公开(公告)号：US5657362A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-12

申请号：US393779

申请日：1995-02-24

申请人： Maryellen L. Giger ,  Ming Zhang ,  Ping Lu

发明人： Maryellen L. Giger ,  Ming Zhang ,  Ping Lu

IPC分类号： A61B6/00 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06T1/00 ,  G06T5/00 ,  G06T7/00 ,  A61B6/04

CPC分类号： G06T7/0012 ,  G06T7/0081 ,  G06T2207/10116 ,  G06T2207/20061 ,  G06T2207/20132 ,  G06T2207/30068 ,  G06T2207/30096

摘要： A method and system for the automated detection of lesions such as masses and/or tissue (parenchymal) distortions in medical images such as mammograms. Dense regions and subcutaneous fat regions within a mammogram are segmented. A background correction may be performed within the dense regions. Hough spectrum within ROIs placed in the breast region of a mammogram are calculated and thresholded using the intensity value .eta. in order to increase sensitivity and reduce the number of false-positive detections. Lesions are detected based on the thresholded Hough spectra. The thresholded Hough spectra are also used to differentiate between benign and malignant masses.

摘要翻译： 用于自动检测诸如乳房X线照相术的医学图像中的质量和/或组织（实质）变形的病变的方法和系统。 分割乳腺X线照片内的密集区域和皮下脂肪区域。 可以在密集区域内执行背景校正。 使用强度值eta计算放置在乳房X线照片的乳房X射线照片区域内的霍夫谱，并使其阈值化，以增加灵敏度并减少假阳性检测的数量。 基于阈值霍夫光谱检测病变。 阈值霍夫光谱也用于区分良性和恶性肿块。

公开(公告)号：US5832103A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-03

申请号：US515798

申请日：1995-08-16

申请人： Maryellen L. Giger ,  Kunio Doi ,  Ping Lu ,  Zhimin Huo

发明人： Maryellen L. Giger ,  Kunio Doi ,  Ping Lu ,  Zhimin Huo

IPC分类号： A61B6/00 ,  G06K9/00 ,  G06T1/00 ,  G06T7/00

CPC分类号： G06K9/00127 ,  G06T7/0012

摘要： A method and system for the automated detection and classification of masses in mammograms. These method and system include the performance of iterative, multi-level gray level thresholding, followed by a lesion extraction and feature extraction techniques for classifying true masses from false-positive masses and malignant masses from benign masses. The method and system provide improvements in the detection of masses include multi-gray-level thresholding of the processed images to increase sensitivity and accurate region growing and feature analysis to increase specificity. Novel improvements in the classification of masses include a cumulative edge gradient orientation histogram analysis relative to the radial angle of the pixels in question; i.e., either around the margin of the mass or within or around the mass in question. The classification of the mass leads to a likelihood of malignancy.

摘要翻译： 乳房X线照片自动检测和分类质量的方法和系统。 这些方法和系统包括迭代，多级灰度阈值的表现，其次是病灶提取和特征提取技术，用于从假阳性肿块和良性肿块中分离真实肿块。 该方法和系统提供了对质量检测的改进，包括处理图像的多灰度阈值处理，以增加灵敏度和准确的区域生长和特征分析以增加特异性。 质量分类的新改进包括相对于所讨论的像素的径向角的累积边缘梯度取向直方图分析; 即在质量的边缘周围或在所讨论的质量块内或周围。 质量的分类导致恶性肿瘤的可能性。

公开(公告)号：US08449667B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-28

申请号：US12603925

申请日：2009-10-22

申请人： Ping Lu ,  Chunnan Gao ,  Xiaolu Cui

发明人： Ping Lu ,  Chunnan Gao ,  Xiaolu Cui

IPC分类号： C25D11/24

CPC分类号： C25D11/246

摘要： A nickel-free sealing reagent comprises an alkyl sodium sulfonate compound, a dispersing agent, and a siloxane defoaming agent. A method of sealing an alloy comprises applying a nickel-free sealing reagent to the alloy, wherein the sealing agent comprises an alkyl sodium sulfonate compound, a dispersing agent, and a siloxane defoaming agent.

摘要翻译： 无镍密封剂包括烷基磺酸钠化合物，分散剂和硅氧烷消泡剂。 密封合金的方法包括向合金施加无镍密封试剂，其中密封剂包括烷基磺酸钠化合物，分散剂和硅氧烷消泡剂。

公开(公告)号：US08415840B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-09

申请号：US12876149

申请日：2010-09-05

申请人： Xiang Liu ,  Ping Lu ,  Shuangchao Deng ,  Xiongcheng Wang

发明人： Xiang Liu ,  Ping Lu ,  Shuangchao Deng ,  Xiongcheng Wang

IPC分类号： H02K5/02 ,  H02K5/167

CPC分类号： H02K5/08 ,  F16C23/045 ,  F16C27/02 ,  F16C35/02 ,  F16C2380/26 ,  H02K5/15 ,  H02K5/1672

摘要： A plastic package motor, including at least a plastic package stator (1) including at least a stator core, a stator winding, and a housing, a rotor (2), a rotating shaft (3), a bearing (4), and at least one end cover. The stator winding is wrapped on the stator core. The housing is disposed outside the stator core and the stator winding, and is made of resin. The rotor (2) is disposed in a cavity (5) of the housing. A bearing housing (9) is disposed at the center of the end cover and operates to receive the bearing (4). The bearing (4) operates to support the rotating shaft (3). A flanging (8) axially protrudes from an outer edge of the end cover. The flanging (8) is received in the cavity (5) and is fit with inner wall of the cavity (5) whereby implementing radial locating, and causing the bearing housing (9) of the end cover to partially enter the cavity (5).

摘要翻译： 一种塑料包装电动机，包括至少包括定子芯，定子绕组和壳体的塑料封装定子（1），转子（2），转轴（3），轴承（4）和 至少一个端盖。 定子绕组缠绕在定子芯上。 壳体设置在定子芯和定子绕组的外侧，并由树脂制成。 转子（2）设置在壳体的空腔（5）中。 轴承壳体（9）设置在端盖的中心并操作以接收轴承（4）。 轴承（4）用于支撑旋转轴（3）。 凸缘（8）从端盖的外边缘轴向突出。 凸缘（8）被容纳在空腔（5）中并且与空腔（5）的内壁配合，从而实现径向定位，并且使端盖的轴承壳体（9）部分地进入空腔（5） 。

公开(公告)号：US08402789B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-26

申请号：US13592845

申请日：2012-08-23

申请人： Christopher W. Smelser ,  Stephen J. Mihailov ,  Dan Grobnic ,  Ping Lu ,  Robert B. Walker ,  Gino Cuglietta ,  Huimin Ding ,  Xiaoli Dai

发明人： Christopher W. Smelser ,  Stephen J. Mihailov ,  Dan Grobnic ,  Ping Lu ,  Robert B. Walker ,  Gino Cuglietta ,  Huimin Ding ,  Xiaoli Dai

IPC分类号： C03C25/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/13 ,  G02B6/02114 ,  G02B6/02138

摘要： A method of producing a thermally stable grating allows the grating to be placed in environments where temperatures reach 1000° C. These gratings may be concatenated so as to form a sensor array. The method requires a step of lowering the characteristic intensity threshold of a waveguide by at least 25%, followed by irradiating the waveguide with femtosecond pulses of light having a sufficient intensity and for a sufficient duration to write the grating so that at least 60% of the grating remains after exposures of at least 10 hours at a temperature of at least 1000° C. Pre-writing a Type I grating before writing a minimal damage Type II grating lowers the characteristic threshold of the waveguide so that a stable low damage type II grating can be written; alternatively providing a hydrogen or deuterium loaded waveguide before writing the grating lowers the characteristic threshold of the waveguide.

摘要翻译： 制造热稳定光栅的方法允许将光栅置于温度达到1000℃的环境中。这些光栅可以被级联以便形成传感器阵列。 该方法需要将波导的特征强度阈值降低至少25％的步骤，随后用具有足够强度的飞秒脉冲照射波导并持续足够的持续时间来写入光栅，使得至少60％的 在至少1000℃的温度下，光栅保持至少10小时的曝光。在写入最小损伤II型光栅之前预写I型光栅降低了波导的特征阈值，使得稳定的低损伤II型 光栅可写; 或者在写入光栅之前提供加氢或氘负载的波导降低波导的特征阈值。

公开(公告)号：US08272236B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-25

申请号：US12486796

申请日：2009-06-18

申请人： Christopher W. Smelser ,  Stephen J. Mihailov ,  Dan Grobnic ,  Ping Lu ,  Robert B. Walker ,  Gino Cuglietta ,  Haimin Ding ,  Xiaoli Dai

发明人： Christopher W. Smelser ,  Stephen J. Mihailov ,  Dan Grobnic ,  Ping Lu ,  Robert B. Walker ,  Gino Cuglietta ,  Haimin Ding ,  Xiaoli Dai

IPC分类号： C03C25/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/13 ,  G02B6/02114 ,  G02B6/02138

摘要： A method of producing a thermally stable grating allows the grating to be placed in environments where temperatures reach 1000° C. and where the grating is relatively stable and has very low loss from scatter. These gratings have spectral characteristics that allow them to be concatenated so as to form a sensor array. The method requires a step of lowering the characteristic intensity threshold of a waveguide by at least 25%, followed by irradiating the waveguide with femtosecond pulses of light having a sufficient intensity and for a sufficient duration to write the grating so that at least 60% of the grating remains after exposures of at least 10 hours at a temperature of at least 1000° C. Pre-writing a Type I grating before writing a minimal damage Type II grating lowers the characteristic threshold of the waveguide so that a stable low damage type II grating can be written; alternatively providing a hydrogen or deuterium loaded waveguide before writing the grating lowers the characteristic threshold of the waveguide.

摘要翻译： 制造热稳定光栅的方法允许将光栅置于温度达到1000℃的环境中，并且其中光栅相对稳定并具有非常低的散射损失。 这些光栅具有允许它们被级联以形成传感器阵列的光谱特性。 该方法需要将波导的特征强度阈值降低至少25％的步骤，随后用具有足够强度的飞秒脉冲照射波导并持续足够的持续时间来写入光栅，使得至少60％的 在至少1000℃的温度下，光栅保持至少10小时的曝光。在写入最小损伤II型光栅之前预写I型光栅降低了波导的特征阈值，使得稳定的低损伤II型 光栅可写; 或者在写入光栅之前提供加氢或氘负载的波导降低波导的特征阈值。

公开(公告)号：US08117410B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-14

申请号：US12618280

申请日：2009-11-13

申请人： Ping Lu ,  Ilia Langouev ,  Aleksey V. Pershin ,  Sudarsan R. Piduri ,  Erik Weathers

发明人： Ping Lu ,  Ilia Langouev ,  Aleksey V. Pershin ,  Sudarsan R. Piduri ,  Erik Weathers

IPC分类号： G06F12/00

CPC分类号： G06F11/1451 ,  G06F11/1482 ,  G06F11/1484 ,  G06F2201/815 ,  G06F2201/84

摘要： Writes to blocks of a protected storage volume that occur between the beginning of a prior backup interval and the beginning of a current backup interval are tracked using a first snapshot that is maintained through the current backup interval. At the beginning of the current backup interval, a second snapshot is generated. Blocks that are indicated by a dirty block list of the first snapshot as having been changed are read from the snapshot volume for the second snapshot and copied to a backup storage volume. For the next backup interval, the second snapshot or alternatively, a newly generated third snapshot, is used to track writes to blocks of a protected storage volume that occur between the beginning of the current backup interval and the beginning of a next backup interval.

摘要翻译： 使用通过当前备份间隔维护的第一个快照来跟踪在先前备份间隔开始和当前备份间隔开始之间发生的受保护存储卷的块的写入。 在当前备份间隔开始时，将生成第二个快照。 由第一个快照的脏块列表指示为已更改的块将从第二个快照的快照卷读取并复制到备份存储卷。 对于下一个备份间隔，第二个快照或另一个新生成的第三个快照用于跟踪在当前备份间隔开始和下一个备份间隔开始之间发生的受保护存储卷的块的写入。

公开(公告)号：US07515792B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-07

申请号：US11683070

申请日：2007-03-07

申请人： Stephen J. Mihailov ,  Christopher W. Smelser ,  Dan Grobnic ,  Robert B. Walker ,  Ping Lu ,  Huimin Ding ,  Gino Cuglietta ,  Xiaoli Dai

发明人： Stephen J. Mihailov ,  Christopher W. Smelser ,  Dan Grobnic ,  Robert B. Walker ,  Ping Lu ,  Huimin Ding ,  Gino Cuglietta ,  Xiaoli Dai

IPC分类号： G02B6/34

CPC分类号： G02B6/02114 ,  G02B6/13

摘要： A method of increasing the refractive index in a photosensitive glass is disclosed so as to induce an refractive index change of at least 10−5 within a region of the glass. The method includes the step of providing a hydrogen or deuterium loaded doped glass material wherein a dopant within the glass is photosensitive to infrared radiation in the presence of hydrogen or deuterium. The hydrogen or deuterium loaded doped glass is subsequently irradiated with femtosecond pulses of infrared light having an intensity of at least 109 W/cm2 and less than 5×1013 W/cm2.

摘要翻译： 公开了增加感光玻璃中的折射率的方法，以便在玻璃的区域内引起至少10-5的折射率变化。 该方法包括提供氢或氘负载的掺杂玻璃材料的步骤，其中玻璃内的掺杂剂在氢或氘的存在下对红外辐射感光。 随后用强度为至少109W / cm 2且小于5×1013W / cm 2的红外光的飞秒脉冲照射加载氢或氘的掺杂玻璃。

公开(公告)号：US07379643B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-27

申请号：US11243193

申请日：2005-10-05

申请人： Stephen J. Mihailov ,  Dan Grobnic ,  Christopher Smelser ,  Robert Walker ,  Ping Lu ,  Huimin Ding ,  George Henderson ,  Xiaoli Dai

发明人： Stephen J. Mihailov ,  Dan Grobnic ,  Christopher Smelser ,  Robert Walker ,  Ping Lu ,  Huimin Ding ,  George Henderson ,  Xiaoli Dai

IPC分类号： G02B6/04

CPC分类号： G02B6/02138 ,  G02B6/021 ,  G02B6/02147

摘要： A retro-reflective sensor for sensing mechanical, chemical or temperature related information, is disclosed. The sensor is formed of an optical waveguide suitable for use in-situ in a high temperature environment having a Bragg grating written into a core region thereof with short-pulsed electromagnetic radiation, said optical waveguide having a glass transition temperature substantially higher than that of silica. Preferably the sensor is written into a length of sapphire fiber or within a zirconium waveguide. Preferably the pulse duration of the short pulsed electromagnetic radiation is less than 500 picoseconds.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于感测机械，化学或温度相关信息的回射传感器。 传感器由适合在高温环境中原位使用的光波导形成，其中布拉格光栅用短脉冲电磁辐射写入其核心区域，所述光波导的玻璃化转变温度明显高于二氧化硅 。 优选地，传感器被写入蓝宝石光纤的长度或在锆波导内。 优选地，短脉冲电磁辐射的脉冲持续时间小于500皮秒。

公开(公告)号：US07031571B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-18

申请号：US10803890

申请日：2004-03-19

申请人： Stephen J. Mihailov ,  Dan Grobnic ,  Christopher Smelser ,  Robert Walker ,  Ping Lu ,  Huimin Ding ,  George Henderson ,  Xiaoli Dai

发明人： Stephen J. Mihailov ,  Dan Grobnic ,  Christopher Smelser ,  Robert Walker ,  Ping Lu ,  Huimin Ding ,  George Henderson ,  Xiaoli Dai

IPC分类号： G02B6/34

CPC分类号： G02B6/02138 ,  G02B5/1857 ,  G02B6/021 ,  G02B6/124

摘要： A novel Bragg grating filter in optical waveguiding fiber with suppressed cladding mode coupling and method of producing same is disclosed. The novel grating structure is induced in both the core and the cladding of the optical fiber irrespective of the photosensitivity of the core or cladding to actinic radiation. Such core and cladding of the optical fiber need not be chemically doped to support the grating. The method incorporates an ultra short duration pulse laser source. Electromagnetic radiation provided from the laser propagates to a diffractive element positioned a specific distance to the target material such that the diffracted electromagnetic radiation forms a 2-beam interference pattern, the peaks of which are sufficiently intense to cause a change in index of refraction.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有抑制包层模耦合的光波导纤维中的新型布拉格光栅滤波器及其制造方法。 不管芯或包层对光化辐射的光敏性如何，在光纤的芯和包层中都引入新颖的光栅结构。 光纤的这种芯和包层不需要化学掺杂以支持光栅。 该方法结合了超短脉冲激光源。 从激光器提供的电磁辐射传播到与目标材料相距特定距离的衍射元件，使得衍射的电磁辐射形成2光束干涉图案，其峰值足够强以引起折射率的变化。