摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of ionic liquids as antimicrobial agents, and to the use of antimicrobial compositions comprising an ionic liquid, a film-enhancing composition and a viscosity controlling agent. The invention further relates to methods of disinfecting substrate surfaces, to substrates produced by such methods, and to novel ionic liquid compositions.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus are provided for role-based shared access control to a protected system using reusable user identifiers while maintaining individual accountability. Role-based access control is provided for a protected system by receiving a request from an end user to access a given protected system; determining a role of the end user for the access to the given protected system; receiving a privileged reusable user identifier and password for the given protected system and role; and providing the privileged reusable user identifier and password to the given protected system on behalf of the end user. Role-based access control is also provided for a protected system by receiving a request to verify an end user requesting access to a given protected system; determining a role of the end user for the access to the given protected system; and providing a privileged reusable user identifier and password for the given protected system and role. A status of the privileged reusable user identifier and password can optionally be maintained. One or more events associated with the privileged reusable user identifier and password can be logged and investigated.