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公开(公告)号：US08113206B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12484223
申请日：2009-06-14
申请人： Mark Roettger , Robert C. Molhoek , Jon D. Kittelsen , Henry D. Cross, III , Paul A. Broadbent , Paul L. Bradshaw , Paul C. Belvedere , William L. Ballanoff
发明人： Mark Roettger , Robert C. Molhoek , Jon D. Kittelsen , Henry D. Cross, III , Paul A. Broadbent , Paul L. Bradshaw , Paul C. Belvedere , William L. Ballanoff
CPC分类号： A61F5/566 , A63B71/085
摘要： Oral appliances adapted to for spacing the occlusal surfaces of the teeth of a user are disclosed. The oral appliances have a major connector interconnecting a first bite pad and a second bite pad. The first bite pad can include a first spacer and the second bite pad can include a second spacer that are configured to maintain the spacing of the occlusal surfaces of opposing teeth of a user during clenching or upon an impact to the jaw. Methods for the manufacture of composite oral appliances are also disclosed. The methods include forming a composite oral appliance over a model of a user's mouth.
摘要翻译： 公开了适于间隔用户牙齿咬合面的口腔器具。 口腔器具具有连接第一咬合垫和第二咬合垫的主要连接器。 第一咬合垫可以包括第一间隔件，并且第二咬合垫可以包括第二间隔件，其被构造成在咬合过程中或在对夹钳的冲击时保持使用者的相对齿的咬合面的间隔。 还公开了制造复合口腔器具的方法。 所述方法包括在用户口腔模型上形成复合口腔器具。
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公开(公告)号：US08074658B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US10460886
申请日：2003-06-12
CPC分类号： A63B71/085 , A63B2071/088
摘要： A performance enhancing and force absorbing mouthguard adapted to fit the upper teeth of the mouth of an athlete wherein the mouthguard is unobstructably tethered and of a composite material. The first internal layer is a nonsoftenable flexible framework which will permit the mouthguard to hold its shape during fitting as well as to absorb and dissipate significant impact conveyed to the upper teeth. A hard, durable bite plate wedge lowers the condyle from the temporomandibular joint in a fulcrum action to place the lower jaw in an optimum condition preventing impingement upon the nerves and arteries as well as spacing the upper and lower teeth apart. Elastomeric traction pads are on the bottom of the mouthguard and are grippingly engaged by the posterior teeth of the lower jaw. While the framework, wedge and traction pads are mechanically interlocked, a softenable material is placed over the mouthguard excepting the contact portions of the traction pads to encapsulate the mouthguard and to permit custom fitting. An anterior tab supports a transverse external bumper having left and right ports to unobstructively tether the mouthguard.
摘要翻译： 一种表现增强和吸力口罩，其适于装配运动员口腔的上牙，其中口罩不受阻塞地束缚并且具有复合材料。 第一内层是不可软化的柔性框架，其将允许护罩在装配期间保持其形状以及吸收和消散传送到上牙的显着冲击。 坚硬，耐用的咬合楔块以支点作用从颞下颌关节处降低髁，将下颌放置在最佳状态，以防止对神经和动脉的撞击以及将上下牙分开。 弹性牵引垫位于护爪的底部，并与下颌的后牙夹紧接合。 当框架，楔形和牵引垫被机械联锁时，可软化的材料放置在护罩上方，除了牵引垫的接触部分以封闭护嘴并允许定制装配。 前突片支撑具有左右端口的横向外部保险杠，以无阻碍地将护腿系绳。
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3.发明授权Composite mouthguard with elastomeric traction pads and disconnected anterior impact braces 失效具有弹性牵引垫和断开的前冲击支架的复合护板公开(公告)号：US06675806B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US09827731
申请日：2001-04-06
IPC分类号： A61C514
CPC分类号： A63B71/085
摘要： A performance enhancing and force absorbing mouthguard adapted to fit the upper teeth of the mouth of an athlete wherein the mouthguard is quadruple or quintuple composite material of distinct materials. The first internal layer is a non-softenable flexible framework which will permit the mouthguard to hold its shape during fitting as well as to absorb and dissipate significant impact conveyed to the upper teeth. A hard, durable reverse bite plate wedge is thicker rearwardly and lowers the condyle from the temporomandibular joint in a fulcrum action to place the lower jaw in an optimum condition preventing impingement upon the nerves and arteries as well as spacing the upper and lower teeth apart. Elastomeric traction pads are on the bottom of the mouthguard and are grippingly engaged by the posterior teeth of the lower jaw. While the framework, wedge and traction pads are mechanically interlocked, a softenable material is placed over the mouthguard excepting the contact portions of the traction pads to encapsulate the mouthguard and to permit custom fitting.
摘要翻译： 适合于适合运动员口腔上部牙齿的性能增强和力吸收口罩，其中口罩是不同材料的四重或五重复合材料。 第一内层是不可软化的柔性框架，其将允许护罩在装配期间保持其形状以及吸收和消散传送到上牙的显着冲击。 坚硬，耐用的反咬板楔块向后较厚，并且以支点作用从颞下颌关节处降低髁，以将下颌放置在最佳状态，从而防止对神经和动脉的撞击以及将上下牙齿间隔开。 弹性牵引垫位于护爪的底部，并与下颌的后牙夹紧接合。 当框架，楔形和牵引垫被机械联锁时，可软化的材料放置在护罩上方，除了牵引垫的接触部分以封闭护嘴并允许定制装配。
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公开(公告)号：US06626180B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09657421
申请日：2000-09-08
IPC分类号： A61C514
CPC分类号： A61F5/56 , A61C7/08 , A61C7/10 , A63B71/085 , A63B2208/12
摘要： A performance enhancing and force absorbing dental appliance adapted to lie within the mouth of an athlete consists of an occlusal posterior pad made of quadruple composite material comprising four layers of distinct materials, further comprising a first layer of a durable, resilient material; a second layer of non-softenable, flexible material; a third layer of a hard, very durable material; and a fourth layer of a softenable material, engageable with the occlusal surfaces to space apart the upper and lower teeth, to absorb shock and clenching stress. An adjustable arch adapted to expand and contract to be molded to the palate is provided connecting the posterior pads together within the mouth and out of the way of the tongue to maintain the position of the occlusal posterior pads within the mouth during use and to prevent loss of the pads such as by swallowing. An expandable serpentine bridge may be embedded in the arch.
摘要翻译： 适于放置在运动员口腔内的性能增强和吸力牙科器具包括由包含四层不同材料的四层复合材料制成的咬合后垫，其还包括耐久的弹性材料的第一层; 第二层不可软化的柔性材料; 第三层硬，非常耐用的材料; 以及可软化材料的第四层，可与咬合面接合以将上下牙齿间隔开，以吸收冲击和紧固应力。 提供适于膨胀和收缩以模制到上颚的可调拱，其将所述后垫连接在所述口内并且在所述舌头之外，以在使用期间保持所述咬合后垫在所述口中的位置并防止损失 的垫，例如吞咽。 可扩展的蛇形桥可以嵌入拱中。
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公开(公告)号：US06505627B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09828103
申请日：2001-04-06
IPC分类号： A61C514
CPC分类号： A63B71/085
摘要： A performance enhancing and force absorbing mouthguard adapted to fit the upper teeth of the mouth of an athlete wherein the mouthguard is quadruple or quintuple composite material of distinct materials. The first internal layer is a non-softenable flexible framework which will permit the mouthguard to hold its shape during fitting as well as to absorb and dissipate significant impact conveyed to the upper teeth. A hard, durable reverse bite plate wedge is thicker rearwardly and lowers the condyle from the temporomandibular joint in a fulcrum action to place the lower jaw in an optimum condition preventing impingement upon the nerves and arteries as well as spacing the upper and lower teeth apart. Elastomeric traction pads are on the bottom of the mouthguard and are grippingly engaged by the posterior teeth of the lower jaw. While the framework, wedge and traction pads are mechanically interlocked, a softenable material is placed over the mouthguard excepting the contact portions of the traction pads to encapsulate the mouthguard and to permit custom fitting.
摘要翻译： 适合于适合运动员口腔上部牙齿的性能增强和力吸收口罩，其中口罩是不同材料的四重或五重复合材料。 第一内层是不可软化的柔性框架，其将允许护罩在装配期间保持其形状以及吸收和消散传送到上牙的显着冲击。 坚硬，耐用的反咬板楔块向后较厚，并且以支点作用从颞下颌关节处降低髁，以将下颌放置在最佳状态，从而防止对神经和动脉的撞击以及将上下牙齿间隔开。 弹性牵引垫位于护爪的底部，并与下颌的后牙夹紧接合。 当框架，楔形和牵引垫被机械联锁时，可软化的材料放置在护罩上方，除了牵引垫的接触部分以封闭护嘴并允许定制装配。
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公开(公告)号：US06588430B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09828104
申请日：2001-04-06
IPC分类号： A61C514
CPC分类号： A63B71/085
摘要： A performance enhancing and force absorbing mouthguard adapted to fit the upper teeth of the mouth of an athlete wherein the mouthguard is quadruple or quintuple composite material of distinct materials. The first internal layer is a non-softenable flexible framework which will permit the mouthguard to hold its shape during fitting as well as to absorb and dissipate significant impact conveyed to the upper teeth. A hard, durable reverse bite plate wedge is thicker rearwardly and lowers the condyle from the temporomandibular joint in a fulcrum action to place the lower jaw in an optimum condition preventing impingement upon the nerves and arteries as well as spacing the upper and lower teeth apart. Elastomeric traction pads are on the bottom of the mouthguard and are grippingly engaged by the posterior teeth of the lower jaw. While the framework, wedge and traction pads are mechanically interlocked, a softenable material is placed over the mouthguard excepting the contact portions of the traction pads to encapsulate the mouthguard and to permit custom fitting.
摘要翻译： 适合于适合运动员口腔上部牙齿的性能增强和力吸收口罩，其中口罩是不同材料的四重或五重复合材料。 第一内层是不可软化的柔性框架，其将允许护罩在装配期间保持其形状以及吸收和消散传送到上牙的显着冲击。 坚硬，耐用的反咬板楔块向后较厚，并且以支点作用从颞下颌关节处降低髁，以将下颌放置在最佳状态，从而防止对神经和动脉的撞击以及将上下牙齿间隔开。 弹性牵引垫位于护爪的底部，并与下颌的后牙夹紧接合。 当框架，楔形和牵引垫被机械联锁时，可软化的材料放置在护罩上方，除了牵引垫的接触部分以封闭护嘴并允许定制装配。
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公开(公告)号：US06510853B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09829201
申请日：2001-04-06
IPC分类号： A61C514
CPC分类号： A63B71/085
摘要： A performance enhancing and force absorbing mouthguard adapted to fit the upper teeth of the mouth of an athlete wherein the mouthguard is quadruple or quintuple composite material of distinct materials. The first internal layer is a non-softenable flexible framework which will permit the mouthguard to hold its shape during fitting as well as to absorb and dissipate significant impact conveyed to the upper teeth. A hard, durable reverse bite plate wedge is thicker rearwardly and lowers the condyle from the temporomandibular joint in a fulcrum action to place the lower jaw in an optimum condition preventing impingement upon the nerves and arteries as well as spacing the upper and lower teeth apart. Elastomeric traction pads are on the bottom of the mouthguard and are grippingly engaged by the posterior teeth of the lower jaw. While the framework, wedge and traction pads are mechanically interlocked, a softenable material is placed over the mouthguard excepting the contact portions of the traction pads to encapsulate the mouthguard and to permit custom fitting.
摘要翻译： 适合于适合运动员口腔上部牙齿的性能增强和力吸收口罩，其中口罩是不同材料的四重或五重复合材料。 第一内层是不可软化的柔性框架，其将允许护罩在装配期间保持其形状以及吸收和消散传送到上牙的显着冲击。 坚硬，耐用的反咬板楔块向后较厚，并且以支点作用从颞下颌关节处降低髁，以将下颌放置在最佳状态，从而防止对神经和动脉的撞击以及将上下牙齿间隔开。 弹性牵引垫位于护爪的底部，并与下颌的后牙夹紧接合。 当框架，楔形和牵引垫被机械联锁时，可软化的材料放置在护罩上方，除了牵引垫的接触部分以封闭护嘴并允许定制装配。
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公开(公告)号：US06415794B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09658106
申请日：2000-09-08
IPC分类号： A61C514
CPC分类号： A63B71/085 , A63B2208/12
摘要： A performance enhancing and force absorbing dental appliance adapted to lie within the mouth of an athlete consists of an occlusal posterior pad made of quadruple composite material comprising four layers of distinct materials, further comprising a first layer of a durable, resilient material; a second layer of non-softenable, flexible material; a third layer of a hard, very durable material; and a fourth layer of a softenable material, engageable with the occlusal surfaces to space apart the upper and lower teeth, to absorb shock and clenching stress. An adjustable arch adapted to expand and contract to be molded to the palate is provided connecting the posterior pads together within the mouth and out of the way of the tongue to maintain the position of the occlusal posterior pads within the mouth during use and to prevent loss of the pads such as by swallowing. An expandable serpentine bridge may be embedded in the arch.
摘要翻译： 适于放置在运动员口腔内的性能增强和吸力牙科器具包括由包含四层不同材料的四层复合材料制成的咬合后垫，其还包括耐久的弹性材料的第一层; 第二层不可软化的柔性材料; 第三层硬，非常耐用的材料; 以及可软化材料的第四层，可与咬合面接合以将上下牙齿间隔开，以吸收冲击和紧固应力。 提供适于膨胀和收缩以模制到上颚的可调拱，其将所述后垫连接在所述口内并且在所述舌头之外，以在使用期间保持所述咬合后垫在所述口内的位置并防止损失 的垫，例如吞咽。 可扩展的蛇形桥可以嵌入拱中。
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公开(公告)号：US06598605B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US09658476
申请日：2000-09-08
IPC分类号： A61C514
CPC分类号： A63B71/085 , A63B2208/12
摘要： A performance enhancing and force absorbing dental appliance adapted to lie within the mouth of an athlete consists of an occlusal posterior pad made of quadruple composite material comprising four layers of distinct materials, further comprising a first layer of a durable, resilient material; a second layer of non-softenable, flexible material; a third layer of a hard, very durable material; and a fourth layer of a softenable material, engageable with the occlusal surfaces to space apart the upper and lower teeth, to absorb shock and clenching stress. An adjustable arch adapted to expand and contract to be molded to the palate is provided connecting the posterior pads together within the mouth and out of the way of the tongue to maintain the position of the occlusal posterior pads within the mouth during use and to prevent loss of the pads such as by swallowing. An expandable serpentine bridge may be embedded in the arch.
摘要翻译： 适于放置在运动员口腔内的性能增强和强力吸收牙科器具包括由包含四层不同材料的四层复合材料制成的咬合后垫，其还包括耐久的弹性材料的第一层; 第二层不可软化的柔性材料; 第三层硬，非常耐用的材料; 以及可软化材料的第四层，可与咬合面接合以将上下牙齿间隔开，以吸收冲击和紧固应力。 提供适于膨胀和收缩以模制到上颚的可调拱，其将所述后垫连接在所述口内并且在所述舌头之外，以在使用期间保持所述咬合后垫在所述口中的位置并防止损失 的垫，例如吞咽。 可扩展的蛇形桥可以嵌入拱中。
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公开(公告)号：US06505628B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09828105
申请日：2001-04-06
IPC分类号： A61C514
CPC分类号： A63B71/085
摘要： A performance enhancing and force absorbing mouthguard adapted to fit the upper teeth of the mouth of an athlete wherein the mouthguard is quadruple or quintuple composite material of distinct materials. The first internal layer is a non-softenable flexible framework which will permit the mouthguard to hold its shape during fitting as well as to absorb and dissipate significant impact conveyed to the upper teeth. A hard, durable reverse bite plate wedge is thicker rearwardly and lowers the condyle from the temporomandibular joint in a fulcrum action to place the lower jaw in an optimum condition preventing impingement upon the nerves and arteries as well as spacing the upper and lower teeth apart. Elastomeric traction pads are on the bottom of the mouthguard and are grippingly engaged by the posterior teeth of the lower jaw. While the framework, wedge and traction pads are mechanically interlocked, a softenable material is placed over the mouthguard excepting the contact portions of the traction pads to encapsulate the mouthguard and to permit custom fitting.
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