Emission control apparatus with reduced hangover time to switch from
open- to closed-loop control modes
    1.
    发明授权
    Emission control apparatus with reduced hangover time to switch from open- to closed-loop control modes 失效
    排放控制装置具有从开环到闭环控制模式切换的宿醉时间缩短

    公开(公告)号:US4132200A

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-02

    申请号:US767989

    申请日:1977-02-11

    IPC分类号: F02D41/14 F02B75/10

    CPC分类号: F02D41/1479 F02D41/149

    摘要: A closed-loop emission control apparatus for internal combustion engines includes exhaust composition sensor for feedback control of the air-fuel mixture. When the temperature in the exhaust passage is lower than the operating temperature of the sensor, control is switched to an open-loop mode. The feedback control signal is fluctuated above and below a predetermined DC bias at periodic intervals during the open-loop mode to switch the control to the closed-loop mode in a minimum transition time as soon as the sensor's temperature condition warrants feedback control.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的闭环排放控制装置包括用于空气 - 燃料混合物的反馈控制的排气组成传感器。 当排气通道中的温度低于传感器的工作温度时,控制切换到开环模式。 一旦传感器的温度条件需要反馈控制,反馈控制信号在开环模式期间以周期性间隔在预定的DC偏压之上和之下波动,以在最小转换时间内将控制切换到闭环模式。

    Power supply circuit for automotive vehicles
    4.
    发明授权
    Power supply circuit for automotive vehicles 失效
    汽车电源电路

    公开(公告)号:US4323837A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-06

    申请号:US58473

    申请日:1979-07-18

    IPC分类号: H02J7/14

    CPC分类号: H02J7/1476

    摘要: A power supply circuit arrangement for automotive vehicles comprises an engine-driven alternator, a storage battery, a battery charging circuit connected between the alternator and the battery including a diode poled in a sense to conduct current from the alternator to the battery and a plurality of connectors connected from the anode of the diode to supply current to associated load equipment. In one embodiment, a pair of series connected diodes is connected in inverse parallel relation with the charging diode for discharging the battery to supply current therefrom to the load equipments. A voltage detector is connected to the junction between the discharging diodes to generate a throttle opening signal when the voltage at the junction falls below a preset value. In another embodiment, the load equipments are divided into a first group of relatively heavy loads which can be operated on current less than the nominal value and a second group of relatively light loads which must be operated on the nominal current value, the first group being connected to the anode of the charging diode and the second group being connected to the cathode thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于机动车辆的电源电路装置,包括发动机驱动的交流发电机,蓄电池,连接在交流发电机和电池之间的电池充电电路,其包括在从交流发电机传导电流到电池的意义上极化的二极管,以及多个 连接器从二极管的阳极连接到相关的负载设备。 在一个实施例中,一对串联连接的二极管与充电二极管反向并联连接,用于对电池放电以将电流从其提供给负载设备。 电压检测器连接到放电二极管之间的连接点,当结点处的电压低于预设值时产生节气门开启信号。 在另一个实施例中,负载设备被划分为可以在小于标称值的电流上操作的第一组相对较重的负载和必须以标称电流值操作的第二组较轻负载,第一组为 连接到充电二极管的阳极,第二组连接到其阴极。