摘要:
A toner for developing an electrostatic image has toner particles containing a binder resin and a colorant. The toner particle has at least a core composed of a low-temperature softening substance, an inner layer enclosing the core, and an outer layer enclosing the core and the inner layer. The core, the inner layer, and the outer layer are constituted respectively of a material which is discriminable by staining with triruthenium tetroxide and triosmium tetroxide.
摘要:
A toner for developing an electrostatic image has toner particles containing a binder resin and a colorant. The toner particle has at least a core composed of a low-temperature softening substance, an inner layer enclosing the core, and an outer layer enclosing the core and the inner layer. The core, the inner layer, and the outer layer are constituted respectively of a material which is discriminable by staining with triruthenium tetroxide and triosmium tetroxide.
摘要:
A toner for developing an electrostatic image is provided as a pulverized mixture including a binder resin and a colorant. The binder resin is characterized by a molecular weight distribution on a GPC chromatogram of its tetrahydrofuran (THF)-soluble resin content including below 15% of a resin component in a molecular weight region of at most 5000 and at least 5 wt. % of a resin component in a molecular weight region of at least 5.times.10.sup.6 and showing a main peak in a molecular weight region of 5000 to 5.times.10.sup.6. The THF-soluble resin component in the molecular weight region of at least 5.times.10.sup.6 is extremely enriched during a melt-kneading step during the toner production, so as to effectively prevent toner flowout from a member for cleaning a fixing roller.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus is formed by providing a latent image-bearing member for holding an electrostatic image thereon and a toner-carrying member for carrying a prescribed magnetic toner comprising a binder resin and magnetic powder and having a particle size distribution including 12% by number or more of magnetic toner particles of 5 microns or smaller, 33% by number or less of magnetic toner particles of 8-12.7 microns and 2% by volume or less of magnetic toner particles of 16 microns or larger so as to provide a volume-average particle size of 4-10 microns. At the developing station, an alternating bias voltage comprising a DC voltage and an unsymmetrical AC voltage in superposition is applied between the toner-carrying member and the latent image-bearing member to provide an alternating bias electric field comprising a development-side voltage component and a reverse-development side voltage component. The development-side voltage component has a magnitude equal to or larger than that of the reverse development-side voltage component and a duration smaller than that of the reverse-development side voltage component, so that the magnetic toner on the toner-carrying member, particularly fine powdery fraction thereof effective for high-quality development, is effectively transferred to the latent image-bearing member to develop the electrostatic image thereon at the developing station.
摘要:
A toner for development comprises a crosslinked vinyl polymer having a gel content of 50-99% and a crosslinked vinyl polymer having a gel content of 10-0%.
摘要:
Disclosed is a toner for developing an electrostatic image. The toner comprises a binder resin and a wax, and the value of weight average molecular weight/number average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) of the wax is not more than 1.5.
摘要:
An image forming method in which a toner-carrying member for carrying a specific magnetic toner is placed adjacent a latent image-bearing member for carrying an electrostatic latent image so as to form a developing region of a predetermined gap size. The magnetic toner on the toner-carrying member forms a toner layer of a regulated thickness smaller than the above-mentioned gap. An asymmetric bias is applied to the magnetic toner so as to cause the magnetic toner from the toner-carrying member to be conveyed to the latent image-bearing member thereby to develop the electrostatic latent image.
摘要:
A magnetic toner has magnetic resin particles containing at least a binder resin, a charge control agent and a magnetic powder. The surface-modified fine silica powder being a fine silica powder has been treated with a hydrophobicizing agent. The fine silica powder has a specific surface area of not less than 180 m.sup.2 /g, a hydrophobicity of from 60% to 95% and a bulk density of from 35 g/lit. to 49 g/lit.
摘要:
A process for producing a toner comprises the steps of mixing toner particles having a weight average particle diameter of from 2 to 15 .mu.m, with an external additive to prepare a toner, and passing the resulting toner through a sieve. The sieve has a wire cloth of twill weave that satisfies the following condition:0.052.ltoreq.d mm .ltoreq.0.208100.ltoreq.W .mu.m .ltoreq.1807.3.times.10.sup.-4 .ltoreq.d mm / W .mu.m.ltoreq.9.1.times.10.sup.-4wherein d represents average diameter of the wire used in the sieve, and W represents an aperture size of the sieve.
摘要翻译:调色剂的制造方法包括将重均粒径为2〜15μm的调色剂颗粒与外部添加剂混合以制备调色剂,并使得到的调色剂通过筛子的步骤。 该筛具有斜纹织物,其满足以下条件:0.052 = d mm = 0.208 100 = W m i = 180 7.3×10-4 dmm /Wμm /=9.1×10-4其中d表示筛中使用的丝的平均直径,W表示筛的孔径。
摘要:
A toner for developing an electrostatic image is constituted by a binder resin and a colorant. The binder resin is characterized by containing at least 20 wt. % of an extraction residue after 6 hours of extraction and below 20 wt. % of an extraction residue after 72 hours of extraction respectively by Soxhlet extraction with tetrahydrofuran. The toner shows a dynamic modulus and a loss modulus, respectively at 200.degree. C. and 0.1 Hz, which are substantially unchanging with time. The properties provide the toner with a harmonization of anti-offset characteristic and fixability as well as stable viscoelasticity under heating.