公开(公告)号：US06349173B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-19

申请号：US09739284

申请日：2000-12-19

申请人： Masaharu Kanai ,  Ko Aosaki ,  Hiroshi Soma ,  Mutsumi Naruse ,  Toshihiko Izaki ,  Yukitaka Takeshita ,  Masao Nakamori ,  Tetsuo Sakamoto

发明人： Masaharu Kanai ,  Ko Aosaki ,  Hiroshi Soma ,  Mutsumi Naruse ,  Toshihiko Izaki ,  Yukitaka Takeshita ,  Masao Nakamori ,  Tetsuo Sakamoto

IPC分类号： G03B310

CPC分类号： G03B17/04

摘要： A camera has a movable lens barrel that is stowed in a camera body while the camera is inactive, and is protruded from the camera body to a near range focusing position or a far range focusing position by rotating a drive ring in one direction. The movable barrel returns to the stowed position by rotating the drive ring further in the same direction, because of a cam mechanism interconnecting the drive ring with the movable barrel. To rotate the drive ring, a rotational power of a motor in a first direction is transmitted to the drive ring through a clutch mechanism. The clutch mechanism is switched over according to the rotational direction of the motor and transmits a rotational power of the motor in a second direction to another mechanism. A controller controls driving the motor in response to signals entered through manually operated members, including a power switch, a shutter button and a zone selector, with reference to detection signals from a barrel position detector.

摘要翻译： 相机具有可移动的透镜镜筒，当照相机不工作时，可移动镜筒被收纳在照相机主体中，并且通过沿一个方向旋转驱动环从照相机主体突出到近距离对焦位置或远距离聚焦位置。 由于将驱动环与可动筒相互连接的凸轮机构，可动筒通过沿相同的方向进一步旋转驱动环而返回到收起位置。 为了旋转驱动环，电动机沿第一方向的旋转动力通过离合器机构传递到驱动环。 离合器机构根据电动机的旋转方向切换，并将电动机的旋转动力沿第二方向传递到另一机构。 参考来自枪管位置检测器的检测信号，控制器响应于通过手动操作的构件（包括电源开关，快门按钮和区域选择器）输入的信号来控制驱动电动机。

公开(公告)号：US06208809B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-27

申请号：US09353143

申请日：1999-07-14

申请人： Masaharu Kanai ,  Ko Aosaki ,  Hiroshi Soma ,  Mutsumi Naruse ,  Toshihiko Izaki ,  Yukitaka Takeshita ,  Masao Nakamori ,  Tetsuo Sakamoto

发明人： Masaharu Kanai ,  Ko Aosaki ,  Hiroshi Soma ,  Mutsumi Naruse ,  Toshihiko Izaki ,  Yukitaka Takeshita ,  Masao Nakamori ,  Tetsuo Sakamoto

IPC分类号： G03B310

CPC分类号： G03B17/04

摘要： A camera has a movable lens barrel that is stowed in a camera body while the camera is inactive, and is protruded from the camera body to a near range focusing position or a far range focusing position by rotating a drive ring in one direction. The movable barrel returns to the stowed position by rotating the drive ring further in the same direction, because of a cam mechanism interconnecting the drive ring with the movable barrel. To rotate the drive ring, a rotational power of a motor in a first direction is transmitted to the drive ring through a clutch mechanism. The clutch mechanism is switched over according to the rotational direction of the motor and transmits a rotational power of the motor in a second direction to another mechanism. A controller controls driving the motor in response to signals entered through manually operated members, including a power switch, a shutter button and a zone selector, with reference to detection signals from a barrel position detector.

摘要翻译： 相机具有可移动的透镜镜筒，当照相机不工作时，可移动镜筒被收纳在照相机主体中，并且通过沿一个方向旋转驱动环从照相机主体突出到近距离对焦位置或远距离聚焦位置。 由于将驱动环与可动筒相互连接的凸轮机构，可动筒通过沿相同的方向进一步旋转驱动环而返回到收起位置。 为了旋转驱动环，电动机沿第一方向的旋转动力通过离合器机构传递到驱动环。 离合器机构根据电动机的旋转方向切换，并将电动机的旋转动力沿第二方向传递到另一机构。 参考来自枪管位置检测器的检测信号，控制器响应于通过手动操作的构件（包括电源开关，快门按钮和区域选择器）输入的信号来控制驱动电动机。

公开(公告)号：US06496651B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

申请号：US10108387

申请日：2002-03-29

申请人： Fumio Ishihara ,  Mutsumi Naruse ,  Takanori Kohno ,  Tetsuo Sakamoto ,  Kouichi Kobayashi ,  Teruyuki Tongu ,  Norifumi Nakagawa ,  Tomio Kurosu

发明人： Fumio Ishihara ,  Mutsumi Naruse ,  Takanori Kohno ,  Tetsuo Sakamoto ,  Kouichi Kobayashi ,  Teruyuki Tongu ,  Norifumi Nakagawa ,  Tomio Kurosu

IPC分类号： G03B7097

CPC分类号： G03B7/28 ,  G03B7/09979

摘要： An exposure control method and apparatus for a camera having a two-area divided brightness measurement system. A central light value is determined based on a central area brightness of a photographic scene, and a peripheral light value is determined based on a peripheral area brightness of the scene. After determining by comparison between the central and peripheral light values whether the scene is back-lighted or front-lighted, a correction coefficient specific to back-lighted scenes or that specific to front-lighted scenes is read from a memory. An exposure value suitable for a main subject is calculated according to the following equation: Es=log2{1−(1−&agr;)2LVb−LVa}−log2&agr;+LVa wherein Es represents the exposure value and &agr; represents the correction coefficient.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有两区域划分的亮度测量系统的相机的曝光控制方法和装置。 基于摄影场景的中心区域亮度来确定中心光值，并且基于场景的周边区域亮度来确定周边光值。 在通过中央和外围光值比较确定场景是背光还是前照亮之后，从存储器读取背景照明场景特有的校正系数或特定于前照明场景的校正系数。 根据以下等式计算适合于主要受试者的曝光值：其中Es表示曝光值，α表示校正系数。

公开(公告)号：US5774747A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-30

申请号：US833004

申请日：1997-04-04

申请人： Fumio Ishihara ,  Mutsumi Naruse ,  Takanori Kohno ,  Tetsuo Sakamoto ,  Kouichi Kobayashi ,  Teruyuki Tongu ,  Norifumi Nakagawa ,  Tomio Kurosu

发明人： Fumio Ishihara ,  Mutsumi Naruse ,  Takanori Kohno ,  Tetsuo Sakamoto ,  Kouichi Kobayashi ,  Teruyuki Tongu ,  Norifumi Nakagawa ,  Tomio Kurosu

IPC分类号： G03B7/099 ,  G03B7/28 ,  G03B15/05

CPC分类号： G03B7/28 ,  G03B7/09979

摘要： An exposure control method and apparatus for a camera having a two-area divided brightness measurement system. A central light value is determined based on a central area brightness of a photographic scene, and a peripheral light value is determined based on a peripheral area brightness of the scene. After determining by comparison between the central and peripheral light values whether the scene is back-lighted or front-lighted, a correction coefficient specific to back-lighted scenes or that specific to front-lighted scenes is read from a memory. An exposure value suitable for a main subject is calculated according to the following equation: Es=log.sub.2 {1-(1-.alpha.).sub.2.sup.LVb-LVa }-log.sub.2 .alpha.+LVa wherein Es represents the exposure value and .alpha. represents the correction coefficient.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有两区域划分的亮度测量系统的相机的曝光控制方法和装置。 基于摄影场景的中心区域亮度来确定中心光值，并且基于场景的周边区域亮度来确定周边光值。 在通过中央和外围光值比较确定场景是背光还是前照亮之后，从存储器读取背景照明场景特有的校正系数或特定于前照明场景的校正系数。 根据以下等式计算适合于主要受试者的曝光值：Es = log2 {1-（1-α）2LVb-LVa}-log2α+ LVawherein Es表示曝光值，α表示校正系数。

公开(公告)号：US5678098A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-14

申请号：US487846

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Fumio Ishihara ,  Mutsumi Naruse ,  Takanori Kohno ,  Tetsuo Sakamoto ,  Kouichi Kobayashi ,  Teruyuki Tongu ,  Norifumi Nakagawa ,  Tomio Kurosu

发明人： Fumio Ishihara ,  Mutsumi Naruse ,  Takanori Kohno ,  Tetsuo Sakamoto ,  Kouichi Kobayashi ,  Teruyuki Tongu ,  Norifumi Nakagawa ,  Tomio Kurosu

IPC分类号： G03B7/099 ,  G03B7/28 ,  G03B7/08

CPC分类号： G03B7/28 ,  G03B7/09979

摘要： An exposure control method and apparatus for a camera having a two-area divided brightness measurement system. A central light value is determined based on a central area brightness of a photographic scene, and a peripheral light value is determined based on a peripheral area brightness of the scene. After determining by comparison between the central and peripheral light values whether the scene is back-lighted or front-lighted, a correction coefficient specific to back-lighted scenes or that specific to front-lighted scenes is read from a memory. An exposure value suitable for a main subject is calculated according to the following equation: Es=log.sub.2 {1-(1-.alpha.)2.sup.LVb-LVa }-log.sub.2 .alpha.+LVA wherein Es represents the exposure value and .alpha. represents the correction coefficient.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有两区域划分的亮度测量系统的相机的曝光控制方法和装置。 基于摄影场景的中心区域亮度来确定中心光值，并且基于场景的周边区域亮度来确定周边光值。 在通过中央和外围光值比较确定场景是背光还是前照亮之后，从存储器读取背景照明场景特有的校正系数或特定于前照明场景的校正系数。 根据以下等式计算适合主要受试者的曝光值：Es = log2 {1-（1-alpha）2LVb-LVa}-log2α+ LVA其中Es表示曝光值，α表示校正系数。

公开(公告)号：US06389232B2

公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

申请号：US09876047

申请日：2001-06-08

申请人： Fumio Ishihara ,  Mutsumi Naruse ,  Takanori Kohno ,  Tetsuo Sakamoto ,  Kouichi Kobayashi ,  Teruyuki Tongu ,  Norifumi Nakagawa ,  Tomio Kurosu

发明人： Fumio Ishihara ,  Mutsumi Naruse ,  Takanori Kohno ,  Tetsuo Sakamoto ,  Kouichi Kobayashi ,  Teruyuki Tongu ,  Norifumi Nakagawa ,  Tomio Kurosu

IPC分类号： G03B1505

CPC分类号： G03B7/28 ,  G03B7/09979

摘要： An exposure control method and apparatus for a camera having a two-area divided brightness measurement system. A central light value is determined based on a central area brightness of a photographic scene, and a peripheral light value is determined based on a peripheral area brightness of the scene. After determining by comparison between the central and peripheral light values whether the scene is back-lighted or front-lighted, a correction coefficient specific to back-lighted scenes or that specific to front-lighted scenes is read from a memory. An exposure value suitable for a main subject is calculated according to the following equation: Es=log2{1−(1−&agr;)2LVb−LVa}−log2&agr;+LVa wherein Es represents the exposure value and &agr; represents the correction coefficient.

公开(公告)号：US06275659B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-14

申请号：US09021393

申请日：1998-02-10

申请人： Fumio Ishihara ,  Mutsumi Naruse ,  Takanori Kohno ,  Tetsuo Sakamoto ,  Kouichi Kobayashi ,  Teruyuki Tongu ,  Norifumi Nakagawa ,  Tomio Kurosu

发明人： Fumio Ishihara ,  Mutsumi Naruse ,  Takanori Kohno ,  Tetsuo Sakamoto ,  Kouichi Kobayashi ,  Teruyuki Tongu ,  Norifumi Nakagawa ,  Tomio Kurosu

IPC分类号： G03B708

CPC分类号： G03B7/28 ,  G03B7/09979

摘要： An exposure control method and apparatus for a camera having a two-area divided brightness measurement system. A central light value is determined based on a central area brightness of a photographic scene, and a peripheral light value is determined based on a peripheral area brightness of the scene. After determining by comparison between the central and peripheral light values whether the scene is back-lighted or front-lighted, a correction coefficient specific to back-lighted scenes or that specific to front-lighted scenes is read from a memory. An exposure value suitable for a main subject is calculated according to the following equation: Es=log2{1−(1−&agr;)2LVb−LVa}−log2&agr;+LVa wherein Es represents the exposure value and &agr; represents the correction coefficient.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有两区域划分的亮度测量系统的相机的曝光控制方法和装置。 基于摄影场景的中心区域亮度来确定中心光值，并且基于场景的周边区域亮度来确定周边光值。 在通过中央和外围光值比较确定场景是背光还是前照亮之后，从存储器读取背景照明场景特有的校正系数或特定于前照明场景的校正系数。 根据以下等式计算适合于主要受试者的曝光值：其中Es表示曝光值，α表示校正系数。

公开(公告)号：US09133227B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-15

申请号：US12682377

申请日：2008-10-15

申请人： Jun-ichi Azuma ,  Tetsuo Sakamoto ,  Kiyotaka Onishi

发明人： Jun-ichi Azuma ,  Tetsuo Sakamoto ,  Kiyotaka Onishi

IPC分类号： D21C1/00 ,  C07G1/00 ,  C07H3/02

CPC分类号： C07G1/00 ,  C07H3/02 ,  D21C1/00

摘要： A new lignin degradation product, a method for producing the same, and methods for producing a saccharide raw material and a monosaccharide raw material are provided.The method for producing the new lignin degradation product includes: (a first step) mixing 100 parts by mass of a powder, obtained by pulverizing a lignocellulosic raw material and defatting the resulting powder with an organic solvent, with aqueous hydrogen peroxide in an amount of 20 to 400 parts by mass in terms of hydrogen peroxide and heating the mixture for 5 to 120 minutes at a pressure of 0.1 to 1.5 MPa and a temperature of 80 to 200° C. while irradiating the mixture with microwaves; (a second step) separating insoluble matter from the aqueous hydrogen peroxide; (a third step) extracting the insoluble matter with a solvent to produce an extract; and (a fourth step) distilling the solvent away from the extract to yield a solubilized lignin as a residue. Further, a saccharide raw material composed mainly of a polysaccharide or a monosaccharide raw material is obtained by subjecting the liquid portion or the insoluble matter, respectively, obtained in the first step to a predetermined treatment.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种新的木质素降解产物，其制备方法，以及生产糖原料和单糖原料的方法。 生产新的木质素降解产物的方法包括：（第一步）将100质量份通过粉碎木质纤维素原料并用有机溶剂将所得粉末脱脂获得的粉末与过氧化氢水溶液混合，其量为 以过氧化氢换算为20〜400质量份，在0.1〜1.5MPa的压力和80〜200℃的温度下将混合物加热5〜120分钟，同时用微波照射混合物; （第二步）从过氧化氢水溶液中分离出不溶物; （第三步骤）用溶剂萃取不溶物以产生提取物; 和（第四步）将溶剂蒸馏出提取物，得到溶解的木质素作为残留物。 此外，通过将在第一步骤中获得的液体部分或不溶物分别进行预定处理，获得主要由多糖或单糖原料组成的糖原料。

公开(公告)号：US5600392A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-04

申请号：US256167

申请日：1994-10-06

申请人： Tetsuo Sakamoto ,  Junichi Matsumoto ,  Tomio Kurosu

发明人： Tetsuo Sakamoto ,  Junichi Matsumoto ,  Tomio Kurosu

IPC分类号： G03B7/10 ,  G03B9/08 ,  G03B7/08 ,  G03B9/02

CPC分类号： G03B7/10

摘要： A position sensor for detecting a position by comparing a detected level with a threshold level. This operation is performed without being affected by the characteristics intrinsic to the used sensor means or by power supply variations. Furthermore, the operation is not varied even if the sensor means ages. The sensor means is caused to shift from a first operating state to an unoperated state and then to a second operating state according to operation of an object whose position should be detected. The level of the output from the sensor means is compared with a threshold level. Thus, the timing at which the sensor means shifts from the unoperated state to the second operating state is detected. The output level detected when the sensor means is in the first state is stored in a capacitor and divided by resistors to obtain the threshold level. Therefore, if the characteristics of the used sensor means deviate from ideal characteristics, or if power source variations occur, then the threshold level is automatically corrected. Consequently, the operation of the sensor means is not affected by these deviation and power source variations.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 01716 Sec。 371日期：1994年10月6日 102（e）日期1994年10月6日PCT 1993年11月24日提交的位置传感器，用于通过将检测到的水平与阈值水平进行比较来检测位置。 该操作在不受所使用的传感器装置固有的特性或电源变化的影响的情况下进行。 此外，即使传感器装置老化，操作也不会变化。 根据要检测位置的物体的操作，使传感器装置从第一操作状态转移到未操作状态，然后转到第二操作状态。 将传感器装置的输出电平与阈值电平进行比较。 因此，检测传感器装置从未操作状态转移到第二操作状态的定时。 当传感器装置处于第一状态时检测到的输出电平被存储在电容器中并被电阻分压以获得阈值电平。 因此，如果使用的传感器装置的特性偏离理想特性，或者如果发生电源变化，则阈值水平被自动校正。 因此，传感器装置的操作不受这些偏离和电源变化的影响。

公开(公告)号：US08596397B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-03

申请号：US13556249

申请日：2012-07-24

申请人： Tetsuo Sakamoto

发明人： Tetsuo Sakamoto

IPC分类号： B60R16/03

CPC分类号： H05K7/1432 ,  B60K1/00 ,  B60L2210/10 ,  B60Y2306/01 ,  H05K5/0204 ,  Y02T10/7216

摘要： A supporting portion of an inverter bracket is made of cast, and the inverter bracket is attached onto the side member to locate a vehicle rear end portion of the attachment portion to be on the front side in the vehicle, by a prescribed distance from a vehicle front surface portion of the suspension tower. When a force F is exerted from the front side of the vehicle, the side member curves outward in the vehicle width direction between one part to which the suspension tower is coupled and another part to which the inverter bracket is attached. The inverter bracket and inverter are pushed obliquely outward in the vehicle width direction, so that the contact with the master cylinder can be suppressed.

摘要翻译： 逆变器支架的支撑部分由铸件制成，并且逆变器支架安装在侧部件上，以将安装部分的车辆后端部分位于车辆的前侧，距离车辆一定距离 悬架塔的前表面部分。 当从车辆的前侧施加力F时，侧构件在悬挂塔联接的一个部分与安装有逆变器支架的另一部分之间在车辆宽度方向上向外弯曲。 逆变器支架和逆变器在车宽方向上向外推，从而可以抑制与主缸的接触。