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公开(公告)号：US06415594B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09583412
申请日：2000-05-31
IPC分类号： F02G300
摘要： A gas turbine engine includes a combustor system to reduce an amount of nitrogen oxide emissions formed by the gas turbine engine. The combustor system includes a combustor including a first annular dome. A centerbody is secured within the dome and includes at least one orifice for supplying fuel to the dome. An inner swirler is attached to the centerbody and an outer swirler is attached radially outward from the inner swirler such that a leading edge of the inner swirler and a leading edge of the centerbody are disposed upstream from a leading edge of the outer swirler.
摘要翻译： 燃气涡轮发动机包括用于减少由燃气涡轮发动机形成的氮氧化物排放量的燃烧器系统。 燃烧器系统包括包括第一环形圆顶的燃烧器。 中心体被固定在圆顶内，并且包括至少一个用于向穹顶供应燃料的孔口。 内旋流器附接到中心体，并且外旋流器从内旋流器径向向外附接，使得内旋流器的前缘和中心体的前缘设置在外旋流器的前缘的上游。
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公开(公告)号：US06363726B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09675666
申请日：2000-09-29
IPC分类号： F23R360
CPC分类号： F23R3/343 , F23D2900/00015 , F23R3/14 , F23R3/286
摘要： A mixer assembly for use in a combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine. The assembly includes a pilot mixer and a main mixer. The pilot mixer includes an annular pilot housing having a hollow interior, a pilot fuel nozzle mounted in the housing and adapted for dispensing droplets of fuel to the hollow interior of the pilot housing, and one or more axial swirlers positioned upstream from the pilot fuel nozzle. The main mixer includes a main housing surrounding the pilot housing and defining an annular cavity, an annular fuel injector having a plurality of fuel injection ports arranged in a circular pattern surrounding the pilot housing and mounted inside the annular cavity of the main mixer for releasing droplets of fuel into swirling air downstream from the fuel injector, and one or more axial swirlers positioned upstream from the plurality of fuel injection ports.
摘要翻译： 一种用于燃气涡轮发动机的燃烧室的混合器组件。 该组件包括一个先导式混合器和一个主混合器。 先导式混合器包括具有中空内部的环形导向壳体，安装在壳体中的适于将燃料液滴分配到导向壳体的中空内部的引燃燃料喷嘴以及位于导向燃料喷嘴上游的一个或多个轴向旋流器 。 主混合器包括围绕引导壳体并限定环形空腔的主壳体，环形燃料喷射器，其具有围绕引燃壳体布置成圆形图案的多个燃料喷射端口，并且安装在主混合器的环形空腔内部以释放液滴 的燃料喷射到燃料喷射器下游的旋转空气中，以及位于多个燃料喷射口的上游的一个或多个轴向旋流器。
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公开(公告)号：US20140345279A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-27
申请号：US14450410
申请日：2014-08-04
CPC分类号： F01K25/103 , F01K3/185 , F01K3/186 , F01K7/165 , F24H2240/12 , Y02T10/16
摘要： A method for converting thermal energy into mechanical energy in a thermodynamic cycle includes placing a thermal energy source in thermal communication with a heat exchanger arranged in a working fluid circuit containing a working fluid (e.g., sc-CO2) and having a high pressure side and a low pressure side. The method also includes regulating an amount of working fluid within the working fluid circuit via a mass management system having a working fluid vessel, pumping the working fluid through the working fluid circuit, and expanding the working fluid to generate mechanical energy. The method further includes directing the working fluid away from the expander through the working fluid circuit, controlling a flow of the working fluid in a supercritical state from the high pressure side to the working fluid vessel, and controlling a flow of the working fluid from the working fluid vessel to the low pressure side.
摘要翻译： 一种在热循环中将热能转换为机械能的方法包括将热能源与布置在包含工作流体（例如，sc-CO 2）并且具有高压侧的工作流体回路中的热交换器热连通， 低压侧。 该方法还包括通过具有工作流体容器的质量管理系统来调节工作流体回路内的工作流体的量，将工作流体泵送通过工作流体回路，以及膨胀工作流体以产生机械能。 该方法还包括将工作流体从膨胀机引导通过工作流体回路，控制工作流体在超临界状态从高压侧流向工作流体容器的流动，以及控制工作流体从 工作流体容器到低压侧。
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公开(公告)号：US08869531B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13305596
申请日：2011-11-28
申请人： Timothy James Held
发明人： Timothy James Held
CPC分类号： F01K25/103 , F01K3/185 , F24D2200/16 , F24H2240/12 , F24H2240/127
摘要： Systems and methods for recovering energy from waste heat are provided. The system includes a waste heat exchanger coupled to a source of waste heat to heat a first flow of a working fluid. The system also includes a first expansion device that receives the first flow from the waste heat exchanger and expands it to rotate a shaft. The system further includes a first recuperator coupled to the first expansion device and to receive the first flow therefrom and to transfer heat from the first flow to a second flow of the working fluid. The system also includes a second expansion device that receives the second flow from the first recuperator, and a second recuperator fluidly coupled to the second expansion device to receive the second flow therefrom and transfer heat from the second flow to a combined flow of the first and second flows.
摘要翻译： 提供了从废热中回收能量的系统和方法。 该系统包括耦合到废热源的废热交换器以加热工作流体的第一流。 该系统还包括第一膨胀装置，其接收来自废热交换器的第一流并将其膨胀以使轴旋转。 该系统还包括耦合到第一膨胀装置并且接收来自第一膨胀装置的第一流并将热量从第一流转移到第二工作流体流的第一换热器。 该系统还包括接收来自第一换热器的第二流量的第二膨胀装置和与第二膨胀装置流体耦合以接收来自第二流量的第二流量的第二换热器，并将热量从第二流传递到第一和 第二流。
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公开(公告)号：US08813497B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13590853
申请日：2012-08-21
申请人： Katherine Hart , Timothy James Held
发明人： Katherine Hart , Timothy James Held
CPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F01K3/185 , F01K11/00 , F01K25/103 , G05D7/0617
摘要： Embodiments of the invention generally provide a heat engine system, a mass management system (MMS), and a method for regulating pressure in the heat engine system while generating electricity. In one embodiment, the MMS contains a tank fluidly coupled to a pump, a turbine, a heat exchanger, an offload terminal, and a working fluid contained in the tank at a storage pressure. The working fluid may be at a system pressure proximal an outlet of the heat exchanger, at a low-side pressure proximal a pump inlet, and at a high-side pressure proximal a pump outlet. The MMS contains a controller communicably coupled to a valve between the tank and the heat exchanger outlet, a valve between the tank and the pump inlet, a valve between the tank and the pump outlet, and a valve between the tank and the offload terminal.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例通常提供热发动机系统，质量管理系统（MMS）以及用于在发电时调节热机系统中的压力的方法。 在一个实施例中，MMS包含在储存压力下流体耦合到泵，涡轮机，热交换器，卸载端子和容纳在罐中的工作流体的罐。 工作流体可以处于靠近热交换器的出口处的系统压力，在泵入口附近的低侧压力处，以及在泵出口附近的高侧压力。 MMS包含可控制地耦合到罐和热交换器出口之间的阀，罐和泵入口之间的阀，罐和泵出口之间的阀以及罐和卸载端之间的阀的控制器。
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公开(公告)号：US20140090405A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-03
申请号：US13644177
申请日：2012-10-03
IPC分类号： F25B1/06
CPC分类号： F25B1/06 , F01K25/10 , F01K25/103 , F25B9/008 , F25B2400/141 , Y02P80/152
摘要： A refrigeration cycle is operated in conjunction with various thermodynamic cycle working fluid circuits to cool a target fluid that may be used in a separate system or duty. In one embodiment, the refrigeration cycle includes an ejector that extracts a motive fluid from the working fluid cycles in order to entrain a suction fluid that is also extracted from the working fluid circuits. Expanding the suction fluid reduces the pressure and temperature of the suction fluid for cooling the target fluid in an evaporator, which evaporates the suction fluid before being entrained into the ejector by the motive fluid. A mixed fluid is discharged from the ejector and injected into the working fluid circuits upstream from a condenser that cools the mixed fluid and the working fluid circulating throughout the working fluid circuits.
摘要翻译： 制冷循环与各种热力循环工作流体回路结合运行，以冷却可在单独的系统或任务中使用的目标流体。 在一个实施例中，制冷循环包括喷射器，其从工作流体循环中提取运动流体，以便夹带也从工作流体回路中提取的抽吸流体。 膨胀吸入流体减少了用于冷却蒸发器中的目标流体的抽吸流体的压力和温度，蒸发器在被运动流体夹带到喷射器之前蒸发吸入流体。 混合流体从喷射器排出并注入到冷凝器上游的工作流体回路中，该冷凝器冷却混合流体和在整个工作流体回路中循环的工作流体。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120067055A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13264743
申请日：2010-04-19
申请人： Timothy James Held
发明人： Timothy James Held
IPC分类号： F02C7/141
CPC分类号： F02K3/115 , F02C1/06 , F02C3/34 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/12 , F02C7/14 , F02C7/16 , F02C7/224 , Y02T50/671 , Y02T50/675
摘要： The present invention generally relates to a system that enables one to address various thermal management issues in advanced gas turbine engines. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method to extract heat from an air stream, utilize a significant fraction for on-board power generation, and reject a small quantity of heat to the fuel stream safely at, for example, a lower temperature. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a method to extract heat from an air stream, utilize a significant fraction for on-board power generation, and reject a small quantity of heat to the fuel stream safely at, for example, a lower temperature with no potential air/fuel contact is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及能够解决先进燃气涡轮发动机中各种热管理问题的系统。 在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及一种从空气流中提取热量的方法，利用显着部分进行板载发电，并且在例如较低温度下安全地将少量的热量排放到燃料流 。 在另一个实施方案中，本发明涉及一种从空气流中提取热量的方法，利用显着部分进行车载发电，并且在例如较低温度下安全地将少量的热量排放到燃料流 没有公开潜在的空气/燃料接触。
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8.发明申请Heat Engine and Heat to Electricity Systems and Methods with Working Fluid Mass Management Control 有权热力发动机和热量到电力系统和工作流体质量管理控制的方法公开(公告)号：US20120047892A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13278705
申请日：2011-10-21
IPC分类号： F01K13/02
CPC分类号： F01K3/185 , F01K7/08 , F01K25/103 , F24H2240/12
摘要： Various thermodynamic power-generating cycles employ a mass management system to regulate the pressure and amount of working fluid circulating throughout the working fluid circuits. The mass management systems may have a mass control tank fluidly coupled to the working fluid circuit at one or more strategically-located tie-in points. A heat exchanger coil may be used in conjunction with the mass control tank to regulate the temperature of the fluid within the mass control tank, and thereby determine whether working fluid is either extracted from or injected into the working fluid circuit. Regulating the pressure and amount of working fluid in the working fluid circuit helps selectively increase or decrease the suction pressure of the pump, which can increase system efficiency.
摘要翻译： 各种热力发电循环使用质量管理系统来调节在整个工作流体回路中循环的工作流体的压力和量。 质量管理系统可以具有在一个或多个战略位置的联结点处流体地联接到工作流体回路的质量控制罐。 热交换器盘管可以与质量控制箱一起使用，以调节质量控制箱内的流体的温度，从而确定工作流体是从工作流体回路中提取还是从工作流体回路中注入。 调节工作流体回路中工作流体的压力和数量有助于选择性地增加或减少泵的吸入压力，从而提高系统效率。
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公开(公告)号：US07536862B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US11217505
申请日：2005-09-01
IPC分类号： F02C1/00
CPC分类号： F23L7/007 , F23D11/24 , F23D11/386 , F23D2209/30 , F23D2214/00 , F23L7/005 , F23R3/14 , F23R3/286 , F23R3/36 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A gas turbine engine fuel nozzle includes an axis of symmetry extending therethrough, the nozzle body including a first passage extending coaxially therethrough, a second passage, and a third passage, the second passage circumscribing the first passage, the third passage formed radially outward of the second passage, and a nozzle tip coupled to the nozzle body, the nozzle tip including at least one primary discharge opening in flow communication with the first passage, at least one secondary discharge opening in flow communication with the second passage, and at least one tertiary discharge opening in flow communication with the third passage.
摘要翻译： 燃气涡轮发动机燃料喷嘴包括延伸穿过其中的对称轴线，喷嘴体包括同轴地延伸通过的第一通道，第二通道和第三通道，第二通道限定第一通道，第三通道径向向外形成 第二通道和联接到喷嘴主体的喷嘴尖端，喷嘴尖端包括与第一通道流动连通的至少一个主排出口，与第二通道流动连通的至少一个二次排放口，以及至少一个第三通道 排出口与第三通道流通。
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10.发明申请Heat Engine and Heat to Electricity Systems and Methods with Working Fluid Mass Management Control 有权热力发动机和热量到电力系统和工作流体质量管理控制的方法公开(公告)号：US20140096524A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-10
申请号：US14102628
申请日：2013-12-11
CPC分类号： F01K3/185 , F01K7/08 , F01K25/103 , F24H2240/12
摘要： Aspects of the disclosure generally provide a heat engine system and a method for regulating a pressure and an amount of a working fluid in a working fluid circuit during a thermodynamic cycle. A mass management system may be employed to regulate the working fluid circulating throughout the working fluid circuit. The mass management systems may have a mass control tank fluidly coupled to the working fluid circuit at one or more strategically-located tie-in points. A heat exchanger coil may be used in conjunction with the mass control tank to regulate the temperature of the fluid within the mass control tank, and thereby determine whether working fluid is either extracted from or injected into the working fluid circuit. Regulating the pressure and amount of working fluid in the working fluid circuit selectively increases or decreases the suction pressure of the pump to increase system efficiency.
摘要翻译： 本公开的方面通常提供热力发动机系统和用于在热力循环期间调节工作流体回路中的工作流体的压力和量的方法。 可以采用质量管理系统来调节在整个工作流体回路中循环的工作流体。 质量管理系统可以具有在一个或多个战略位置的联结点处流体地联接到工作流体回路的质量控制罐。 热交换器盘管可以与质量控制箱一起使用，以调节质量控制箱内的流体的温度，从而确定工作流体是从工作流体回路中提取还是从工作流体回路中注入。 调节工作流体回路中的工作流体的压力和量选择性地增加或减小了泵的吸入压力，以提高系统效率。
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