摘要:
A process for the preparation of emulsion aggregation toner particles with high pigment loading having a reduced number of wax protrusions on the surface of the toner particles and fewer coarse toner particles. The process includes the introduction of a wax having a molecular weight between about 500 and 2,500, or a blend of waxes having different a molecular weight between 500 and 2,500.
摘要:
A magnetic toner for MICR printers is provided with a binder resin, magnetic powder, and metal oxide particles which are in the outer surface of each toner base particle made from the binder resin and the magnetic powder, the metal oxide particles having a volume resistivity of 1×105 to 1×1011 &OHgr;·cm. A developer containing this MICR toner makes it possible to provide superior image density and reading precision, even after 150,000 to 300,000 sheets of A-4 paper have been continuously printed.
摘要:
A toner process comprising heating an acidified dispersion of an acicular magnetite, a carbon black colorant dispersion, an optional wax dispersion, and an acicular latex.
摘要:
Development systems and methods for developing using magnetic toner are disclosed. The present invention further discloses developers used in development systems as well as the toner used in developer for magnetic ink character recognition printing. With respect to the development system, a development system is disclosed which includes a supply of dry developer mixture which contains magnetic toner particles and hard magnetic carrier particles. The development system further includes a non-magnetic, cylindrical shell for transporting the developer between the supply and the development zone, wherein the shell can be rotatable or stationary. A rotating magnetic core of a pre-selected magnetic field strength and means for rotating at least the magnetic core to provide for the transport of the toner particles from the shell to an electrostatic image also provided as part of the development system. A method for developing electrostatic image with magnetic toner is further disclosed, for example, involving the above-described development system. Magnetic toner particles having a low magnetic loading such as on the order of 28% by weight or less, based on the weight of the toner are further described wherein these magnetic toners can include a spacing agent on the surface of the magnetic toner particles. A developer is further disclosed which contains the magnetic toner particles of the present invention with hard magnetic carrier particles. Other developer compositions are also described.
摘要:
This invention relates to magnetite particles with a mean particle size of 0.1 to 0.3 &mgr;m, a specific surface area of 6 to 9 m2/g, a coercive force of 80 to 110 Oe, a residual magnetization of 13 to 20 nTm3/g, a pH of 7 to 10 and a bulk density of 0.6 to 0.9 g/cm3, by heating an aqueous solution of an alkaline component under inert gas, to a precipitation temperature of 65-85° C., adding iron (II) and iron (III) components and oxidizing the suspension with an oxidizing agent at a speed of 7-25 mol % Fe (II)/h.
摘要:
A magnetic toner with a negative polarity for developing latent electrostatic images is made of toner particles, each toner particle containing a binder resin, a magnetic powder, and a charge control agent, the surface of the magnetic toner satisfying the relationship of 2×10−7≦C/Sw≦10×10−7, provided C≦8×10−3, wherein C is an amount (g/g) of the charge control agent dissolved in a solvent comprising water and methanol, and Sw is a specific surface area (cm2/cm3) of the toner particles determined from a weight-average particle diameter of the toner particles. An image forming apparatus has an electrostatic image bearing member, and a unit for developing the electrostatic image with the above magnetic toner, the unit having a developer holding member provided with a magnet, and a developer container. A method for measuring the amount of a charge control agent extracted from the surface of magnetic toner particles employs an aqueous alcohol solvent of water and an alcohol.
摘要翻译:具有负极性用于显影静电图像的磁性调色剂由调色剂颗粒,每个调色剂颗粒含有粘合剂树脂,磁性粉末和电荷控制剂构成,磁性调色剂的表面满足2×10-7 < = C / Sw <= 10×10 -7,条件是C <= 8×10 -3,其中C是溶解在包含水和甲醇的溶剂中的电荷控制剂的量(g / g),Sw是比表面积 cm 2 / cm 3),由调色剂颗粒的重均粒径确定。 图像形成装置具有静电图像承载部件和用于利用上述磁性调色剂显影静电图像的单元,该单元具有设置有磁体的显影剂保持部件和显影剂容器。 用于测量从磁性调色剂颗粒的表面提取的电荷控制剂的量的方法采用水和醇的醇水溶剂。
摘要:
A toner for developing an electrostatic image, including a binder, a coloring agent and a charge controlling agent. When that portion of the toner which has a particle diameter of 5.04 &mgr;m or less accounts for 15-60% of the total number N of the toner, that portion of the toner which provides a number average particle diameter of 4.0 to 4.5 &mgr;m has such a content C1% by weight of the charge controlling agent that gives a ratio of C1/CT of 1.00 to 1.10, where CT is a total amount, in terms of % by weight, of the charge controlling agent in the toner. When that portion of the toner which has a particle diameter of 5.04 &mgr;m or less accounts for 15% or less of the total number N, that portion of the toner which provides a number average particle diameter of 4.2 to 4.8 &mgr;m has such a content C2% by weight of the charge controlling agent that gives a ratio of C2/CT of 1.02 to 1.15.
摘要:
A magnetic black toner comprising magnetic black toner particles containing at least a binder resin and a magnetic material. The toner has a weight-average particle diameter of from 5 &mgr;m to 12 &mgr;m, and the toner has, in its particles of 3 &mgr;m or more in diameter, at least 90% by number of particles with a circularity of 0.900 or more and has an average circularity of from 0.940 to 0.970. The magnetic material comprises iron oxide particles which have an average particle diameter of from 0.10 &mgr;m to 0.30 &mgr;m, contain titanium or a titanium compound in an amount of from 0.3% by weight to 1.5% by weight in terms of titanium, based on the total weight of the iron oxide particles, and have the ratio of the proportion of FeO to the total Fe content in 10% by weight from the particle surface, A %, to the proportion of FeO to the total Fe content in the remainder 90% by weight, B %, which satisfies the expression: 0.7≦A/B≦1.0. Also, an inorganic fine powder is externally added to the toner particle surfaces.
摘要翻译:一种包含至少含有粘合剂树脂和磁性材料的磁性黑色调色剂颗粒的磁性黑色调色剂。 调色剂的重均粒径为5〜12μm,调色剂的直径为3μm以上的颗粒的至少90个数量的圆形度为0.900以上的颗粒,并且具有 平均圆形0.940至0.970。 磁性材料包含平均粒径为0.10μm至0.30μm的氧化铁颗粒,以钛为基准,钛或钛化合物的含量为0.3重量%至1.5重量%,基于总计 氧化铁颗粒的重量,并且FeO与总Fe含量的比例为10重量%,从颗粒表面的A%与FeO的总Fe含量之比为90%,余量为90% 重量,B%,满足表达式:0.7 <= A / B <= 1.0。 此外,无机细粉末外部添加到调色剂颗粒表面。
摘要:
Development systems and methods for developing using magnetic toner are disclosed. The present invention further discloses developers used in development systems as well as the toner used in developer for magnetic ink character recognition printing. With respect to the development system, a development system is disclosed which includes a supply of dry developer mixture which contains magnetic toner particles and hard magnetic carrier particles. The development system further includes a non-magnetic, cylindrical shell for transporting the developer between the supply and the development zone, wherein the shell can be rotatable or stationary. A rotating magnetic core of a pre-selected magnetic field strength and means for rotating at least the magnetic core to provide for the transport of the toner particles from the shell to an electrostatic image also provided as part of the development system. A method for developing electrostatic image with magnetic toner is further disclosed, for example, involving the above-described development system. Magnetic toner particles having a low magnetic loading such as on the order of 28% by weight or less, based on the weight of the toner are further described wherein these magnetic toners can include a spacing agent on the surface of the magnetic toner particles. A developer is further disclosed which contains the magnetic toner particles of the present invention with hard magnetic carrier particles. Other developer compositions are also described.
摘要:
A toner for developing latent electrostatic images is provided which contains, in a binder resin, at least a coloring agent formed from a metal material. A saturation magnetization of the toner is 0.01 to 10 emu/g, and a true specific gravity thereof is 1.33 to 1.62 g/m3. Also provided are an electrostatic charge image developer containing the toner for developing latent electrostatic images, an image forming device, and an image forming method using the toner for developing latent electrostatic images.
摘要翻译:提供了用于显影静电图像的调色剂,其在粘合剂树脂中至少含有由金属材料形成的着色剂。 调色剂的饱和磁化强度为0.01〜10emu / g,真比重为1.33〜1.62g / m 3。 还提供了含有用于显影静电潜像的调色剂的静电电荷图像显影剂,图像形成装置和使用用于显影静电潜像的调色剂的图像形成方法。