公开(公告)号：US08467841B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-18

申请号：US12923087

申请日：2010-09-01

申请人： Wolfgang Frantz ,  Gerald Neuberth ,  Gerhard Roth

发明人： Wolfgang Frantz ,  Gerald Neuberth ,  Gerhard Roth

IPC分类号： H01F6/02 ,  H01L39/08 ,  G01R33/035

CPC分类号： H01F6/02 ,  G01R33/288 ,  G01R33/3815

摘要： A superconducting high-field magnet coil system comprising several radially nested main coil sections (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) which are connected to each other in series in such a fashion that currents of the same direction flow through them during operation, wherein a first main coil section (EHS) is disposed radially further inward than a second main coil section (ZHS) and at least one intermediate main coil section (ZW) is disposed radially between the first and the second main coil section (EHS, ZHS), and with a superconducting switch (11) via which all main coil sections (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) can be superconductingly short-circuited in series, is characterized in that the first main coil section (EHS) and the second main coil section (ZHS) are directly successively series-connected and the first main coil section (EHS) and the second main coil section (ZHS) are bridged by a common quench protection element, which does not bridge the at least one intermediate main coil section (ZW). The magnet coil system realizes quench protection for selectively preventing excess currents in magnet coil areas in which the excessive mechanical force load associated with an excess current would damage the superconductor.

摘要翻译： 一种超导高场磁体线圈系统，包括若干径向嵌套的主线圈段（1,2,3,4,5），它们以相同方向的电流在操作期间流过它们的方式相互串联连接， 其特征在于，第一主线圈部（EHS）比第二主线圈部（ZHS）更靠内侧配置，并且至少一个中间主线圈部（ZW）沿径向配置在第一和第二主线圈部（EHS，ZHS ）和超导开关（11），其中所有主线圈段（1,2,3,4,5）可以串联超导短路，其特征在于，第一主线圈段（EHS）和 第二主线圈段（ZHS）直接连续串联，并且第一主线圈段（EHS）和第二主线圈段（ZHS）由通用的骤冷保护元件桥接，该桥接器不桥接至少一个中间主体 线圈段（ZW）。 电磁线圈系统实现淬火保护，以选择性地防止电磁线圈区域中的过剩电流，其中与过电流相关联的过大的机械力负载将损坏超导体。

公开(公告)号：US20090050348A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US11179589

申请日：2005-07-13

申请人： Gerhard Roth ,  Helmut Krauth

发明人： Gerhard Roth ,  Helmut Krauth

IPC分类号： H01B12/00

CPC分类号： H01L39/14 ,  H01L39/2409

摘要： A superconductor element comprising Nb3Sn, in particular, multi-filament wire, which contains at least one superconducting filament (1) which is obtained after drawing through solid diffusion reaction from an initial filament structure which comprises a longitudinal hollow tube (3) of niobium (Nb) or an Nb alloy, in particular, NbTa or NbTi, with an inner surface (8) and an outer surface (9), wherein the tube (3) is embedded into a thermally and electrically highly conducting metal matrix (2), in particular, of copper (Cu), wherein the tube (3) is filled with a material (4) which contains tin (Sn) is characterized in that, for mechanical reinforcement of the conductor element and as a diffusion barrier during solid diffusion reaction, the outer surface (9) of the tube (3) is directly and completely surrounded by a sleeve (7) made from a metallic material which has, at room temperature, a thermal expansion coefficient αsheet 300 MPa and a cross-sectional reduction A>20%, wherein the metallic material is selected to be chemically inert to diffusing tin (Sn) up to a reaction temperature T of the solid diffusion reaction.

摘要翻译： 包含Nb 3 Sn，特别是复丝的超导体元件，其包含至少一个超导细丝（1），其在从包含铌的纵向中空管（3）的初始丝状结构拉伸固体扩散反应之后获得 Nb）或具有内表面（8）和外表面（9）的Nb合金，特别是NbTa或NbTi，其中管（3）嵌入热导电金属基体（2）中， 特别是铜（Cu），其中管（3）填充有含锡（Sn）的材料（4），其特征在于，对于导体元件的机械加强和作为固体扩散反应期间的扩散阻挡层 ，管（3）的外表面（9）被由金属材料制成的套筒（7）直接且完全包围，所述套筒（7）在室温下具有热膨胀系数α<17 * 10-6 K-1 ，优选为<8 * 10-6 K-1，弹性 极限Rp0.2> 300MPa，横截面减小A> 20％，其中金属材料选择为使锡（Sn）扩散至固体扩散反应的反应温度T为化学惰性。