公开(公告)号：US08093525B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

申请号：US12322564

申请日：2009-02-04

Applicant: Markus Altmann

Inventor： Markus Altmann

IPC: H01H15/00

CPC classification number: H01H15/107 ,  H01H3/50 ,  H01H15/22

Abstract: A redundant switch includes a housing, an actuator, and a slide movable in the housing in two opposing directions. The slide is coupled to the actuator by two antagonistic springs. The switch includes a latching track with latching notches. At least two switch units are arranged one beside the other for simultaneous actuation by the slide. A latching cam is movably guided on the slide and is urged towards the latching track by a compression spring. The antagonistic springs force the slide to move into respective positions when the latching cam slides over an apex between the latching notches.

Abstract translation: 冗余开关包括壳体，致动器和可在壳体中沿两个相反方向移动的滑块。 滑块通过两个对置弹簧联接到致动器。 该开关包括具有闩锁凹口的锁定轨道。 至少两个开关单元被布置成彼此靠近，以通过滑块同时致动。 闩锁凸轮在滑块上可移动地被引导并且被压缩弹簧推向锁定轨道。 当闩锁凸轮滑过锁定凹口之间的顶点时，对置弹簧迫使滑块移动到相应的位置。

公开(公告)号：US20090114517A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-07

申请号：US12290804

申请日：2008-11-04

Applicant: Markus Altmann ,  Juergen Schmider ,  Peter Schulte

Inventor： Markus Altmann ,  Juergen Schmider ,  Peter Schulte

IPC: H01H3/12

CPC classification number: H01H21/22 ,  H01H2021/225 ,  H01H2300/01

Abstract: In a switch, particularly a window lifter switch, with a housing, a switching rocker which is mounted in the housing and is associated with electrical contacts, and with a button which is likewise mounted in the housing, the button is acted upon elastically so that it is mounted free from play in the housing.

Abstract translation: 在具有壳体的开关中，特别是具有壳体的开窗摇杆开关，其安装在壳体中并与电触点相关联并且具有同样安装在壳体中的按钮，按钮被弹性地作用，使得 它被安装在房屋内免于玩耍。

公开(公告)号：US20070256803A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11799732

申请日：2007-05-02

Applicant: Jeffrey Sheehan ,  Markus Altmann ,  Osman Polat ,  Robert Ampulski

Inventor： Jeffrey Sheehan ,  Markus Altmann ,  Osman Polat ,  Robert Ampulski

IPC: D21H27/30

CPC classification number: D21H27/005 ,  D21H11/12 ,  D21H21/22 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/249926

Abstract: A multiply fibrous structure product having two or more plies of fibrous structure wherein the fibrous structure has a Compression Slope from about 11 to about 30; a basis weight from about 26 lbs/3000 ft2 to about 50 lbs/3000 ft2; a Wet Caliper greater than about 18 mils; and a Flex Modulus from about 0.1 to about 0.8.

Abstract translation: 具有两层或多层纤维结构的多纤维结构产品，其中纤维结构具有约11至约30的压缩斜率; 基重约26磅/ 3000英尺2至约50磅/ 3000英尺2; 湿度卡尺大于约18密耳; 和约0.1至约0.8的挠曲模量。

公开(公告)号：US06987231B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-17

申请号：US10634720

申请日：2003-08-05

Applicant: Wilfried Schmon ,  Markus Altmann ,  Peter Schulte

Inventor： Wilfried Schmon ,  Markus Altmann ,  Peter Schulte

IPC: H04H9/00

CPC classification number: H01H13/705 ,  H01H2217/018 ,  H01H2223/003 ,  H01H2229/046

Abstract: A multifunctional pushbutton switch for a vehicle steering wheel has a plurality of pushbutton switching units that have pushbutton surfaces located close to each other in a shared operating surface. The switch has a shared switch housing in which actuation tappets of the pushbutton switching units are movably guided, and a cap mounted over the actuation tappets and onto the switch housing. The cap is made by means of a two-component injection-molding technique and consists of a relatively rigid plastic frame with recessed windows each of a shape and size that corresponds to the circumference of one of the pushbutton surfaces and of a silicone membrane extending over the recessed windows.

Abstract translation: 用于车辆方向盘的多功能按钮开关具有多个按钮开关单元，其具有在共享操作表面中彼此靠近的按钮表面。 开关具有共用开关壳体，其中按钮开关单元的致动挺杆可移动地被引导，以及安装在致动挺杆上方并且安装在开关壳体上的盖子。 盖子通过双组分注射成型技术制成，并由相对刚性的塑料框架组成，其具有凹入的窗户，每个窗口的形状和尺寸对应于一个按钮表面的周长和延伸到其上的硅氧烷膜 凹进的窗户。

公开(公告)号：US06781073B1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-24

申请号：US09890473

申请日：2002-02-06

Applicant: Markus Altmann ,  Zdenek Pavlis

Inventor： Markus Altmann ,  Zdenek Pavlis

IPC: H01H314

CPC classification number: H01H3/14 ,  B60Q1/441

Abstract: A switch 2 is provided, especially a motor vehicle brake-light switch, which can be actuated by a switch element 1, whereby an adjustment device 3 is arranged between switch 2 and the switch element 1. The adjustment device is designed as lever arm which is connected on one side with the switch element 1 and on the other side with an actuating part 20 of switch 2.

Abstract translation: 提供开关2，特别是可由开关元件1驱动的机动车辆制动灯开关，由此调节装置3设置在开关2和开关元件1之间。调节装置被设计为杠杆臂 在一侧与开关元件1连接，另一侧与开关2的致动部20连接。

公开(公告)号：US07571664B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-11

申请号：US11030404

申请日：2005-01-06

Applicant: Markus Altmann ,  Markus Mauch

Inventor： Markus Altmann ,  Markus Mauch

IPC: B62D1/16

CPC classification number: B60Q1/1461 ,  B60R13/0206 ,  B60R2011/001 ,  F16B9/023 ,  F16B21/02 ,  Y10T292/20

Abstract: A device (10) for fastening a component to a steering column jacket (20, 20′), comprises a fastening sleeve (12) and an equalizer (14) associated with the fastening sleeve (12). The fastening sleeve (12) has at least one mounting section (18) and convexities (22) adjoining the mounting section (18). The mounting section (18) has a first mounting cross-section to receive the steering column jacket (20; 20′), and the equalizer (14) comprises equalizing jaws (16) laterally movable in the fastening sleeve (12), which are movable between a first position in which they are received in the convexities (22), and a second position in which they lie at least partially in the mounting section (18) and define a second mounting cross-section for the steering column jacket (20; 20′), which is smaller than the first mounting cross-section.

Abstract translation: 用于将部件紧固到转向柱护套（20,20'）的装置（10）包括紧固套筒（12）和与紧固套筒（12）相关联的均衡器（14）。 紧固套筒（12）具有与安装部分（18）相邻的至少一个安装部分（18）和凸部（22）。 安装部分（18）具有用于接收转向柱护套（20; 20'）的第一安装横截面，并且均衡器（14）包括在紧固套筒（12）中可横向移动的平衡钳口（16） 在第二位置和第二位置之间可移动，第二位置至少部分地位于安装部分（18）中，并且限定用于转向柱护套（20）的第二安装横截面 ; 20'），其小于第一安装横截面。

公开(公告)号：US07346436B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-18

申请号：US10913898

申请日：2004-08-06

Applicant: Markus Altmann ,  Dieter Bornhorst ,  Christoph Schostok ,  Karl-Heinz Wohlfahrt

Inventor： Markus Altmann ,  Dieter Bornhorst ,  Christoph Schostok ,  Karl-Heinz Wohlfahrt

IPC: G05D1/00

CPC classification number: H01H9/02 ,  H01H11/0006 ,  H01H2223/032 ,  H01H2300/03

Abstract: A modular switch and control system for use in a motor vehicle is provided, that is easily and flexibly adapted to the particular needs and requires no additional wiring for added modules. The modular switch and control system comprises a main switch module and optional satellite modules of different types. The main and satellite modules have separate housings with matching engagement structures permitting each satellite module to be fitted to one side of the main module. Each satellite module is electrically connected with the main module through matching male and female connectors. Each satellite module is provided with electrical coding device accessible through the connectors and permitting each satellite to be provided with a code indicative of the module type. The main module further includes detection device for accessing the coding device and detecting the type of connected satellite modules, and processing device for processing signals received from connected satellite modules and for generating control signals. The control signals are preferably applied through an appropriate interface to a bus installed in the vehicle, e.g. a CAN bus or a LIN bus.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于机动车辆的模块化开关和控制系统，其容易且灵活地适应于特定需要，并且不需要用于附加模块的附加接线。 模块化开关和控制系统包括主开关模块和不同类型的可选卫星模块。 主模块和卫星模块具有独立的壳体，具有匹配的接合结构，允许每个卫星模块安装在主模块的一侧。 每个卫星模块通过匹配公母连接器与主模块电连接。 每个卫星模块都具有可通过连接器访问的电气编码装置，并允许每个卫星提供指示模块类型的代码。 主模块还包括用于访问编码装置并检测连接的卫星模块的类型的检测装置，以及用于处理从连接的卫星模块接收的信号并用于产生控制信号的处理装置。 控制信号优选地通过适当的接口施加到安装在车辆中的总线，例如， CAN总线或LIN总线。

公开(公告)号：US06609426B1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-26

申请号：US09696796

申请日：2000-10-25

Applicant: Markus Altmann ,  Robert Skofljanec ,  Clemens Müller

Inventor： Markus Altmann ,  Robert Skofljanec ,  Clemens Müller

IPC: G01L708

CPC classification number: G01L9/0051 ,  G01L9/0048

Abstract: A pressure sensor comprises a sensor diaphragm which on one of its surfaces can be acted upon by the fluid pressure to be defected. The sensor diaphragm is rigidly supported at its opposite surface. It is made of an elastomeric material of an electrically non-conducting material wherein fine particles of electrically conducting material are homogenously embedded and distributed in such a density that a compression of the sensor diaphragm caused by the fluid pressure results in a measurable change in its electrical resistivity.

Abstract translation: 压力传感器包括传感器膜片，其传感器膜片的一个表面上可以被待被破坏的流体压力作用。 传感器隔膜刚性支撑在其相对表面。 它由不导电材料的弹性体材料制成，其中导电材料的细颗粒均匀地嵌入和分布成密度，使得由流体压力引起的传感器隔膜的压缩导致其电气的可测量的变化 电阻率。

公开(公告)号：US06333478B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-25

申请号：US09761913

申请日：2001-01-17

Applicant: Markus Altmann

Inventor： Markus Altmann

IPC: H01H1314

CPC classification number: H01H13/14 ,  H01H1/5866 ,  H01H13/023 ,  H01H13/04

Abstract: A diaphragm touchbutton switch having a housing and a touchbutton slidingly guided on the housing. The housing comprises an outer wall that extends to a base surface area facing away from the touchbutton. The outer wall is bent inwards at the base surface area and passes into an inner wall angled parallel to the outer wall. The inner wall forms a connector chamber, and the touchbutton comprises at least one integrally molded guiding wall, engaged between the inner wall and the outer wall of the housing.

Abstract translation: 一种隔膜触摸按钮开关，其具有在壳体上滑动地引导的壳体和触摸按钮。 壳体包括延伸到背离触摸按钮的基面区域的外壁。 外壁在基面区域向内弯曲并进入平行于外壁成角度的内壁。 内壁形成连接器室，并且触摸按钮包括接合在壳体的内壁和外壁之间的至少一个整体模制的引导壁。

公开(公告)号：US07989724B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

申请号：US12290804

申请日：2008-11-04

Applicant: Markus Altmann ,  Juergen Schmider ,  Peter Schulte

Inventor： Markus Altmann ,  Juergen Schmider ,  Peter Schulte

IPC: H01H3/02

CPC classification number: H01H21/22 ,  H01H2021/225 ,  H01H2300/01

Abstract: In a switch, particularly a window lifter switch, with a housing, a switching rocker which is mounted in the housing and is associated with electrical contacts, and with a button which is likewise mounted in the housing, the button is acted upon elastically so that it is mounted free from play in the housing.

Abstract translation: 在具有壳体的开关中，特别是具有壳体的开窗摇杆开关，其安装在壳体中并与电触点相关联并且具有同样安装在壳体中的按钮，按钮被弹性地作用，使得 它被安装在房屋内免于玩耍。