Methods and systems for deploying seismic devices

    公开(公告)号:US08526269B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US12364519

    申请日:2009-02-03

    IPC分类号: G01V1/52 G01V1/40

    摘要: Methods and systems for acoustically determining reservoir parameters of subterranean formations. A tool comprising at least one seismic source or seismic receiver mounted thereon; a conveyance configured for movement of the acoustic tool in a borehole traversing the subterranean formations; and a source retainer configured or designed for permanent deployment in the borehole to removably retain the acoustic tool in the borehole. The source retainer when deployed provides acoustic coupling with the borehole and removably retains the acoustic tool in the borehole so that, over multiple deployments, the acoustic tool is repeatedly deployed at the same predetermined location and orientation relative to the subterranean formation, and with the same acoustic coupling to the borehole.

    Seismic source, system, and method
    2.
    发明授权
    Seismic source, system, and method 有权
    地震源,系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09507039B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-29

    申请号:US13316583

    申请日:2011-12-12

    申请人: Masahiro Kamata

    发明人: Masahiro Kamata

    IPC分类号: G01V1/04 G01V1/153

    CPC分类号: G01V1/153

    摘要: A seismic source of the present disclosure includes a first rotation member and a second rotation member having a common axis of rotation and rotated at a same rotational rate in mutually opposite directions. In addition, the seismic source may include a first mass that is eccentrically coupled to the first rotation member and rotates along with the first rotation member. A second mass may be eccentrically coupled to the second rotation member and configured to rotate along with that member. The second mass may be configured such that the center of gravity of the second mass is located radially external to the center of gravity of the first mass relative to the common axis of rotation. The center of gravities of the first and second mass may be located at the same location along a length of the common axis of rotation.

    摘要翻译: 本公开的地震源包括第一旋转构件和第二旋转构件,该第一旋转构件和第二旋转构件具有共同的旋转轴线并以相同的相反方向以相同的旋转速度旋转。 此外,地震源可以包括偏心联接到第一旋转构件并与第一旋转构件一起旋转的第一质量块。 第二质量可以偏心地联接到第二旋转构件并且构造成与该构件一起旋转。 第二质量可以被配置为使得第二质量块的重心相对于公共旋转轴线径向位于第一质量块的重心的外侧。 第一和第二质量块的重心的中心可以沿着公共旋转轴线的长度位于相同的位置。

    Methods and systems for seismic sensors

    公开(公告)号:US08027225B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-27

    申请号:US13044552

    申请日:2011-03-10

    IPC分类号: H04R9/02

    CPC分类号: G01V1/16

    摘要: Methods and systems for determining coil eccentricity of seismic sensors configured or designed for use in seismic signal detection. A direct electrical current is applied to a moving coil of a seismic sensor such that the moving coil is dislocated from a neutral position relative to the magnetic field in the seismic sensor. A predetermined indicator is measured and eccentricity of the coil (δ) relative to the center of the magnetic filed is determined using the predetermined indicator.

    Methods and systems for seismic sensors
    4.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for seismic sensors 有权
    地震传感器的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07929379B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-19

    申请号:US12180560

    申请日:2008-07-27

    IPC分类号: H04R9/02

    CPC分类号: G01V1/16

    摘要: Methods and systems for determining coil eccentricity of seismic sensors configured or designed for use in seismic signal detection. A direct electrical current is applied to a moving coil of a seismic sensor such that the moving coil is dislocated from a neutral position relative to the magnetic field in the seismic sensor. A predetermined indicator is measured and eccentricity of the coil (δ) relative to the center of the magnetic filed is determined using the predetermined indicator.

    摘要翻译: 用于确定配置或设计用于地震信号检测的地震传感器的线圈偏心度的方法和系统。 直接电流施加到地震传感器的运动线圈,使得运动线圈相对于地震传感器中的磁场从中立位置脱位。 测量预定指示器,并使用预定指示器来确定线圈(δ)相对于磁场中心的偏心率。

    Attenuating a surface seismic wave
    5.
    发明授权
    Attenuating a surface seismic wave 有权
    衰减地震波

    公开(公告)号:US07843765B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-30

    申请号:US11836646

    申请日:2007-08-09

    申请人: Masahiro Kamata

    发明人: Masahiro Kamata

    IPC分类号: G01V1/00

    CPC分类号: G01V1/36 G01V1/20 G01V2210/32

    摘要: To attenuate a surface seismic wave, seismic sensors having a predetermined orientation with respect to a surface are provided, where the seismic sensors receive seismic waves including a seismic wave reflected from a subterranean structure and the surface seismic wave propagating in at least a first direction that is generally parallel to the surface. A signal that represents a partial derivative of a wavefield containing the surface seismic wave is provided, and the signal is integrated to obtain a response in which the surface seismic wave is attenuated.

    摘要翻译: 为了衰减表面地震波,提供了具有相对于表面的预定取向的地震传感器,其中地震传感器接收包括从地下结构反射的地震波的地震波,以及在至少第一方向上传播的地面波, 通常平行于表面。 提供表示包含表面地震波的波场的偏导数的信号,并且将该信号积分以获得其中表面地震波被衰减的响应。

    Attenuating a Surface Seismic Wave
    6.
    发明申请
    Attenuating a Surface Seismic Wave 有权
    衰减表面地震波

    公开(公告)号:US20090040870A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-12

    申请号:US11836646

    申请日:2007-08-09

    申请人: Masahiro Kamata

    发明人: Masahiro Kamata

    IPC分类号: G01V1/00

    CPC分类号: G01V1/36 G01V1/20 G01V2210/32

    摘要: To attenuate a surface seismic wave, seismic sensors having a predetermined orientation with respect to a surface are provided, where the seismic sensors receive seismic waves including a seismic wave reflected from a subterranean structure and the surface seismic wave propagating in at least a first direction that is generally parallel to the surface. A signal that represents a partial derivative of a wavefield containing the surface seismic wave is provided, and the signal is integrated to obtain a response in which the surface seismic wave is attenuated.

    摘要翻译: 为了衰减表面地震波,提供了具有相对于表面的预定取向的地震传感器,其中地震传感器接收包括从地下结构反射的地震波的地震波,以及在至少第一方向上传播的地面波, 通常平行于表面。 提供表示包含表面地震波的波场的偏导数的信号,并且将该信号积分以获得其中表面地震波被衰减的响应。

    Methods and systems for seismic signal detection
    7.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for seismic signal detection 有权
    地震信号检测方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US08913464B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-16

    申请号:US13224378

    申请日:2011-09-02

    申请人: Masahiro Kamata

    发明人: Masahiro Kamata

    IPC分类号: G01V1/18

    CPC分类号: G01V1/182

    摘要: Methods and systems utilizing seismic sensors configured or designed for use in seismic signal detection. The seismic sensors output displacement signals of a displacement sensor superimposed on velocity signals generated by a moving coil of the seismic sensors.

    摘要翻译: 利用构造或设计用于地震信号检测的地震传感器的方法和系统。 地震传感器输出位移传感器的位移信号叠加在由地震传感器的运动线圈产生的速度信号上。

    Methods and Systems for Seismic Signal Detection
    8.
    发明申请
    Methods and Systems for Seismic Signal Detection 有权
    地震信号检测方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120314537A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-13

    申请号:US13592350

    申请日:2012-08-23

    申请人: Masahiro Kamata

    发明人: Masahiro Kamata

    IPC分类号: G01V1/40

    CPC分类号: G01V1/181 G01V1/164 G01V13/00

    摘要: Methods and systems utilizing seismic sensors configured or designed for use in seismic signal detection. An electrical current is applied to a seismic sensor such that the moving coil is located at a neutral position relative to the magnetic field in the seismic sensor to compensate for gravitational acceleration.

    摘要翻译: 利用构造或设计用于地震信号检测的地震传感器的方法和系统。 将电流施加到地震传感器,使得运动线圈位于相对于地震传感器中的磁场的中立位置,以补偿重力加速度。

    Methods And Systems For Temperature Compensated Temperature Measurements
    9.
    发明申请
    Methods And Systems For Temperature Compensated Temperature Measurements 审中-公开
    温度补偿温度测量方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120294327A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-22

    申请号:US13569182

    申请日:2012-08-08

    申请人: Masahiro Kamata

    发明人: Masahiro Kamata

    IPC分类号: G01K15/00

    CPC分类号: G01K7/21 H03B5/04

    摘要: Methods and systems for compensating temperature measurements by a temperature gauge comprising a first temperature sensor and a second reference temperature sensor, having different thermal properties, located in the same temperature environment to be measured. The methods and systems compensate for errors in the measured temperatures due to variations in the reference sensor caused by temperature effects.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过温度计补偿温度测量的方法和系统,所述温度计包括位于相同待测温度环境中的具有不同热性质的第一温度传感器和第二参考温度传感器。 方法和系统由于温度影响引起的参考传感器的变化,补偿了测量温度的误差。

    Geophone securement mechanism
    10.
    发明授权
    Geophone securement mechanism 失效
    地音保护机制

    公开(公告)号:US07639566B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-29

    申请号:US12053620

    申请日:2008-03-23

    IPC分类号: H04R9/00

    CPC分类号: G01V1/40 G01V1/184

    摘要: A seismic sensor comprising a coil assembly suspended in a magnet field produced by a magnet assembly, and a locking mechanism for preventing the coil assembly from moving freely until a seismic event is initiated at the surface or within an earth formation to collect seismic data.

    摘要翻译: 一种地震传感器,其包括悬挂在由磁体组件产生的磁场中的线圈组件,以及锁定机构,用于防止线圈组件自由移动,直到在地面或地球地层内开始地震事件以收集地震数据。