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    Method of making toner compositions
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of making toner compositions 失效
    制备调色剂组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5716752A

    公开(公告)日：1998-02-10

    申请号：US843883

    申请日：1997-04-17

    申请人： Mary L. Ott ,  Pinyen Lin ,  Samir Kumar ,  Scott M. Silence

    发明人： Mary L. Ott ,  Pinyen Lin ,  Samir Kumar ,  Scott M. Silence

    IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/097 ,  G03G9/083

    CPC分类号： G03G9/09708 ,  G03G9/0815

    摘要： A process for decreasing toner adhesion and decreasing toner cohesion, which comprises adding a component of magnetite, a metal, a metal oxide, a metal carbide, or a metal nitride to the surface of a toner comprised of resin, wax, and colorant, and wherein toner surface additives are blended with said toner, and wherein said component is permanently attached to the toner surface by the injection of said component in a fluid bed milling device during the size reduction process of said toner contained in said device, and where the power imparted to the toner to obtain said attachment is from equal to, or about above 5 watts per gram of toner.

    摘要翻译： 一种降低调色剂附着力和降低调色剂内聚力的方法，其包括将磁铁矿，金属，金属氧化物，金属碳化物或金属氮化物的组分添加到由树脂，蜡和着色剂组成的调色剂的表面，以及 其中调色剂表面添加剂与所述调色剂共混，并且其中所述组分通过在包含在所述装置中的所述调色剂的尺寸减小过程期间通过在流化床研磨装置中注入所述组分永久地附着到调色剂表面，并且其中功率 赋予调色剂以获得所述附着物等于或约高于5瓦/克调色剂。

    Toner compositions
    2.
    发明授权
    Toner compositions 失效
    调色剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5763132A

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-09

    申请号：US842924

    申请日：1997-04-17

    申请人： Mary L. Ott ,  Scott M. Silence ,  Samir Kumar

    发明人： Mary L. Ott ,  Scott M. Silence ,  Samir Kumar

    IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/097 ,  G03G9/06

    CPC分类号： G03G9/09708 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/0815 ,  G03G9/08728 ,  G03G9/097

    摘要： A process for decreasing toner adhesion and decreasing toner cohesion which comprises adding a spacer component of a polymer, a metal, a metal oxide, a metal carbide, or a metal nitride, to the surface of a toner comprised of resin, wax, compatibilizer, and colorant excluding black, and wherein toner surface additives are blended with said toner, and wherein said component is permanently attached to the toner surface by the injection of said component in a fluid bed milling device during the size reduction process of said toner contained in said device, and where the power imparted to the toner to obtain said attachment is from equal to, or about above 5 watts per gram of toner.

    摘要翻译： 一种降低调色剂附着力和降低调色剂内聚性的方法，其包括将聚合物，金属，金属氧化物，金属碳化物或金属氮化物的间隔物组分添加到由树脂，蜡，增容剂， 和着色剂，不包括黑色，并且其中调色剂表面添加剂与所述调色剂共混，并且其中所述组分通过在所述调色剂表面中包含的所述调色剂的尺寸减小过程中在流化床研磨装置中注入所述组分而永久地附着到调色剂表面 装置，并且其中赋予调色剂以获得所述附着物的功率等于或大约高于5瓦/克调色剂。

    Polymer coated carrier particles for electrophotographic developers
    3.
    发明授权
    Polymer coated carrier particles for electrophotographic developers 有权
    用于电子照相显影剂的聚合物涂覆的载体颗粒

    公开(公告)号：US06245474B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

    申请号：US09520446

    申请日：2000-03-07

    申请人： George R. Hsu ,  Scott M. Silence ,  Lynne M. Tatar ,  Bernard A. Kelly ,  Pinyen Lin

    发明人： George R. Hsu ,  Scott M. Silence ,  Lynne M. Tatar ,  Bernard A. Kelly ,  Pinyen Lin

    IPC分类号： G03G910

    CPC分类号： G03G9/1133 ,  G03G9/10 ,  G03G9/107 ,  G03G9/1134

    摘要： A coated carrier having a core particle coated with a mixture of an electronegative insulating polymer comprising a polyvinylidenefluoride polymer or copolymer and an electropositive conductive polymer comprising a polymethyl methacrylate polymer or copolymer with a conductive material dispersed therein is made by powder coating. The coated carrier has unique properties, including a conductivity of from 1.1×10−14 to 1.0×10−8 mho-cm−1, a triboelectric charging value of from 12 to 20 and an average particle diameter of from 65 to 75, rendering the coated carrier ideal for use in a developer to be used in a magnetic brush type development apparatus. The powder coating method includes mixing the core particle and the mixture of negatively charging polymer and conductive polymer until the mixture of negatively charging polymer and conductive polymer adheres to the core particle, heating the mixture of the core particle and the mixture of negatively charging polymer and conductive polymer until the mixture of negatively charging polymer and conductive polymer melts and fuses to the core particle, and cooling the coated core obtained.

    摘要翻译： 通过粉末涂料制成涂覆载体，其具有涂覆有包含聚偏二氟乙烯聚合物或共聚物的电负极绝缘聚合物和包含分散有导电材料的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物或共聚物的正电导电聚合物的混合物的核心颗粒。 涂层载体具有独特的性能，包括电导率为1.1×10-14至1.0×10-8mho-cm-1，摩擦带电值为12至20，平均粒径为65至75，使涂层 载体用于用于磁刷式显影装置的显影剂中。 粉末涂布方法包括将核心颗粒和负电荷聚合物和导电聚合物的混合物混合，直到带负电的聚合物和导电聚合物的混合物粘附到核心颗粒，加热核心颗粒和负电聚合物的混合物和 导电聚合物，直到带负电的聚合物和导电聚合物的混合物熔化并熔化到核心颗粒，并冷却涂覆的芯获得。

    Polymer processes
    5.
    发明授权
    Polymer processes 失效
    聚合物工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5847038A

    公开(公告)日：1998-12-08

    申请号：US708242

    申请日：1996-09-03

    申请人： Scott M. Silence ,  Samir Kumar ,  Michael J. Duggan

    发明人： Scott M. Silence ,  Samir Kumar ,  Michael J. Duggan

    IPC分类号： C08K3/00 ,  C08K3/22

    CPC分类号： C08K3/0008

    摘要： A process which comprises subjecting a mixture of a polymer, a conductive component and an additive to an energy of from about 1 to about 20 kilowatt hours per kilogram and an intensity of from about 20 to about 90 kilowatts per kilogram.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法，其包括使聚合物，导电组分和添加剂的混合物以约1至约20千瓦小时/千克的能量和约20至约90千瓦/千克的强度进行。

    Process for making an improved toner with increased surface additive adhesion and optimized cohesion between particles and toner made using the improved process
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for making an improved toner with increased surface additive adhesion and optimized cohesion between particles and toner made using the improved process 有权
    制备具有增加的表面添加剂粘附性的改进的调色剂的方法和使用改进方法制备的颗粒和调色剂之间的优化内聚力

    公开(公告)号：US06599673B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-29

    申请号：US10321967

    申请日：2002-12-17

    申请人： Samir Kumar ,  Juan A. Morales-Tirado ,  D. Paul Casalmir ,  Scott M. Silence ,  Ying S. Molisani ,  James M. Proper ,  Paul L. Jacobs ,  Geraldine Baer

    发明人： Samir Kumar ,  Juan A. Morales-Tirado ,  D. Paul Casalmir ,  Scott M. Silence ,  Ying S. Molisani ,  James M. Proper ,  Paul L. Jacobs ,  Geraldine Baer

    IPC分类号： G03G910

    CPC分类号： G03G9/10 ,  G03G9/0808

    摘要： The present invention relates to a toner and process for making the improved toner. The improved toner comprises a toner resin comprising: at least one colorant; (b) at least one toner resin mixed with the colorant and formed into combined colorant and resin particles having an average size less than 15 microns; and (c) surface additive particles wherein the surface additives are adhered to the colorant and toner resin by an impaction process in a quantity greater than three (3) percent of the combined weight of resin and colorant in the toner. The invention also relates to an improved process for making toners, comprising: (a) forming toner particles averaging 4 to 10 microns in size and comprised of at least one toner resin and at least one colorant; and (b) blending sufficient surface additive particles and the toner particles in a high intensity blender for less than 10 minutes such that the weight of surface additives that become attached to toner particles is greater than three (3) percent of the weight of the classified particles

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及调色剂和制备改进的调色剂的方法。 改进的调色剂包括调色剂树脂，其包括：至少一种着色剂; （b）与着色剂混合的至少一种调色剂树脂，并形成组合的着色剂和平均尺寸小于15微米的树脂颗粒; 和（c）表面添加剂颗粒，其中表面添加剂通过冲击过程粘附到着色剂和调色剂树脂上，其量大于调色剂中树脂和着色剂的组合重量的三（3）％。 本发明还涉及一种用于制备调色剂的改进方法，包括：（a）形成平均尺寸为4至10微米的调色剂颗粒，并由至少一种调色剂树脂和至少一种着色剂组成; 和（b）将足够的表面添加剂颗粒和调色剂颗粒在高强度混合器中混合少于10分钟，使得附着于调色剂颗粒的表面添加剂的重量大于分类的重量的三（3）％ 粒子