公开(公告)号：US08093525B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

申请号：US12322564

申请日：2009-02-04

Applicant: Markus Altmann

Inventor： Markus Altmann

IPC: H01H15/00

CPC classification number: H01H15/107 ,  H01H3/50 ,  H01H15/22

Abstract: A redundant switch includes a housing, an actuator, and a slide movable in the housing in two opposing directions. The slide is coupled to the actuator by two antagonistic springs. The switch includes a latching track with latching notches. At least two switch units are arranged one beside the other for simultaneous actuation by the slide. A latching cam is movably guided on the slide and is urged towards the latching track by a compression spring. The antagonistic springs force the slide to move into respective positions when the latching cam slides over an apex between the latching notches.

Abstract translation: 冗余开关包括壳体，致动器和可在壳体中沿两个相反方向移动的滑块。 滑块通过两个对置弹簧联接到致动器。 该开关包括具有闩锁凹口的锁定轨道。 至少两个开关单元被布置成彼此靠近，以通过滑块同时致动。 闩锁凸轮在滑块上可移动地被引导并且被压缩弹簧推向锁定轨道。 当闩锁凸轮滑过锁定凹口之间的顶点时，对置弹簧迫使滑块移动到相应的位置。

公开(公告)号：US20090114517A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-07

申请号：US12290804

申请日：2008-11-04

Applicant: Markus Altmann ,  Juergen Schmider ,  Peter Schulte

Inventor： Markus Altmann ,  Juergen Schmider ,  Peter Schulte

IPC: H01H3/12

CPC classification number: H01H21/22 ,  H01H2021/225 ,  H01H2300/01

Abstract: In a switch, particularly a window lifter switch, with a housing, a switching rocker which is mounted in the housing and is associated with electrical contacts, and with a button which is likewise mounted in the housing, the button is acted upon elastically so that it is mounted free from play in the housing.

Abstract translation: 在具有壳体的开关中，特别是具有壳体的开窗摇杆开关，其安装在壳体中并与电触点相关联并且具有同样安装在壳体中的按钮，按钮被弹性地作用，使得 它被安装在房屋内免于玩耍。

公开(公告)号：US20070256803A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11799732

申请日：2007-05-02

Applicant: Jeffrey Sheehan ,  Markus Altmann ,  Osman Polat ,  Robert Ampulski

Inventor： Jeffrey Sheehan ,  Markus Altmann ,  Osman Polat ,  Robert Ampulski

IPC: D21H27/30

CPC classification number: D21H27/005 ,  D21H11/12 ,  D21H21/22 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/249926

Abstract: A multiply fibrous structure product having two or more plies of fibrous structure wherein the fibrous structure has a Compression Slope from about 11 to about 30; a basis weight from about 26 lbs/3000 ft2 to about 50 lbs/3000 ft2; a Wet Caliper greater than about 18 mils; and a Flex Modulus from about 0.1 to about 0.8.

Abstract translation: 具有两层或多层纤维结构的多纤维结构产品，其中纤维结构具有约11至约30的压缩斜率; 基重约26磅/ 3000英尺2至约50磅/ 3000英尺2; 湿度卡尺大于约18密耳; 和约0.1至约0.8的挠曲模量。

公开(公告)号：US06987231B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-17

申请号：US10634720

申请日：2003-08-05

Applicant: Wilfried Schmon ,  Markus Altmann ,  Peter Schulte

Inventor： Wilfried Schmon ,  Markus Altmann ,  Peter Schulte

IPC: H04H9/00

CPC classification number: H01H13/705 ,  H01H2217/018 ,  H01H2223/003 ,  H01H2229/046

Abstract: A multifunctional pushbutton switch for a vehicle steering wheel has a plurality of pushbutton switching units that have pushbutton surfaces located close to each other in a shared operating surface. The switch has a shared switch housing in which actuation tappets of the pushbutton switching units are movably guided, and a cap mounted over the actuation tappets and onto the switch housing. The cap is made by means of a two-component injection-molding technique and consists of a relatively rigid plastic frame with recessed windows each of a shape and size that corresponds to the circumference of one of the pushbutton surfaces and of a silicone membrane extending over the recessed windows.

Abstract translation: 用于车辆方向盘的多功能按钮开关具有多个按钮开关单元，其具有在共享操作表面中彼此靠近的按钮表面。 开关具有共用开关壳体，其中按钮开关单元的致动挺杆可移动地被引导，以及安装在致动挺杆上方并且安装在开关壳体上的盖子。 盖子通过双组分注射成型技术制成，并由相对刚性的塑料框架组成，其具有凹入的窗户，每个窗口的形状和尺寸对应于一个按钮表面的周长和延伸到其上的硅氧烷膜 凹进的窗户。

公开(公告)号：US06781073B1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-24

申请号：US09890473

申请日：2002-02-06

Applicant: Markus Altmann ,  Zdenek Pavlis

Inventor： Markus Altmann ,  Zdenek Pavlis

IPC: H01H314

CPC classification number: H01H3/14 ,  B60Q1/441

Abstract: A switch 2 is provided, especially a motor vehicle brake-light switch, which can be actuated by a switch element 1, whereby an adjustment device 3 is arranged between switch 2 and the switch element 1. The adjustment device is designed as lever arm which is connected on one side with the switch element 1 and on the other side with an actuating part 20 of switch 2.

Abstract translation: 提供开关2，特别是可由开关元件1驱动的机动车辆制动灯开关，由此调节装置3设置在开关2和开关元件1之间。调节装置被设计为杠杆臂 在一侧与开关元件1连接，另一侧与开关2的致动部20连接。

公开(公告)号：US07989724B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

申请号：US12290804

申请日：2008-11-04

Applicant: Markus Altmann ,  Juergen Schmider ,  Peter Schulte

Inventor： Markus Altmann ,  Juergen Schmider ,  Peter Schulte

IPC: H01H3/02

CPC classification number: H01H21/22 ,  H01H2021/225 ,  H01H2300/01

Abstract: In a switch, particularly a window lifter switch, with a housing, a switching rocker which is mounted in the housing and is associated with electrical contacts, and with a button which is likewise mounted in the housing, the button is acted upon elastically so that it is mounted free from play in the housing.

Abstract translation: 在具有壳体的开关中，特别是具有壳体的开窗摇杆开关，其安装在壳体中并与电触点相关联并且具有同样安装在壳体中的按钮，按钮被弹性地作用，使得 它被安装在房屋内免于玩耍。

公开(公告)号：US20090205940A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-20

申请号：US12322564

申请日：2009-02-04

Applicant: Markus Altmann

Inventor： Markus Altmann

IPC: H01H9/00

CPC classification number: H01H15/107 ,  H01H3/50 ,  H01H15/22

Abstract: A redundant switch includes a housing and an actuator movable in the housing in two opposing translational directions. A slide is movable in the housing in the same two opposing directions as the actuator and is coupled to the actuator by two antagonistic springs with clearance in both directions of movement. The switch also includes a latching track with at least two latching notches, which are spaced from each other along the directions of movement. At least two switch units are arranged one beside the other for simultaneous actuation by the slide. A latching cam is movably guided on the slide perpendicular to its directions of translational movement and is urged towards the latching track by a compression spring. One of the latching notches in cooperation with the latching cam defines a rest position of the slide, in which the slide does not actuate the switch units. Another latching notch in cooperation with the latching cam defines an actuating position of the slide, in which the slide has actuated the switch units. The antagonistic springs force the slide to move into the respective other position, when the latching cam slides over an apex between the latching notches.

Abstract translation: 冗余开关包括壳体和致动器，其可在两个相对的平移方向上在壳体中移动。 滑架可在壳体中以与致动器相同的两个相对方向移动，并且通过两个在两个运动方向上具有间隙的对置弹簧联接到致动器。 开关还包括具有至少两个闭锁槽口的锁定轨道，其沿运动方向彼此间隔开。 至少两个开关单元被布置成彼此靠近，以通过滑块同时致动。 闩锁凸轮在垂直于其平移运动方向的滑板上被可移动地引导，并且通过压缩弹簧被推向锁定轨道。 与闩锁凸轮配合的一个闩锁槽限定了滑块的静止位置，在该静止位置滑块不致动开关单元。 与闩锁凸轮配合的另一个锁定凹口限定了滑块的致动位置，滑块已经致动了开关单元。 当闩锁凸轮滑过锁定凹口之间的顶点时，对置弹簧迫使滑块移动到相应的另一位置。

公开(公告)号：US07307232B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-11

申请号：US11112264

申请日：2005-04-22

Applicant: Markus Altmann ,  Karl-Heinz Wohlfahrt

Inventor： Markus Altmann ,  Karl-Heinz Wohlfahrt

IPC: H01H19/14

CPC classification number: H01H9/08 ,  H01H19/04

Abstract: A rotary switch for installation in the dashboard of a vehicle has a switch housing, an actuation shaft that is arranged rotatably in the switch housing, a knob that is mounted on one end of the actuation shaft, and a ring-shaped faceplate that surrounds the knob and that is detachably fastened to the switch housing. The faceplate is connected to the switch housing by a locking mechanism. This locking mechanism can be released by a relative rotation between the faceplate and the switch housing. The knob can be moved axially in a predetermined rotational position and is coupled non-rotatably to the faceplate by means of this axial movement. In order to detach the faceplate from the switch housing, the knob is moved into the predetermined rotational position and then moved axially and turned at the same time, whereby the faceplate also turns and the latched connection between the faceplate and the switch housing is released.

Abstract translation: 用于安装在车辆的仪表板中的旋转开关具有开关壳体，可旋转地布置在开关壳体中的致动轴，安装在致动轴的一端的旋钮和环形面板， 旋钮，其可拆卸地紧固到开关壳体。 面板通过锁定机构连接到开关壳体。 该锁定机构可以通过面板和开关壳体之间的相对旋转来释放。 旋钮可以在预定的旋转位置轴向移动，并通过该轴向运动而不可旋转地连接到面板。 为了将面板从开关壳体上拆下，旋钮移动到预定的旋转位置，然后轴向移动并同时转动，从而面板也转动，并且面板和开关壳体之间的锁定连接被释放。

公开(公告)号：US07071435B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-04

申请号：US10931175

申请日：2004-08-31

Applicant: Markus Altmann

Inventor： Markus Altmann

IPC: H01H3/00 ,  H01H11/00 ,  H01H13/02 ,  H01H23/00

CPC classification number: H01H21/22 ,  H01H19/635 ,  H01H23/003 ,  H01H2021/225 ,  H01H2233/006 ,  H01H2300/01 ,  Y10T29/49105

Abstract: A toggle switch has a switching rocker having at least one arm and one guide plate that has at least one receptacle, in which at least one activation push rod is movably guided in a linear fashion. The arm of the switching rocker can exert a force on the activation push rod. A switching unit is provided, on which the activation push rod can act so as to close an electrical contact. The guide plate and the activation push rod each have a break line, along which, before the assembly of the toggle switch, they were joined to each other in an integral fashion.

Abstract translation: 拨动开关具有开关摇臂，该摇臂具有至少一个臂和一个导板，该导向板具有至少一个插座，其中至少一个启动推杆以线性方式可移动地被引导。 切换摇杆的臂可以在活动推杆上施加力。 提供了一种开关单元，激活推杆可以在其上起作用以闭合电接触。 引导板和激活推杆各自具有断开线，在该组合之前，它们以一体的方式彼此接合。

公开(公告)号：US20050241925A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

申请号：US11112264

申请日：2005-04-22

Applicant: Markus Altmann ,  Karl-Heinz Wohlfahrt

Inventor： Markus Altmann ,  Karl-Heinz Wohlfahrt

IPC: H01H9/08 ,  H01H19/04 ,  H01H19/14 ,  H02B1/044 ,  H01H9/26

CPC classification number: H01H9/08 ,  H01H19/04

Abstract: A rotary switch for installation in the dashboard of a vehicle has a switch housing, an actuation shaft that is arranged rotatably in the switch housing, a knob that is mounted on one end of the actuation shaft, and a ring-shaped faceplate that surrounds the knob and that is detachably fastened to the switch housing. The faceplate is connected to the switch housing by a locking mechanism. This locking mechanism can be released by a relative rotation between the faceplate and the switch housing. The knob can be moved axially in a predetermined rotational position and is coupled non-rotatably to the faceplate by means of this axial movement. In order to detach the faceplate from the switch housing, the knob is moved into the predetermined rotational position and then moved axially and turned at the same time, whereby the faceplate also turns and the latched connection between the faceplate and the switch housing is released.

Abstract translation: 用于安装在车辆的仪表板中的旋转开关具有开关壳体，可旋转地布置在开关壳体中的致动轴，安装在致动轴的一端的旋钮和环形面板， 旋钮，其可拆卸地紧固到开关壳体。 面板通过锁定机构连接到开关壳体。 该锁定机构可以通过面板和开关壳体之间的相对旋转来释放。 旋钮可以在预定的旋转位置轴向移动，并通过该轴向运动而不可旋转地连接到面板。 为了将面板从开关壳体上拆下，旋钮移动到预定的旋转位置，然后轴向移动并同时转动，从而面板也转动，并且面板和开关壳体之间的锁定连接被释放。