摘要:
An electrostatic-image developer which comprises: (i) a toner comprising: (a) toner particles containing carbon black in an amount of from 6 to 8% by weight based on the weight of the toner particles and having a volume-average particle diameter of from 3 to 9 .mu.m; and (b) an external additive; and (ii) a resin-coated carrier having a volume resistivity of from 10.sup.7 to 10.sup.11 .OMEGA..multidot.cm in an electric field of 10.sup.3.8 V/cm and an average particle diameter of from 30 to 60 .mu.m. Also disclosed are a process for forming a black image and a process for forming a full-color image each using the electrostatic-image developer.
摘要:
A toner for electrostatic-image development which comprises toner particles comprising a colorant and a binder resin, the toner particles having a volume-average particle diameter of from 3 to 9 .mu.m and a particle size distribution satisfying the following expressions (1) and (2): D16(v)/D50(v).ltoreq.1.475-0.036.times.D50(v) (1) D50(p)/D84(p).ltoreq.1.45 (2) wherein D16(v) and D50(v) represent, in terms of absolute value, a cumulative 16% diameter (.mu.m) and a cumulative 50% diameter (.mu.m), respectively, of a cumulative volume particle diameter distribution of the toner particles depicted from the larger diameter side, and D50(p) and D84(p) represent, in terms of absolute value, a cumulative 50% diameter (.mu.m) and a cumulative 84% diameter (.mu.m), respectively, of a cumulative population particle diameter distribution of the toner particles depicted from the larger diameter side.
摘要:
A carrier for two-component electrostatic-charged image developer, at least the surface of which is coated with a resin, is provided. The apparent density &rgr; (g/cm3) of the carrier, the mean particle diameter D (cm) of the carrier, and the specific area S (cm2/g) of the carrier core material satisfy the following conditions: 600≦S≦1500 10/(D×&rgr;)−S≦300. A two-component developer and an image-forming process using the carrier are also provided.
摘要翻译:提供了至少其表面涂覆有树脂的双组分静电电荷显影剂载体。 载体的表观密度rho(g / cm 3),载体的平均粒径D(cm)和载体芯材的比表面积S(cm 2 / g)满足以下条件:双组分显影剂 并且还提供使用该载体的图像形成处理。
摘要:
In an image forming method having the step of developing an electrostatic latent image on an electrostatic latent image carrying member using a toner layer on a developer carrying member, the step of transferring the developed toner image onto a belt transfer body 7 which is a first transfer body, and the step of transferring the toner image formed on the belt transfer body 7 onto a second transfer body 11, the surface resistance of the belt transfer body 7 is 108 to 1015 &OHgr;·cm, the toner is composed of at least resin particles containing a binding resin and a coloring material, and an additive, and the additive contains particles whose volume resistance is 107 to 1013 &OHgr;·cm.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrostatic image developer comprising a toner and a carrier wherein the toner includes toner particles having an average particle diameter of 3 to 9 .mu.m, a hydrophobic silica microparticles having a BET specific surface area of 40 to 120 m.sup.2 /g, and a hydrophobic titanium compound microparticles having a BET specific surface area of 40 to 250 m.sup.2 /g; and wherein the carrier is a resin coated carrier having a coating layer of a resin. The electrostatic image developer can improve the environmental dependency of charging, power fluidity, resistance to caking of a toner and reduced change in charging with time course to provide an image with an excellent image quality for a long period of time.
摘要:
A film for electrophotographic transfer comprising a transparent plastic film having a heat resistance temperature of 100.degree. C. or higher having provided on at least one side thereof a transparent resin layer, wherein the transparent resin layer comprises a polyester resin having a peak count value (A) in GPC molecular weight measurement which satisfies relationship: -30.ltoreq.A-B.ltoreq.+20, in which B is a peak count value of the binder resin of a color toner used for fixing, and an initial count value (Cp) in the GPC molecular weight measurement which satisfies relationship: -500.ltoreq.Cp-Ct.ltoreq.-200, in which Ct is an initial count value in the GPC molecular weight measurement of the binder resin of a color toner used for fixing, or a polyester resin having a weight average molecular weight of from 15000 to 40000 and a weight average molecular weight to number average molecular weight ratio of from 3.5 to 10; the transparent resin layer has a thickness of from 1 to 8 .mu.m, and the transparent resin layer forms a contact angle of not more than 50.degree. with a color toner to be fixed thereon in a molten state at a fixing temperature.
摘要:
The present invention uses a crystalline resin as a binding resin and provides a toner insuring excellent storability of a resulting image, a method of manufacturing the toner, an electrostatically charged image developer containing the toner, and an image forming method. In the electrophotographic toner containing toner mother particles comprising at least a binding resin and a colorant, a main component of said binding resin comprises a crystalline resin with a melting point in the range from 50 to 120° C. and an average volume particle size in the range from 3.0 to 7.5 μm, while an average value of the BET specific areas of said toner mother particles is in the range from 0.6 to 3.0 m2/g. The electrophotographic toner manufacturing method comprises the steps of coalescing or associating the binding resin particles with colorant particles, and cooling the aggregated particles at the rate of at least 1° C. per minute or more to a temperature below the crystallizing temperature of the binding resin to generate toner particles.
摘要:
An image forming method makes the warming-up time short, enables the formation of high-quality images even when fixing is performed continuously at high speed, and restrains degradations of the image quality, such as non-uniformity of gloss and non-uniformity of coloration even under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions. The method uses a toner that is wide in fixing range and is especially excellent in low-temperature fixing property. The method contains a process of melting and thereby fixing a toner image formed by unfixed toner, by heating a heating member that is in contact with the toner image. The surface of the heating member or its vicinity that is in contact with the toner image generates heat, and the toner contains at least a colorant and a binder resin having a crystalline resin with a number average molecular weight of 1500 or more as the main component.
摘要:
Provided is an image forming method capable of forming an image at a high speed, simultaneously performing a low temperature fusing property and hot offset resistance and controlling gloss. The image forming method includes a developing step of forming a toner image by developing an electrostatic latent image formed on a latent image holding member by a developer containing at least a toner, a transferring step of forming a transfer image by transferring the toner image formed on the latent image holding member onto a transfer material, and a fusing step of fusing the toner image transferred on the transfer material. In the image forming method, the toner contains at least a colorant and a binder resin in which a principal component is a crystalline resin and the fusing step is performed by a fusing apparatus having a heat-fixing roll and an endless belt.
摘要:
An electrophotographic toner having a core-shell structure including a crystalline resin in its core region or a sea-island structure including a crystalline resin in its island region, wherein the toner has 1) a resistance of 5.0×1012 Ω·cm or higher, 2) a dynamic viscosity coefficient of 3×103 Pa·s or higher at a temperature which is 50° C. higher than a melting point of the crystalline resin, and 3) a dynamic viscosity coefficient of 1×105 Pa·s or lower at a temperature which is 10° C. higher than the melting point of the crystalline resin.