摘要:
A charging apparatus for electrically charging a member to be charged includes a charging member contactable to the member to be charged to electrically charge the member to be charged. The member to be charged includes a core. A voltage source for applying an oscillating voltage between the member to be charged and the charging member such that a frequency f (Hz) of the oscillating voltage, a Young's modulus E.sub.1 (N/m.sup.2) of the member to be charged, a Young's modulus E.sub.2 of the cure an outer circumferential length 1 (m) of the member to be charged, a thickness t.sub.1 (m) of the member to be charged, and a thickness t.sub.2 of the core satisfy:f1.sup.2 /E.sub.1 t.sub.1.sup.3 +E.sub.2 t.sub.2.sup.3 1500 Hz)15001.sup.1 /E.sub.3 t.sub.1.sup.3 +E.sub.2 t.sub.2.sup.3
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member; a charging member contactable to the image bearing member to electrically charge the image bearing member, wherein an oscillating voltage is applied between the charging member and the image bearing member; wherein a specific weight .sigma. of the image bearing member defined by weight of an effective charging zone of the image bearing member (g) divided by (cross-sectional area thereof (cm.sup.2) .times.length of effective charging zone (cm)) and a frequency f (Hz) of the oscillating voltage satisfy:.sigma..gtoreq.1.4.times.10.sup.-3 .times.f(200.ltoreq.f.ltoreq.350 Hz).sigma..gtoreq.4.0.times.10.sup.-4 .times.f+0.35, (350 Hz 1500 Hz).
摘要:
A process of producing a cleaning blade including a silicon rubber base and a resin layer which acts as a lubricant on the surface of the rubber is produced by molding a rubber material having resin powder dispersed therein at a temperature less than the softening or melting point of the resin, cutting an end of the rubber, and vulcanizing the molded rubber at a temperature higher than the softening or melting point of the resin. The resin layer is selected from polypropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyethylene, or polyester.
摘要:
An image processing process forms a plural microdots for each pixel, and the number of microdots increases only in one direction for representing a higher density, thereby achieving an improved linearity in the density levels without sacrificing the resolving power.
摘要:
There is disclosed an apparatus for obtaining image signal by tonal processing of an input signal. Pulse-width modulation of the input signal is achieved thorugh comparison with a second signal of a predetermined shaped, for example a triangular signal. In order to avoid the influence of fluctuating factors in pulse-width modulation, the apparatus also has a third signal generator, and the pulse-width modulated signal or a pattern signal generated by the third signal generator is selectively used for image formation.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus or a cartridge detachably attachable to the image forming apparatus is provided, wherein the apparatus comprises a developer container for containing developer, a developer amount detector for detecting an amount of the developer contained in the developer container, a memory for memorizing information concerning the amount of the developer detected by the detector and an output unit for outputting the information concerning the amount of the developer. The output unit outputs the information concerning the developer memorized in the memory until the detection result of the detector is confirmed.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus or a cartridge detachably attachable to the image forming apparatus is provided, wherein the apparatus comprises developer container for containing developer, developer amount detecting means for detecting an amount of the developer contained in the developer container, a memory for memorizing information concerning the amount of the developer detected by the detecting means and output means for outputting the information concerning the amount of the developer, and the output means outputs the information concerning the developer memorized in the memory until the detection result of the detecting means is confirmed.
摘要:
An image recording apparatus for recording image data from an external apparatus is provided, which receives the image data as an image signal from the external apparatus, records the received image signal, and outputs a characteristic signal regarding a recording characteristic of the recording apparatus to the external apparatus.
摘要:
An image recording apparatus for recording image data from an external apparatus receives the image data as an image signal from the external apparatus, records the received image signal, and outputs a characteristic signal regarding a recording characteristic of the recording apparatus to the external apparatus.
摘要:
The present invention provides an image forming apparatus with an image bearing member for bearing an image, and a transfer material bearing member rotatable for bearing a transfer material. The image on the image bearing member is transferred onto the transfer material born by the transfer material bearing member at a transfer position, and a voltage is applied to the transfer material bearing member during the transferring of the transfer material. When a distance between the transfer position and a separation position where the transfer material is separated from the transfer material bearing member along a peripheral surface of the transfer material bearing member in a rotational direction of the transfer material bearing member is L, a whole circumferential length of the transfer material bearing member is L1 and a maximum length of the transfer material usable in the image forming apparatus in the rotational direction of the transfer material bearing member is Hmax, a relation L.ltoreq.(L1-Hmax) is satisfied.