公开(公告)号：US5464668A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-07

申请号：US13329

申请日：1993-02-04

申请人： Masanobu Asaoka ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Makoto Kojima

发明人： Masanobu Asaoka ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Makoto Kojima

IPC分类号： C08G73/10 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  C09K19/00 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/133723 ,  C08G73/105 ,  Y10T428/1018 ,  Y10T428/1023 ,  Y10T428/31721

摘要： A liquid crystal device includes: a liquid crystal disposed between a pair of substrates; at least one of which has thereon an alignment film comprising a polyimide or polyamide imide formed by reaction between a diamine component of formula (1) shown below and at least two acid components selected from tetracarboxylic acid components having a structure of formula (2) shown below at least including a naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid component, and dicarboxylic acid components having a structure of formula (3) shown below; ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently denote an alkyl group or a fluoroalkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms; ##STR2## wherein A and B respectively denote a tetravalent or divalent organic residue comprising an aromatic ring, aromatic polycyclic ring or condensed polycyclic ring.

摘要翻译： 一种液晶装置，包括：设置在一对基板之间的液晶; 其中至少一个具有取向膜，其包含通过下述式（1）的二胺组分与选自具有式（2）结构的四羧酸组分的至少两种酸组分的反应形成的聚酰亚胺或聚酰胺酰亚胺） 至少包括萘四羧酸组分和具有下面结构式（3）的二羧酸组分; 式（1）：其中R 1和R 2独立地表示具有1-10个碳原子的烷基或氟代烷基; 式（2）：其中+ E，crc / A /和+ E，crc / B /分别表示包含芳环，芳族多环或缩合的四价或二价有机残基 多环。

公开(公告)号：US5571580A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-05

申请号：US476767

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Masanobu Asaoka ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Makoto Kojima

发明人： Masanobu Asaoka ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Makoto Kojima

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133723 ,  Y10T428/1018 ,  Y10T428/1023 ,  Y10T428/1027

摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by disposing a liquid crystal between a pair of substrates; at least one of which has thereon an alignment film comprising a polymer selected from Polymers (I)-(III) below:Polymer (I) which is a polymer composite comprising at least two polymer components including a polyamide represented by a structural unit of the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 independently denote an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms or a fluoroalkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms;Polymer (II) which is a composite polyamide having at least two species of dicarboxylic acid-originated units each represented by formula (2) below: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.21 denotes a divalent organic residue group including an aromatic ring; and a diamine-originated unit represented by formula (3) below: ##STR3## wherein R.sub.22 and R.sub.23 independently denote an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms, with the proviso that at least one species of the dicarboxylic acid originated units is one having a straight molecular structure; andPolymer (III) which is a polyamide composite comprising at least two polyamides formed from an aromatic ring-containing acid component and a diamine component represented by formula (4) below: ##STR4## wherein R.sub.41 and R.sub.42 independently denote an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置通过在一对基板之间设置液晶而构成; 其中至少一个在其上具有包含选自以下聚合物（I） - （III）的聚合物的取向膜：聚合物（I），其为包含至少两种聚合物组分的聚合物复合物，所述聚合物组分包括由 （1）其中R11和R12独立地表示具有1-10个碳原子的烷基或具有1-10个碳原子的氟代烷基; 聚合物（II），其是具有至少两种二羧酸起始单元的复合聚酰胺，各自由下式（2）表示：包含芳环的空穴基团; 和由下式（3）表示的二胺起始单元：其中R22和R23独立地表示具有1-10个碳原子的烷基，条件是至少一种二羧酸起始单元 具有直链分子结构; 和聚合物（III），其是包含至少两种由含芳环的酸组分形成的聚酰胺和由下式（4）表示的二胺组分的聚酰胺复合物：其中R41和R42独立地表示烷基 具有1-10个碳原子的基团。

公开(公告)号：US5518782A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-21

申请号：US165844

申请日：1993-12-14

申请人： Hideaki Takao ,  Masanobu Asaoka ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Makoto Kojima

发明人： Hideaki Takao ,  Masanobu Asaoka ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Makoto Kojima

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 ,  G02F1/133723 ,  Y10T428/1014 ,  Y10T428/1018 ,  Y10T428/1023

摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by disposing a chiral smectic liquid crystal between a pair of substrates. At least one of the pair of substrates is provided with an alignment film of a nitrogen-containing polymer, such as a polyimide, a polyamide or a polyamideimide, having a main chain including a structural unit represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes a divalent aliphatic or aromatic group, and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently denote a monovalent aliphatic or aromatic group, and X denotes a positive integer.

摘要翻译： 通过在一对基板之间设置手性近晶液晶来构成液晶装置。 所述一对基板中的至少一个设置有具有包含下述式（I）所示的结构单元的主链的含氮聚合物如聚酰亚胺，聚酰胺或聚酰胺酰亚胺的取向膜： 图像（I）其中R1表示二价脂族或芳族基团，R2和R3独立地表示一价脂族或芳族基团，X表示正整数。

公开(公告)号：US5587211A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-24

申请号：US423101

申请日：1995-04-18

申请人： Takeshi Togano ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Masanobu Asaoka ,  Makoto Kojima

发明人： Takeshi Togano ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Masanobu Asaoka ,  Makoto Kojima

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/141

CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 ,  G02F1/141 ,  Y10T428/1018

摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of substrates each having an electrode thereon and disposed in parallel with each other, and a liquid crystal disposed between the substrates. At least one of the substrates has thereon an organic alignment film formed from at least one species of polymer including a polymer having an average molecular weight of at most 30,000.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置由一对基板构成，每个基板上具有彼此平行的电极，并且设置在基板之间的液晶。 至少一个基板上具有由至少一种聚合物形成的有机取向膜，该聚合物包括平均分子量至多为30,000的聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US5326600A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

申请号：US969970

申请日：1992-11-02

申请人： Masanobu Asaoka ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Makoto Kojima

发明人： Masanobu Asaoka ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Makoto Kojima

IPC分类号： C08G73/10 ,  G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： C08G73/1067 ,  G02F1/133723 ,  Y10T428/1023 ,  Y10T428/1027 ,  Y10T428/31721

摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of substrates and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the substrates. At least one of the pair of substrates has thereon an alignment film of a polyimide having a recurring unit of the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes a tetravalent organic residue; and X.sub.1 -X.sub.8 independently denote an alkyl group having 1-15 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1-15 carbon atoms, CF.sub.3 group, halogen or hydrogen atom with the proviso that at least one of X.sub.1 -X.sub.4 is not hydrogen atom and at least one of X.sub.5 -X.sub.8 is not hydrogen atom.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置由一对基板和设置在基板之间的铁电液晶构成。 所述一对基板中的至少一个具有其上具有下式（I）的重复单元的聚酰亚胺的取向膜：其中R1表示四价有机残基; X1-X8独立地表示具有1-15个碳原子的烷基，具有1-15个碳原子的烷氧基，CF3基，卤素或氢原子，条件是X1-X4中的至少一个不是氢原子，并且在 X5-X8中的至少一个不是氢原子。

公开(公告)号：US5552193A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-03

申请号：US399043

申请日：1995-03-06

申请人： Masanobu Asaoka ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Makoto Kojima

发明人： Masanobu Asaoka ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Makoto Kojima

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133723 ,  Y10T428/1018 ,  Y10T428/1023 ,  Y10T428/1027

摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by disposing a liquid crystal between a pair of substrates; at least one of which has thereon an alignment film comprising a polymer selected from Polymers (I)-(III) below:Polymer (I), which is a polymer composite comprising at least two polymer components including a polyamide represented by a structural unit of the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 independently denote an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms or a fluoroalkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms;Polymer (II) which is a composite polyamide having at least two species of dicarboxylic acid-originated units each represented by formula (2) below: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.21 denotes a divalent organic residue group including an aromatic ring; and a diamine-originated unit represented by formula (3) below: ##STR3## wherein R.sub.22 and R.sub.23 independently denote an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms, with the proviso that at least one species of the dicarboxylic acid originated units is one having a straight molecular structure; andPolymer (III) which is a polyamide composite comprising at least two polyamides formed from an aromatic ring-containing acid component and a diamine component represented by formula (4) below: ##STR4## wherein R.sub.41 and R.sub.42 independently denote an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置通过在一对基板之间设置液晶而构成; 其中至少一个具有取向膜，该取向膜包含选自以下的聚合物（I） - （III）的聚合物：聚合物（I），其为包含至少两种聚合物组分的聚合物复合物，所述聚合物组分包括由以下结构单元 下式（1）：其中R11和R12独立地表示具有1-10个碳原子的烷基或具有1-10个碳原子的氟代烷基; 聚合物（II），其为具有由下式（2）表示的至少两种二羧酸起始单元的复合聚酰胺：其中R 21表示包含芳环的二价有机残基; 和由下式（3）表示的二胺起始单元：y表示具有1-10个碳原子的烷基，条件是至少一种二羧酸起始单元是具有直链分子结构的单元; 和聚合物（III），其是包含至少两种由含芳环的酸组分形成的聚酰胺和由下式（4）表示的二胺组分的聚酰胺复合物：其中R41和R42独立地表示烷基 具有1-10个碳原子的基团。

公开(公告)号：US5419931A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-30

申请号：US122936

申请日：1993-09-20

申请人： Masanobu Asaoka ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Makoto Kojima

发明人： Masanobu Asaoka ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Makoto Kojima

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133723 ,  Y10T428/1018 ,  Y10T428/1023 ,  Y10T428/1027

摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by disposing a liquid crystal between a pair of substrates; at least one of which has thereon an alignment film comprising a polymer selected from Polymers (I)-(III) below:Polymer (I) which is a polymer composite comprising at least two polymer components including a polyamide represented by a structural unit of the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 independently denote an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms or a fluoroalkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms;Polymer (II) which is a composite polyamide having at least two species of dicarboxylic acid-originated units each represented by formula (2) below: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.21 denotes a divalent organic residue group including an aromatic ring; and a diamine-originated unit represented by formula (3) below: ##STR3## wherein R.sub.22 and R.sub.23 independently denote an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms, with the proviso that at least one species of the dicarboxylic acid originated units is one having a straight molecular structure; andPolymer (III) which is a polyamide composite comprising at least two polyamides formed from an aromatic ring-containing acid component and a diamine component represented by formula (4) below: ##STR4## wherein R.sub.41 and R.sub.42 independently denote an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置通过在一对基板之间设置液晶而构成; 其中至少一个在其上具有包含选自以下聚合物（I） - （III）的聚合物的取向膜：聚合物（I），其为包含至少两种聚合物组分的聚合物复合物，所述聚合物组分包括由 （1）其中R11和R12独立地表示具有1-10个碳原子的烷基或具有1-10个碳原子的氟代烷基; 聚合物（II），其为具有由下式（2）表示的至少两种二羧酸起始单元的复合聚酰胺：其中R 21表示包含芳环的二价有机残基; 和由下式（3）表示的二胺起始单元：ly表示具有1-10个碳原子的烷基，条件是至少一种二羧酸起始单元是具有直链分子结构的单元; 和聚合物（III），其是包含至少两种由含芳环的酸组分形成的聚酰胺和由下式（4）表示的二胺组分的聚酰胺复合物：其中R41和R42独立地表示烷基 具有1-10个碳原子的基团。

公开(公告)号：US5714209A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-03

申请号：US402324

申请日：1995-03-10

申请人： Masanobu Asaoka ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Makoto Kojima

发明人： Masanobu Asaoka ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Makoto Kojima

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  C08G73/10 ,  C09K19/00 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： C08G73/1042 ,  G02F1/133723 ,  Y10T428/1023 ,  Y10T428/31721

摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by disposing a liquid crystal between a pair of substrates; at least one of which has thereon an alignment film comprising a polyimide formed by reaction between at least two acid components including an acid component of formula (1) below and at least one component of formula (2) or (3) below and a diamine component of formula (4) below: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently denote an alkyl group.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置通过在一对基板之间设置液晶而构成; 其中至少一个具有取向膜，其包含通过至少两种酸成分（包括下述式（1）的酸组分）和至少一种下式（2）或（3）的组分之间的反应形成的聚酰亚胺和二胺 （4）其中R1和R2独立地表示烷基。（4）其中R1和R2独立地表示烷基。

公开(公告)号：US5835248A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-10

申请号：US314421

申请日：1994-09-28

申请人： Yukio Hanyu ,  Kenji Onuma ,  Yoshio Hotta ,  Osamu Taniguchi ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Masanobu Asaoka ,  Tadashi Mihara ,  Yasuto Kodera ,  Makoto Kojima ,  Katsutoshi Nakamura ,  Takatsugu Wada

发明人： Yukio Hanyu ,  Kenji Onuma ,  Yoshio Hotta ,  Osamu Taniguchi ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Masanobu Asaoka ,  Tadashi Mihara ,  Yasuto Kodera ,  Makoto Kojima ,  Katsutoshi Nakamura ,  Takatsugu Wada

IPC分类号： B82B1/00 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/141

CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/133345 ,  G02F1/13378 ,  G02F1/141

摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device of a cell structure having a suppressed increase of cell thickness along a cell side is constituted by disposing a ferroelectric liquid crystal between a pair of electrode plates each sequentially provided with an electrode, an insulating film and an alignment film on a substrate. The alignment film is provided with a surface unevenness for suppressing a liquid crystal movement causing the increase in cell thickness. The surface unevenness is provided to the alignment film directly or to the insulating film below the alignment film, e.g., by wet forming the relevant film by using at least two solvents having different boiling points or dispersing fine particles within the relevant film, optionally followed by removal of the fine particles.

摘要翻译： 通过在一对电极板之间设置强电介质液晶来构成电池结构的沿单元侧抑制的电池厚度的铁电液晶装置，每个电极板依次设置有电极，绝缘膜和取向膜 基质。 取向膜具有用于抑制液晶移动的表面凹凸，导致单元厚度的增加。 例如通过使用至少两种具有不同沸点的溶剂或相关薄膜中分散细颗粒的方法湿法形成相关薄膜，可以直接或定向到定向膜下面的绝缘薄膜，将表面不均匀性提供给取向膜， 去除细颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US5815230A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-29

申请号：US379755

申请日：1995-01-27

申请人： Seishi Miura ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Masanobu Asaoka ,  Bunryo Sato ,  Tadashi Mihara ,  Yasuto Kodera ,  Makoto Kojima ,  Masamichi Saito ,  Sunao Mori ,  Kazuhiro Aoyama

发明人： Seishi Miura ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Masanobu Asaoka ,  Bunryo Sato ,  Tadashi Mihara ,  Yasuto Kodera ,  Makoto Kojima ,  Masamichi Saito ,  Sunao Mori ,  Kazuhiro Aoyama

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/133753 ,  G02F2001/133388

摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of oppositely disposed substrates having opposing inner surfaces and opposing electrodes thereon, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal assuming two stable states disposed between the opposing electrodes. The opposing inner surfaces of the pair of substrates have been subjected to an aligning treatment such that the liquid crystal placed in one of the two stable states moves under application of an electric field in a direction identical to one in which the liquid crystal placed in the other of the two stable states moves under the application of the electric field. The liquid crystal device has an effective optical modulation region and a peripheral region outside the effective optical modulation region, wherein the effective optical modulation region and the photosensitive member have been subjected to different aligning treatments. In the liquid crystal device thus constituted, a liquid crystal movement liable to cause yellowing or fluctuation in drive parameters otherwise is effectively compensated by a liquid crystal movement in the peripheral region.