Turbomachine injectors
    1.
    发明授权
    Turbomachine injectors 有权
    涡轮机喷油器

    公开(公告)号:US06758043B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-06

    申请号:US10298905

    申请日:2002-11-19

    IPC分类号: F02C100

    CPC分类号: F23K5/147 Y10T137/2663

    摘要: A fuel injector for a turbomachine engine, the injector comprising an injector body having pressurized fuel admission means, a first valve mounted downstream from the pressurized fuel admission means and arranged to admit fuel into the injector body, a second valve mounted downstream from the first valve and capable of opening in order to meter at least a fraction of the fuel admitted into the injector body for utilization means for using the fuel, the metered fuel flow rate to the utilization means being a function of flow sections formed through the second valve, the injector further comprising a diaphragm placed between the pressurized fuel admission means and the first valve so as to set the rate at which fuel is admitted into the injector body at a determined value.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于涡轮机发动机的燃料喷射器,所述喷射器包括具有加压燃料允许装置的喷射器主体,安装在所述加压燃料准许装置下游并被布置成将燃料进入所述喷射器主体的第一阀,安装在所述第一阀下游的第二阀 并且能够打开以便计量进入喷射器主体中的燃料的至少一部分以用于使用燃料的利用装置,对利用装置的计量燃料流量是通过第二阀形成的流动部分的函数, 喷射器还包括设置在加压燃料准入装置和第一阀之间的隔膜,以便以确定的值将燃料进入喷射器主体的速率设定。

    Self-cleaning metering device
    2.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06581902B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-24

    申请号:US09953144

    申请日:2001-09-17

    IPC分类号: F16K4700

    CPC分类号: F16K47/12

    摘要: In a fluid metering device for metering a fluid from a supply source to means of use of this fluid comprising a metering valve able to slide in a sleeve over a travel C, this valve comprising an intake orifice (16) for admitting the fluid from the said supply source and an orifice (18) for ejecting this fluid to the means of use, there are provided means (20) for channelling the fluid intended to allow, during the movement of the metering valve in its sleeve, a sweeping of the fluid over all the contacting surfaces of the valve and of the sleeve. The means of channelling the fluid advantageously comprise a helical groove of width L and of pitch P.

    Fuel injector with an optimized metering device

    公开(公告)号:US06644031B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-11

    申请号:US09988525

    申请日:2001-11-20

    IPC分类号: F02C100

    CPC分类号: F02C9/263 F02C7/232

    摘要: A fuel injector has a metering valve arranged to open under a predetermined feed pressure which constitutes a first threshold pressure, and to remain open in response to said feed pressure increasing so as to deliver fuel to fuel utilization means. The flow rate of fuel passing through the injector is metered to feed said utilization means so long as the feed pressure remains below a second threshold pressure greater than the first threshold pressure. Above the second threshold pressure, the metering valve behaves like a fixed diaphragm as a function of the fluid flow sections formed therethrough. Individual adjustment means are provided so as to enable said second threshold pressure to be adjusted for each injector to ensure that fuel is injected at a uniform flow rate by all of the injectors in a combustion chamber.

    Multimode system for injecting an air/fuel mixture into a combustion chamber
    4.
    发明授权
    Multimode system for injecting an air/fuel mixture into a combustion chamber 有权
    用于将空气/燃料混合物注入燃烧室的多模系统

    公开(公告)号:US06799427B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-05

    申请号:US10379917

    申请日:2003-03-06

    IPC分类号: F02C722

    CPC分类号: F23R3/14 F23R3/28 F23R3/343

    摘要: The invention provides an injection system for injecting an air/fuel mixture into a combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine, the injection system having a longitudinal axis and comprising fuel injection means, interposed between first and second air injection means, the fuel injection means being disposed in an annular internal cavity of a Venturi, the fuel injection means comprising at least a first fuel admission circuit provided with at least one fuel injection orifice, and a plurality of second fuel admission circuits independent from the first fuel admission circuit(s), each being provided with at least one fuel injection orifice so as to define a plurality of independent modes of injecting the air/fuel mixture depending on determined operating speeds of the engine, the fuel injection orifice of the first fuel admission circuit being formed in the upstream wall of the Venturi so as to inject fuel towards the combustion chamber in a general direction that is substantially perpendicular to a flow of air coming from the first air injection means, and the fuel injection orifices of the second fuel admission circuits being formed in the downstream wall of the Venturi so as to inject fuel towards the combustion chamber in a general direction that is substantially perpendicular to a flow of air coming from the second air injection means.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于将空气/燃料混合物喷射到燃气涡轮发动机的燃烧室中的喷射系统,所述喷射系统具有纵向轴线并且包括介于第一和第二空气喷射装置之间的燃料喷射装置,燃料喷射装置 设置在文氏管的环形内腔中,燃料喷射装置至少包括设有至少一个燃料喷射孔的第一燃料允许电路和独立于第一燃料允许电路的多个第二燃料允许电路, 每个设置有至少一个燃料喷射孔,以便根据确定的发动机的运行速度来限定喷射空气/燃料混合物的多个独立模式,第一燃料允许电路的燃料喷射孔形成在上游 文丘里管壁,以便在基本上延伸的大致方向上向燃烧室喷射燃料 相当于来自第一空气喷射装置的空气流,并且第二燃料允许回路的燃料喷射孔形成在文丘里管的下游壁中,以便在大致方向上向燃烧室喷射燃料 垂直于来自第二空气喷射装置的空气流。

    Fuel metering device for a turbomachine injector
    6.
    发明授权
    Fuel metering device for a turbomachine injector 有权
    用于涡轮机喷油器的燃油计量装置

    公开(公告)号:US06901953B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-07

    申请号:US10298562

    申请日:2002-11-19

    IPC分类号: F23K5/14 F16K15/00 F02C7/232

    摘要: A fluid metering device including a metering valve capable of sliding in a bushing under fluid feed pressure in order to enable a fluid to be admitted and then ejected. The valve can have, at a first end, an opening opening out into a longitudinal fluid admission bore, and at a second end forming an end wall, a valve head provided with fluid metering slots opening out into the longitudinal bore and defining varying flow sections. The valve head can further include at least one substantially transverse orifice disposed downstream from the metering slots in the fluid flow direction, the orifice communicating with the longitudinal bore and defining at least one fixed flow section.

    摘要翻译: 一种流体计量装置,包括能够在流体供给压力下在衬套中滑动的计量阀,以便允许流体被允许并随后排出。 阀可以在第一端处具有开口开口进入纵向流体入口孔,并且在形成端壁的第二端处具有阀头,阀头设置有开口到纵向孔中的流体计量槽,并且限定变化的流动部分 。 阀头还可以包括设置在流体流动方向上从计量槽的下游的至少一个基本上横向的孔口,孔口与纵向孔连通并限定至少一个固定流动部分。

    Fuel injection system with multipoint feed
    7.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection system with multipoint feed 有权
    带多点进料的燃油喷射系统

    公开(公告)号:US06820425B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-23

    申请号:US10300817

    申请日:2002-11-21

    IPC分类号: F02C722

    CPC分类号: F23R3/286 F23D11/107 F23R3/14

    摘要: A system for injecting an air/fuel mixture into a combustion chamber of a turbomachine, the system having an injector comprising: an axial internal volume opening out at one end via an axial outlet for the air/fuel mixture; a first fuel feed stage having a plurality of first fuel feed orifices which open out into the internal volume, which are distributed around an axis of the injector, and which are connected by fuel feed channels to an inlet for admitting fuel into the injector; and at least one air feed channel which opens out into the internal volume and which is connected to an inlet for admitting air into the injector. The injector further comprises at least one second fuel feed stage with a plurality of second fuel feed orifices which open out into the internal volume, which are distributed around the axis of the injector, and which are connected to said inlet for admitting fuel into the injector via fuel feed channels which coincide at least in part with the fuel feed channels of said first stage.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将空气/燃料混合物喷射到涡轮机的燃烧室中的系统,所述系统具有喷射器,所述喷射器包括:轴向内部容积,其一端通过空气/燃料混合物的轴向出口开口; 第一燃料供给台具有多个第一燃料供给孔,该第一燃料供给孔向内部容积开放,该第一燃料供给孔分布在喷射器的轴线周围,并且通过燃料供给通道连接到用于将燃料引入喷射器的入口; 以及至少一个通向内部容积的空气供给通道,并连接到用于将空气引入喷射器的入口。 喷射器还包括至少一个第二燃料供给台,其具有多个第二燃料供给孔,该多个第二燃料供给孔开放到内部容积中,该第二燃料供给孔分布在喷射器的轴线周围,并且连接到所述入口,以将燃料引入喷射器 通过至少部分地与所述第一级的燃料供给通道重合的燃料供给通道。

    Full cooling of main injectors in a two-headed combustion chamber
    8.
    发明授权
    Full cooling of main injectors in a two-headed combustion chamber 有权
    主喷油器在双头燃烧室中完全冷却

    公开(公告)号:US06775984B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US09988522

    申请日:2001-11-20

    IPC分类号: F23R328

    摘要: An injector of a two-headed combustion chamber of a turbomachine has a first feed tube which is connected to an annular injection piece for discharging primary fuel into the combustion chamber. It also has a second feed tube surrounding the first feed tube and connected to a cylindrical endpiece for discharging secondary fuel into said combustion chamber. This endpiece has an annular channel of diameter that is greater than the diameter of the second feed tube and that extends over its entire length. A third tube is provided that surrounds the second tube and that is connected to a tubular separation element which is inserted in the annular channel of the cylindrical endpiece so as to form two annular spaces in which a cooling fluid can flow over 360° all the way to the end of the injector.

    摘要翻译: 涡轮机的两头燃烧室的喷射器具有第一进料管,其连接到用于将一次燃料排放到燃烧室中的环形喷射件。 它还具有围绕第一进料管的第二进料管并且连接到用于将二次燃料排放到所述燃烧室中的圆柱形端部件。 该端件具有直径大于第二进料管的直径并且在其整个长度上延伸的环形通道。 提供第三管,其围绕第二管并且连接到管状分离元件,管状分离元件插入圆柱形端件的环形通道中,以便形成两个环形空间,冷却流体可以一直流过360度 到注射器的末端。