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公开(公告)号：USD336347S
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US515258
申请日：1990-04-27
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公开(公告)号：USD375563S
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US36294
申请日：1995-03-17
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公开(公告)号：USD340294S
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US515253
申请日：1990-04-27
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公开(公告)号：USD388195S
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US36292
申请日：1995-03-17
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公开(公告)号：USD376660S
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US036293
申请日：1995-03-17
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公开(公告)号：US5400558A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US93789
申请日：1993-07-19
摘要： A roofing shingle is provided for shingling a roof with overlapped shingles, wherein the exposed portion of the shingle is selected to be of a height in the installed condition relative to the overall height of the shingle that enhances material utilization, to be at least approximately 44.4% efficient. This is accomplished by using an exposure height of 8 inches relative to an overall shingle height of 18 inches. The shingles are preferably constructed to have either 3 or 4 tabs, thereby having a ratio of exposure height to tab width of either 0.667 or 0.889, respectively. A larger exposure allows one to obtain 200 shingles for each 300 lineal feet of sheet shingle material, when the shingles have 18 inch overall height, and further allows an overall saving in the number of nails required to install a roof. The invention also contemplates variations in tab width within a given shingle and variations in number of tabs from about one to nine tabs in a given shingle.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种屋顶瓦，用于将屋顶与重叠的瓦屋顶搭扣，其中，瓦片的暴露部分被选择为相对于提高材料利用率的木瓦的整体高度处于安装状态的高度，至少为大约44.4 效率很高。 这是通过使用相对于18英寸的整体瓦楞高度8英寸的曝光高度来实现的。 隔片带优选构造成具有3或4个突片，从而分别具有0.667或0.889的曝光高度与突片宽度的比率。 当木瓦具有18英寸整体高度时，更大的曝光允许为板材瓦楞材料的每300根线脚获得200个木瓦，并且进一步允许整体上节省安装屋顶所需的钉子数量。 本发明还考虑了给定瓦板内的突片宽度的变化以及在给定的瓦片中约1至9个翼片的突片数量的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US5181361A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-26
申请号：US515601
申请日：1990-04-27
CPC分类号： E04D1/26 , E04D1/20 , E04D2001/005
摘要： A multi-layer shingle is provided, comprising three shingle layers; specifically, a base layer, a secondary layer and a top layer. The base layer and the secondary layer each have butt portions and tab portions. The secondary layer has tab portions that are preferably somewhat shorter than the tab portions of the base layer, showing portions of the tab portions of the base layer beneath the tab portioins of the secondary layer. The top, or third layer is comprised of individual strips that are preferably narrower than the tab portions of the secondary layer, and which preferably extend up into the butt portion of the secondary layer, in overlying relationship therewith. The base layer and secondary layer are secured together by preferably horizontal adhesive stripes. Adhesive also secures the top or third layer strips to the secondary layer, preferably by means of vertical adhesive stripes. Different granule applications are provided for desired aesthetic effects. Optionally, a shadow line may be provided on the upper surface of the secondary layer at the juncture of the butt and tab portions thereof. Different tab portions of the secondary layer may have different vertical heights, for random effect. Each of the base and secondary layers is approximately twice as wide as high, such that two such layers may be cut from a substantially square piece of shingle material. The final shingle may be palletized at two generally coplanar shingles per layer, with alternate layers disposed at 90 degrees relative to each other.
摘要翻译： 提供了多层瓦，包括三个瓦板层; 具体地，基层，次层和顶层。 基层和次层各具有对接部分和突片部分。 次级层具有优选地比基层的突片部分稍短的突片部分，示出了在第二层的突出物孔穴下面的基底层的突出部分的部分。 顶部或第三层由优选地比第二层的突片部分窄的优选地延伸到第二层的对接部分中的单独条带以与其叠置的关系构成。 基层和次层通过优选水平的粘合条固定在一起。 粘合剂还将顶层或第三层条固定到第二层，优选地通过垂直的粘合剂条。 提供不同的颗粒应用以获得期望的美学效果。 任选地，阴影线可以在其对接和接片部分的接合处设置在次级层的上表面上。 对于随机效应，次级层的不同标签部分可以具有不同的垂直高度。 基层和次层中的每一层的厚度大约是高度的两倍，从而可以从大致正方形的瓦片材料切割出两个这样的层。 最终的瓦板可以每层两个通常共面的带状瓦片托盘化，交替的层相对于彼此设置成90度。
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公开(公告)号：US5375491A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US094243
申请日：1993-07-19
摘要： A roofing shingle is provided for shingling a roof with overlapped shingles, wherein the exposed portion of the shingle is selected to be of a height in the installed condition relative to the overall height of the shingle that enhances material utilization, to be at least approximately 44.4% efficient. This is accomplished by using an exposure height of 8 inches relative to an overall shingle height of 18 inches. The shingles are preferably constructed to have either 3 or 4 tabs, thereby having a ratio of exposure height to tab width of either 0.667 or 0.889, respectively. A larger exposure allows one to obtain 200 shingles for each 300 lineal feet of sheet shingle material, when the shingles have 18 inch overall height, and further allows an overall saving in the number of nails required to install a roof. The invention also contemplates variations in tab width within a given shingle and variations in number of tabs from about one to nine tabs in a given shingle.
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公开(公告)号：US5287669A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US682611
申请日：1991-04-09
摘要： A roofing shingle is provided for shingling a roof with overlapped shingles, wherein the exposed portion of the shingle is selected to be of a height in the installed condition relative to the overall height of the shingle that enhances material utilization, to be at least approximately 44.4% efficient. This is accomplished by using an exposure height of 8 inches relative to an overall shingle height of 18 inches. The shingles are preferably constructed to have either 3 or 4 tabs, thereby having a ratio of exposure height to tab width of either 0.667 or 0.889, respectively. A larger exposure allows one to obtain 200 shingles for each 300 lineal feet of sheet shingle material, when the shingles have 18 inch overall height, and further allows an overall saving in the number of nails required to install a roof. The invention also contemplates variations in tab width within a given shingle and variations in number of tabs from about one to nine tabs in a given shingle.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种屋顶瓦，用于将屋顶与重叠的瓦屋顶搭扣，其中，瓦片的暴露部分被选择为相对于提高材料利用率的木瓦的整体高度处于安装状态的高度，至少为大约44.4 效率很高。 这是通过使用相对于18英寸的整体瓦楞高度8英寸的曝光高度来实现的。 隔片带优选构造成具有3或4个突片，从而分别具有0.667或0.889的曝光高度与突片宽度的比率。 当木瓦具有18英寸整体高度时，更大的曝光允许为板材瓦楞材料的每300根线脚获得200个木瓦，并且进一步允许整体上节省安装屋顶所需的钉子数量。 本发明还考虑了给定瓦板内的突片宽度的变化以及在给定的瓦片中约1至9个翼片的突片数量的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US5209802A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US756489
申请日：1991-09-09
CPC分类号： E04D1/20 , E04D1/26 , E04D2001/005 , Y10T156/1052 , Y10T156/1064 , Y10T156/1075 , Y10T156/1087 , Y10T156/1095
摘要： A method is taught of making a multiple-layer, three-layer shingle, in which a base shingle layer is formed by separating a first shingle layer longitudinally into halves, with adhesive applied longitudinally to the halves of the base shingle layer, and with a second shingle layer then being separated into halves to function as secondary shingle layers that are applied over the adhesive on the base shingle layers, to secure them together, and with a third shingle layer being separated longitudinally into halves and then transversely into segments, with adhesive being applied transversely over granules on the top surface of the secondary shingle layer, with the segments of the third shingle layer forming a top shingle layer, with such segments being selectively applied to yield predetermined design effects. The result is to produce a three-layer laminated shingle, with the layers adhered together with granules on the top surfaces of the layers sandwiched therebetween. The secondary shingle layer may have a lower edge of its tabs foreshortened to reveal granules on the top surface of the base layer, which granules are preferably darker for contrasting effect.
摘要翻译： 教导了一种制造多层三层木瓦的方法，其中通过将第一层板纵向分离成两半而形成基底层，其中粘合剂纵向施加到基底层的半部，并且具有 然后将第二层板层分成两半以用作次级瓦片层，其被施加在基底板上的粘合剂上，以将它们固定在一起，并且将第三隔热层纵向分成两半，然后横向分成段，粘合剂 横向地施加在次级层状物层的顶表面上的颗粒上，第三层板的段形成顶部屋顶层，这些段被选择性地施加以产生预定的设计效果。 结果是产生三层层压瓦片，其中层之间的层的顶表面上的层与颗粒粘合在一起。 辅助层层可以具有其突出部的下边缘缩短以在基层的顶表面上显示颗粒，该颗粒优选较暗以用于对比效果。
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