摘要:
A description is given of a paper valve bag with an inner panel which is located at the paper-bag end which is located opposite the paper-bag end with valve, and, on its surface which is directed toward the sack interior, the inner panel has an opening aid which has a higher modulus of elasticity than the inner panel. The opening aid, which may be a tear-open strip or a tear-open thread, projects beyond the inner panel at at least one surface-area end of the latter. Such paper valve bags are used for fine-grain, pulverulent and/or free-flowing materials, in particular ready-to-use mortar.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a passenger transportation system, in particular a ski lift system in the form of a chair lift system or a circulating gondola lift system, having a main conveyor, in particular a chair lift or a circulating gondola lift, having a boarding/disembarking platform to board and/or alight from the main conveyor moving past the boarding/disembarking platform as well as having an auxiliary conveyor in the form of a conveyor floor for the conveying of persons to and/or from the boarding/disembarking platform. It is proposed in accordance with the invention that the conveyor floor describes a curved conveyor path which includes a first conveyor path section which feeds to the boarding platform or feeds away from the disembarking platform at an acute angle inclined to the conveying direction of the main conveyor and a second conveyor path section which extends substantially parallel to the conveying direction of the main conveyor at the boarding platform.
摘要:
In a coupling arrangement for freely selectively switching through optical WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplex) signals, the input stage is formed with 1-x-m switching matrices, an optical signal with exactly one wavelength being fed to each 1-x-m switching matrix. In addition, the 1-x-m switching matrices and/or the space division multiplex switches of a central stage connected to the input stage are formed with semiconductor amplifiers (Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers). The coupling arrangement has the capability of switching through individual input signals in a non-blocking fashion to a plurality of output signals (multi-cast capability).
摘要:
An optical coupling system for wavelength-individual through-connection between wavelength-division multiplex (WDM) a plurality of input and output fibers with simultaneous possibility of wavelength conversion is provided. A respective optical splitter individually associated to an input fiber multiplies the WDM signal incoming on the appertaining input fiber into a.multidot.m WDM signals that are supplied to a.multidot.m tunable optical filters, wherein a is the plurality of output fibers and m is the plurality of wavelengths combined in a respective wavelength-division multiplex on an output fiber. Respectively, a plurality e of tunable filters connected to the plurality e of input fibers, combined at the output side via an optical combiner, lead to a wavelength converter that is connected to an input of a wavelength-division multiplexer preceding an output fiber.
摘要:
An apparatus for the variable machining of workpieces is described which consists of a central module, which is constructed as a hollow carrier unit and which takes over the functions of the machine housing, and also of a plurality of horizontal and vertical modules which can be selectively connected with this central module and with one another via predetermined mechanical and electrical interfaces. The central module has an outwardly disposed and rotatably mounted carrier sleeve which can be axially displaced by a restricted amount, which can also be clamped, and which has mounts for tool support units, with the mounts extending over only part of the height of the carrier sleeve and being distributed around its periphery. The inner chamber of the central module is provided with fitted guide surfaces for a vertical module which is constructed as a columnar unit with a base end connection surface and with external guide surfaces complementary to the guide surfaces of the central module. The horizontal module consists of carriages which can be connected to one another and/or to the connection surfaces of the central module and columnar unit.
摘要:
A driving circuit comprises a first and a second switching circuit coupled in parallel to a node which is adapted to be coupled to a load, a first and a second detecting circuit, and a synchronizing circuit having an input coupled to the first and second detecting circuits and having an output coupled to the first and second switching circuits. The first detecting circuit detects a current associated with the first switching circuit and the second detecting circuit detects a current associated with the second switching circuit. The synchronizing circuit operates the first and second switching circuits to switch synchronously to a conducting state, and operates the first and second switching circuits to switch synchronously to a non-conducting state in the event that one of the first and second detecting circuits detects a current equal to or higher than a threshold value.
摘要:
Apparatus for chamfering and deburring the tooth end edges of straight and skew-teeth gears, comprising at least one deburring wheel arranged endways with respect to the work and meshing with it in finishing the tooth edges, comprising a toothed guide gear arranged axially beside the deburring wheel, joined to it nonrotatably and meshing with the work, comprising at least one secondary burr disk arranged rotatably endways with respect to the work on the same side as the deburring wheel and finishing the tooth edges, and comprising a machine frame featuring a work clamping fixture and a bed for a slide supporting the tool consisting of deburring wheel and guide gear, and supporting the secondary burr disk, said slide allowing infeed transverse to the axis of rotation of the work.
摘要:
Machine comprising a main frame (1), machine bed (2), headstock (3) and tailstock (4) with means (17, 18) for mounting of the work for rotation about a work axis (C2), the means being disposed on the machine bed, with the headstock being movable in a direction (Z-axis) parallel to the work axis (C2). The machine also includes a slide system supported by the main frame (1) comprising two controlled-drive slides (7, 10), of which one (10) is displaceable in a direction (Y-axis) perpendicular to the work axis (C2), and the other (7) in a direction (X-axis) perpendicular to the Y and Z axes. Further included is a cradle (12) supported by the slide system (7, 10) and holding a tool head (13) for angular setting about an axis (A) perpendicular to the work axis (C2), the tool head being disposed between the headstock and tailstock. An internal gear tool is mounted in the tool head (13) for rotation about a tool axis (C1), with a controlled relative movement being provided in the Z-direction between the tool and the work. The inventive machine is characterized by the inclusion of a first horizontal slide (5) arranged on the main frame and movable in the Z-direction, the first horizontal slide (5) supporting a vertical slide (7) arranged for displacement in the X-direction. The vertical slide (7) supports a second horizontal slide (10), movable in the Y-direction, and the second horizontal slide (10) supports the cradle accommodating the tool head in a manner swivelable about the A-axis parallel to the X-direction. The tailstock is arranged fixedly on the machine bed.
摘要:
For alternate circuiting between the two fibers of a double light waveguide connection proceeding between two nodes, the optical signal is split at the transmission side onto the two fibers. The two fibers are combined at the node of the reception side by an optical switch over device via which the working fiber is connected to the node of the receive side during a normal operating mode and which, in an alternate circuit mode, the redundant fiber is automatically connected to the node of the receive side instead of the working fiber. Two optical switches are inserted at the transmission side between the splitter and the two fibers, both of these optical switches being closed in normal operating mode. Only the optical switch inserted between the redundant fiber and the splitter remains closed in the alternate circuit mode, by contrast whereto the optical switch inserted between the splitter and the working fiber is opened.
摘要:
A package for a plurality of stacked rolls or reels of recording media in tape form is provided with central holding means for the rolls or reels, and consists of a bottom member and a cover member which together have the shape of a cylindrical cheesebox, the cover member having a handle for carrying the closed container, and the bottom member having a handle for carrying it with or without tape rolls or reels. The cover member and bottom member may be provided externally with matching projections and depressions to enable a plurality of packages to be stacked in a virtually gap-free and interlocking manner.