摘要:
A toner is formed of toner particles each comprising a binder resin and iron oxide particles dispersed therein. The toner particles are characterized by uniform but non-surface-exposed dispersion of the iron oxide particles within the toner particles as represented by (i) a carbon content (A) and an iron content (B) giving a ratio B/A
摘要翻译:调色剂由分别包含粘合剂树脂和氧化铁颗粒的调色剂颗粒形成。 调色剂颗粒的特征在于由(i)碳含量(A)和铁含量(B)表示的氧化铁颗粒在调色剂颗粒内的均匀但非表面暴露的分散体,其比例B / A <0.001 在通过X射线光电子能谱测定的调色剂颗粒的表面上,(ii)至少0.970的平均圆形度,和(iii)满足D / C <0.02的调色剂颗粒的至少50%,其中C表示 基于通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察到的调色剂颗粒的截面图,每个调色剂颗粒的投影面积当量圆直径和D表示氧化铁颗粒从调色剂颗粒表面的最小距离。
摘要:
A magnetic toner includes: magnetic toner particles each comprising at least a binder resin and magnetic toner, and inorganic fine powder. The magnetic toner has an average circularity of at least 0.970, and a magnetization of 10-50 Am2/kg at a magnetic field of 79.6 kA/m. The magnetic powder comprises at least magnetic iron oxide. The magnetic toner particles retain carbon in an amount of A and iron in an amount of B at surfaces thereof as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, satisfying: B/A
摘要翻译:磁性调色剂包括:各自至少包含粘合剂树脂和磁性调色剂的磁性调色剂颗粒和无机细粉末。 磁性调色剂在79.6kA / m的磁场下的平均圆形度为至少0.970,磁化强度为10-50Am 2 / kg。 磁粉至少包含磁性氧化铁。 磁性调色剂颗粒通过X射线光电子能谱法测定其表面的B量的A和铁的碳,满足:B / A <0.001。 粘合剂树脂包括由至少包含苯乙烯单体的单体的聚合形成的树脂。 磁性调色剂的残留苯乙烯单体含量小于300ppm,并且包含满足以下关系的至少50%的调色剂颗粒:D / C <= 0.02,其中C表示磁性的体积平均粒径 调色剂,D表示磁性调色剂颗粒的表面与磁性调色剂颗粒中所含的磁性粉末颗粒之间的最小距离。 由于上述特征,即使在无清洁器模式的图像形成系统中,磁性调色剂也能表现出良好的电摄影性能,包括极佳的带电性和少量的转印残留调色剂。
摘要:
A magnetic toner comprising magnetic toner particles containing at least a binder resin, a magnetic material containing a magnetic iron oxide, and a release agent. The magnetic toner has a weight-average particle diameter of from 3 &mgr;m to 10 &mgr;m, a magnetization intensity (saturation magnetization) of from 10 Am2/kg to 50 Am2/kg (emu/g) under application of a magnetic field of 79.6 kA/m (1,000 oersteds), an average circularity of 0.970 or more, a ratio of weight-average particle diameter to number-average particle diameter, of 1.40 or less, iron and an iron compound which stand liberated from the magnetic toner particles at a liberation percentage of from 0.05% to 3.00%, and a resin component having a tetrahydrofuran-insoluble matter in an amount of from 3% by weight to 60% by weight. Also disclosed is an image-forming method making use of the magnetic toner.
摘要:
In an image forming system, an image-bearing member having a photoconductor layer comprising an Si-based non-single crystal material is charged at a relatively low potential of 250 to 600 volts by a contact charging member in the presence of electroconductive fine powder. An electrostatic latent image formed on the image-bearing member is developed with a magnetic toner which includes magnetic toner particles comprising at least a binder resin and a magnetic iron oxide, and inorganic fine powder and electroconductive fine powder present at the surface of the magnetic toner particles. The magnetic toner has a weight-average particle size of 3-10 μm and an average circularity of 0.950 to 0.995, and contains 0.05 to 3.00% of isolated iron-containing particles.
摘要:
A magnetic toner is formed of magnetic toner particles each comprising a binder resin, an iron oxide, a sulfur-containing polymer, and inorganic fine powder blended with the magnetic toner particles, the toner having a weight-average particle size (D4) of 3-10 &mgr;m, and either (a) an average circularity of at least 0.970, and a magnetization of 10-50 Am2/kg (emu/g) at a magnetic field of 79.6 kA/m (1000 oersted), or (b) toner particles which retain carbon in an amount of A and iron in an amount of B at surfaces thereof, satisfying: B/A
摘要:
A toner is comprised of a binder resin, a colorant and a wax. The binder resin has a polycarbonate resin in an amount of from 0.1% by weight to 50.0% by weight and a resin other than the polycarbonate resin in an amount of from 50.0% by weight to 99.9% by weight, based on the weight of the binder resin. In molecular weight distribution as measured by gel permeation chromatography of tetrahydrofuran-soluble matter, the toner contains in an amount of 15.0% by weight or less based on the weight of the toner a component which has in its structure a repeating unit of the polycarbonate resin and is contained in components having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less.
摘要:
A magnetic toner exhibiting stable performances under various environmental conditions is formed of toner particles each comprising at least a binder resin and iron oxide dispersed therein. Relative to the dry specific gravity (A) of the magnetic toner, the magnetic toner is characterized by a specific gravity distribution of toner particle fractions obtainable through wet sedimentation and including: at most 15 wt. % of a fraction having a specific gravity of above (A)×1.000 and at most (A)×1.025, 0.1-20 wt. % of a fraction having a specific gravity of above (A)×0.975 and at most (A)×1.000, at least 30 wt. % of a fraction having a specific gravity of above (A)×0.950 and at most (A)×0.975, 0.1-20 wt. % of a fraction having a specific gravity of above (A)×0.925 and at most (A)×0.950, and at most 15 wt. % of a fraction having a specific gravity of above (A)×0.900 and at most (A)×0.925.
摘要:
A dry toner has toner particles containing at least a binder resin, a colorant and a wax component and an external additive. The binder resin contains a component derived from a monomer selected from butadiene, isoprene and chloroprene. The toner has a main Tg from 40° C. to 70° C. When specific surface area measured by the BET method in an environment of 23° C. atmospheric temperature and 65% relative humidity is represented by A (m2/g) and specific surface area measured by the BET method in an environment of 50° C. atmospheric temperature and 3% relative humidity is represented by B (m2/g), the toner satisfies the following relationship: 0.8≦A≦4.0, 0.80≦(B/A)≦1.05. The toner has a circle-corresponding number-average particle diameter D1 from 2 to 10 &mgr;m, an average circularity from 0.950 to 0.995 and a circularity standard deviation less than 0.040. The toner has a main-peak molecular weight from 2,000 to 100,000 and contains a THF-insoluble matter from 5 to 60% by weight.
摘要:
A toner for developing an electrostatic image has toner particles containing at least a binder resin, a colorant, and a wax. The wax contains an ester compound represented by specific formula, or a mixture thereof at a content ranging from 50 to 100% by weight based on the weight of the wax.
摘要:
An image forming method includes charging an image carrier for carrying an electrostatic latent image;forming an electrostatic latent image on the charged image carrier;developing the electrostatic latent image with a toner by contacting a toner layer on a surface of a toner carrier with a surface of the image carrier to form a toner image thereon;copying the toner image formed on the surface of the image carrier onto a copy medium;wherein the toner has toner particles containing at least a bonding resin, carbon black and an azo-based iron compound and inorganic fine powder;the carbon black having an average primary particles size within a range of from 25 to 80 nm; andthe azo-based iron compound having a specific structure.