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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07188325B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-06
申请号：US10957848
申请日：2004-10-04
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5036 , G06F17/5045
摘要： In one embodiment, a method for selecting transistor threshold voltages on an integrated circuit may include assigning a first threshold voltage to selected groups of transistors such as cell instances, for example, and determining which of the selected groups of transistors to assign a second threshold voltage, that is lower than the first threshold voltage, by iteratively performing a cost/benefit analysis. The method may further include determining which of the selected groups of transistors having a third threshold voltage to assign the first threshold voltage by iteratively performing a cost/benefit analysis. The cost/benefit analysis may include calculating a cost/benefit ratio for each group of the selected groups of transistors. In addition, the cost/benefit analysis may include calculating an upcone benefit and a downcone benefit for groups of transistors coupled to one or more inputs and outputs, respectively.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，用于在集成电路上选择晶体管阈值电压的方法可以包括例如为选定的晶体管组（例如单元实例）分配第一阈值电压，以及确定选择的晶体管组中的哪一个以分配第二阈值电压 ，即低于第一阈值电压，通过迭代地执行成本/效益分析。 该方法还可以包括通过迭代地执行成本/效益分析来确定具有第三阈值电压的所选择的晶体管组中的哪一个以分配第一阈值电压。 成本/效益分析可以包括计算每组所选择的晶体管组的成本/效益比。 此外，成本/效益分析可以包括分别计算耦合到一个或多个输入和输出的晶体管组的升序优点和降压益处。
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公开(公告)号：US5554685A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US540838
申请日：1995-10-11
CPC分类号： B44C1/165 , G09B21/003 , G09B21/02 , G09F7/165
摘要： The invention is a composition of matter used in the making of raised characters for use in signs, and a method of manufacturing raised characters made from the composition. The matter is a polymerizable composition comprising a silicone rubber compound, and about 10 to about 50 weight percent of a silica filler based on the weight of the polymerizable composition. Moreover, the composition of matter is a curable composition comprising a vinyl resin selected from a vinyl plastisol or vinyl organosol, and about 10 to about 50 weight percent of a silica filler based on the weight of curable composition. The invention also includes a method of manufacturing raised characters for use in signs comprising machining the characters from a partially cured polymerizable material. A further method is disclosed for manufacturing raised characters for use in signs, comprising partially curing a liquid polymerizable or curable composition in a form having a relatively uniform thickness, and, machining the characters from the partially cured composition. Finally, a method for making signs using the raised characters of the invention is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于制造用于标志的凸起字符的物质的组合物，以及由该组合物制造的凸起字符的制造方法。 该物质是包含硅橡胶化合物的可聚合组合物，和基于可聚合组合物重量的约10至约50重量％的二氧化硅填料。 此外，物质的组成是包含选自乙烯基增塑溶胶或乙烯基有机溶胶的乙烯基树脂和约10至约50重量％的二氧化硅填料的可固化组合物，基于可固化组合物的重量。 本发明还包括一种用于制造用于符号的凸起字符的方法，包括从部分固化的可聚合材料中加工字符。 公开了用于制造用于标志的凸起字符的另一方法，包括部分固化具有相对均匀厚度的形式的液体可聚合或可固化组合物，以及从部分固化的组合物中机械加工特征。 最后，公开了使用本发明的凸起字符进行标识的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US3995595A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US566133
申请日：1975-04-08
申请人： Robert W. Williams
发明人： Robert W. Williams
CPC分类号： A01K5/0142
摘要： A feed tray, bowl or dining mat for animals which, in addition to serving as a receptacle for food, contains an insecticidal composition capable of maintaining the said tray, bowl or mat essentially free from insects.
摘要翻译： 用作动物的饲料盘，碗或餐垫除了作为食物的容器之外还含有能够保持所述托盘，碗或垫基本上不含昆虫的杀虫组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5859338A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US473553
申请日：1995-06-06
IPC分类号： C07K14/415 , C12N15/29 , C12N15/82 , C12N5/04 , A01H5/00
CPC分类号： C07K14/415 , C12N15/8261
摘要： The invention generally relates to clavata1 nucleic acids, proteins, and antibodies, and to plants transformed with clavata1 nucleic acids having altered phenotypes.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及clavata1核酸，蛋白质和抗体，以及用具有改变的表型的clavata1核酸转化的植物。
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公开(公告)号：US5449240A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US996325
申请日：1992-12-23
摘要： An apparatus for manually embossing a Braille label, comprising a work platform, means for securing a label to be embossed to the platform, an embossing lever movably secured to the platform, the lever having an embossing pin extending therefrom, wherein the lever is operatively arranged to be moved to cause the pin to emboss the label; and, means for precisely positioning the embossing pin above the label.
摘要翻译： 一种用于手动压印盲文标签的装置，包括工作平台，用于将要压花的标签固定到平台的装置，可移动地固定到平台的压花杆，所述杠杆具有从其延伸的压花销，其中所述杆可操作地布置 移动以使销钉压印标签; 以及用于将压花针精确地定位在标签上方的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4197784A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US855888
申请日：1977-11-30
申请人： Robert W. Williams
发明人： Robert W. Williams
摘要： A revolver includes a mechanism for automatically cocking the hammer and indexing the cylinder after each shot by utilizing gas pressure generated after cartridge ignition. The barrel includes a gas cylinder open at the rearward end and extending forwardly of the frame. The frame includes a longitudinally extending bore aligned with the gas cylinder. A displaceable member is fitted within the gas cylinder and the frame bore and is biased to a forward position by a biasing member such as a spring. An opening in the barrel provides communication between the bore of the barrel and the gas cylinder so that increased gas pressure caused by cartridge ignition acts on the displaceable member to move it rearwardly. The displaceable member contacts the hammer to urge the hammer to a cocked position and also index the cylinder, thus readying the revolver automatically for the next shot.
摘要翻译： 左轮手枪包括一种机构，用于通过利用筒式点火之后产生的气压，在每次喷射之后自动弹起锤子并使气缸分度。 桶包括在后端开口并在框架的前方延伸的气瓶。 框架包括与气瓶对准的纵向延伸的孔。 可移动构件安装在气瓶和框架孔内，并通过诸如弹簧的偏置构件偏压到向前位置。 桶中的开口提供筒体的孔和气瓶之间的连通，使得由筒点火引起的增加的气体压力作用在可移动构件上以向后移动。 可移位构件接触锤子，以将锤子推动到被击发的位置，并且还引导气缸，从而自动准备左轮手枪进行下一次射击。
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公开(公告)号：US4039817A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-02
申请号：US633608
申请日：1975-11-20
申请人： Robert W. Williams
发明人： Robert W. Williams
CPC分类号： G02B21/06
摘要： In an operation microscope, an improved high intensity illumination lamp assembly comprises a high intensity lamp, a lamp base member, a lamp housing member for receiving the lamp and to which the base member is mounted, and having a plurality of orifices communicating with the interior lamp housing cavity and an opening through which the lamp extends, a fan for drawing air through the housing member orifices for cooling the lamp, and a conduit extending between the housing member and the fan.
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8.发明授权System and method for isolating uncertainty between speech recognition and natural language processing 有权用于隔离语音识别和自然语言处理之间的不确定性的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08560311B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12889172
申请日：2010-09-23
申请人： Robert W. Williams , John E. Keane
发明人： Robert W. Williams , John E. Keane
CPC分类号： G10L15/18
摘要： A speech recognition system includes a natural language processing component and an automated speech recognition component distinct from each other such that uncertainty in speech recognition is isolated from uncertainty in natural language understanding, wherein the natural language processing component and an automated speech recognition component communicate corresponding weighted meta-information representative of the uncertainty.
摘要翻译： 语音识别系统包括自然语言处理组件和彼此不同的自动语音识别组件，使得语音识别中的不确定性与自然语言理解中的不确定性隔离，其中自然语言处理组件和自动语音识别组件传达相应的加权 元信息代表不确定性。
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公开(公告)号：US07774292B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US10984362
申请日：2004-11-09
申请人： Christopher Brennan , Aaron Joseph McBride , Robert Rappaport , Jeremy Romero , Robert W. Williams
发明人： Christopher Brennan , Aaron Joseph McBride , Robert Rappaport , Jeremy Romero , Robert W. Williams
IPC分类号： G06N5/02
CPC分类号： G06F17/30979 , G06N5/02
摘要： Disclosed is a method and system for the use of virtual robots (Bots) to assist in the answering of inquiries from persons over the Internet, telephone, wireless, or other form of electrical, digital, or electronic communication. Such method and system consists of (1) a Bot processor consisting of (a) a connection interface capable of receiving, directly or indirectly, inputs from a user in natural or machine language, which the Bot processor then responds to in natural or machine language, and (b) an engine capable of recognizing an input and providing a response; and (2) a service desk consisting of (a) a human being, (b) a connection interface that connects directly or indirectly to the Bot processor and to the front end, and (c) a display where the human being can see, in humanly comprehensible form, information transmitted by the user and/or the Bot processor.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用虚拟机器人（Bots）来帮助通过因特网，电话，无线或其他形式的电气，数字或电子通信来回答人员的查询的方法和系统。 这种方法和系统包括（1）Bot处理器，其包括（a）能够以自然或机器语言直接或间接接收来自用户的输入的连接接口，Bot处理器然后以自然或机器语言响应 ，和（b）能够识别输入并提供响应的引擎; （2）服务台，包括（a）人类，（b）直接或间接连接到Bot处理器和前端的连接接口，以及（c）人类可以看到的显示器， 以人为本的形式，由用户和/或Bot处理器发送的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US06805353B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US10401996
申请日：2003-03-28
申请人： Robert W. Williams
发明人： Robert W. Williams
IPC分类号： A63F100
CPC分类号： A63F3/00157
摘要： A contract wager and a bonus wager are placed to participate in the card game. A three card player hand is dealt face down to the player, a three card primary dealer hand is dealt face down to the dealer, and a three card dealer secondary hand is dealt face down to the dealer. Then, one of the cards of the primary dealer hand is exposed. The player hand is examined to determine the point total thereof, and an additional wager is placed to continue to participate in the card game. Then, the remaining two cards of the primary dealer hand are exposed, and the point total of the primary dealer hand is determined. If desired, one of the cards in the primary dealer hand may be replaced with one of the cards in the secondary dealer hand if the point total of the primary dealer hand is less than a predetermined minimum amount. Lastly, the contract wager and the additional wager are resolved by comparing the point total of the primary dealer hand to the point total of the player hand, and the bonus wager is resolved by comparing the point total of the player hand with a bonus pay table.
摘要翻译： 参与卡牌游戏的合同下注和奖金下注。 一名三卡牌手牌面朝下放置给玩家，一张三卡一手经销商手牌向下发放给经销商，一张三卡牌经销商二次手向下发放给经销商。 然后，一手经销商手牌之一被暴露。 检查玩家手以确定其总点数，并且附加赌注被放置以继续参与纸牌游戏。 然后，暴露出主要经销商手的剩余的两张牌，并且确定了一级经销商手的积分。 如果需要，如果主要经销商手的点总数小于预定的最小量，则可以在次级经销商手中的一张牌替换主经销商手中的一张牌。 最后，通过比较主交易者手的总分与玩家手的总分数来解决合同下注和额外的下注，并且通过将玩家手的点总数与奖金支付表进行比较来解决奖金下注 。
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