公开(公告)号：US08404391B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-26

申请号：US13359248

申请日：2012-01-26

申请人： Hisaaki Gyoten ,  Masato Aizawa ,  Akira Taomoto

发明人： Hisaaki Gyoten ,  Masato Aizawa ,  Akira Taomoto

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 ,  H01M4/8642 ,  H01M8/04119 ,  H01M8/04835 ,  H01M8/1006

摘要： A polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes a cathode, an anode, and an electrolyte membrane sandwiched between the cathode and the anode. A plurality of projections each having a height of 5 to 15 μm or a plurality of depressions each having a depth of 5 to 15 μm are formed on a surface of the electrolyte membrane, the surface being opposed to the cathode. The cathode is constituted by a catalyst layer formed to tightly contact the surface of the electrolyte membrane and having a maximum thickness that is one to three times the height of the projection or the depth of the depression. An oxygen-containing gas having a relative humidity of 10% or less is supplied to the cathode, and electric power is generated by using the polymer electrolyte fuel cell.

摘要翻译： 聚合物电解质燃料电池包括阴极，阳极和夹在阴极和阳极之间的电解质膜。 表面与阴极相对，在电解质膜的表面上形成有高度为5〜15μm的多个突起，或多个深度为5〜15μm的凹部。 阴极由形成为紧密接触电解质膜表面的催化剂层构成，其最大厚度为突起高度或凹陷深度的一至三倍。 将相对湿度为10％以下的含氧气体供给阴极，通过使用聚合物电解质型燃料电池产生电力。

公开(公告)号：US20120189924A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

申请号：US13359248

申请日：2012-01-26

申请人： Hisaaki GYOTEN ,  Masato Aizawa ,  Akira Taomoto

发明人： Hisaaki GYOTEN ,  Masato Aizawa ,  Akira Taomoto

IPC分类号： H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M4/86

CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 ,  H01M4/8642 ,  H01M8/04119 ,  H01M8/04835 ,  H01M8/1006

摘要： A polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes a cathode, an anode, and an electrolyte membrane sandwiched between the cathode and the anode. A plurality of projections each having a height of 5 to 15 μm or a plurality of depressions each having a depth of 5 to 15 μm are formed on a surface of the electrolyte membrane, the surface being opposed to the cathode. The cathode is constituted by a catalyst layer formed to tightly contact the surface of the electrolyte membrane and having a maximum thickness that is one to three times the height of the projection or the depth of the depression. An oxygen-containing gas having a relative humidity of 10% or less is supplied to the cathode, and electric power is generated by using the polymer electrolyte fuel cell.

摘要翻译： 聚合物电解质燃料电池包括阴极，阳极和夹在阴极和阳极之间的电解质膜。 表面与阴极相对，在电解质膜的表面上形成有高度为5〜15μm的多个突起，或多个深度为5〜15μm的凹部。 阴极由形成为紧密接触电解质膜表面的催化剂层构成，其最大厚度为突起高度或凹陷深度的一至三倍。 将相对湿度为10％以下的含氧气体供给阴极，通过使用聚合物电解质型燃料电池产生电力。

公开(公告)号：US08337732B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

申请号：US13110656

申请日：2011-05-18

申请人： Masato Aizawa ,  Hisaaki Gyoten ,  Akira Taomoto

发明人： Masato Aizawa ,  Hisaaki Gyoten ,  Akira Taomoto

IPC分类号： B29C33/42 ,  H01M2/18

CPC分类号： H01M8/1081 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： In order to significantly improve power generation efficiencies for the fuel cells, the present invention provides a method for fabricating a polymer electrolyte membrane comprising a surface with an array of a plurality of fine convex portion with a depth of not less than 3 μm and not more than 12 μm and an aspect ratio of not less than 0.4 and not more than 2.0, said method comprising the steps of (A) to (E), (A) preparing a mold comprising a surface with an array of a plurality of fine concave portions, wherein, each of said fine concave portions comprises a bottom and a side wall, each of said bottoms and said side walls are hydrophilic, each of side walls is smooth, each of said concave portions has a depth of not less than 3 μm and not more than 12 μm and an aspect ratio of not less than 0.4 and not more than 2.0, (B) supplying a hydrophilic polymer electrolyte solution to the surface, (C) solidifying said hydrophilic polymer electrolyte solution to form a polymer electrolyte membrane, (D) immersing said polymer electrolyte membrane into a hydrophilic liquid, and (E) peeling off said polymer electrolyte membrane from the mold in said hydrophilic liquid to form said polymer electrolyte membrane comprising said surface with said array of a plurality of fine convex portion with a depth of not less than 3 μm and not more than 12 μm and an aspect ratio of not less than 0.4 and not more than 2.0.

摘要翻译： 为了显着提高燃料电池的发电效率，本发明提供了一种制造高分子电解质膜的方法，该方法包括具有多个微细凸起的阵列的表面，其深度不小于3μm，而不是更多 所述方法包括步骤（A）至（E），（A）制备模具，其包括具有多个细凹部的阵列的表面 其中，每个所述细凹部包括底部和侧壁，所述底部和所述侧壁中的每一个是亲水性的，每个侧壁是平滑的，每个所述凹部具有不小于3μm的深度 不大于12μm，纵横比不小于0.4且不大于2.0，（B）向表面供给亲水性聚合物电解质溶液;（C）使所述亲水性聚合物电解质溶液固化形成聚合物电解质 膜，（D）将所述聚合物电解质膜浸入亲水性液体中，（E）在所述亲水性液体中从所述模具剥离所述聚合物电解质膜，以形成所述表面的所述聚合物电解质膜，所述阵列具有多个细凸起 深度不小于3μm且不大于12μm，纵横比不小于0.4且不大于2.0的部分。

公开(公告)号：US5576697A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-19

申请号：US229613

申请日：1994-04-19

申请人： Tetsuya Nagashima ,  Masato Aizawa

发明人： Tetsuya Nagashima ,  Masato Aizawa

IPC分类号： G08B17/107 ,  G08B29/18

CPC分类号： G08B29/183 ,  G08B17/107

摘要： A fire alarm system comprises a first light emitting device (11), a first polarizing filter (31), a first light receiving device (21), a second light emitting device (12), a second polarizing filter (32), and a second light receiving device (22). With the above arrangement, the amount of the parallel polarized component to the scattering plane as well as the amount of the perpendicular polarized component to the scattering plane is detected. The ratio between these amounts of light has a correlation with the type of smoke. A calculation section (4) calculates this ratio from the outputs of the light receiving devices (21, 22). A decision section (6) compares the above-described ratio with a reference value which has been preset according to the type of smoke to be detected, whereby the judgement of whether there is a fire or not is performed depending on the type of smoke. Thus, the detection of a fire can be performed from the light scattered by smoke taking into account the type of smoke.

摘要翻译： 火灾报警系统包括第一发光装置（11），第一偏振滤光器（31），第一光接收装置（21），第二发光装置（12），第二偏光滤光器（32）和 第二光接收装置（22）。 通过上述配置，检​​测到散射面的平行偏振成分的量以及与散射面的垂直偏振分量的量。 这些光量之间的比例与烟雾的类型有关。 计算部分（4）根据光接收装置（21,22）的输出计算该比率。 决定部（6）将上述比例与根据待检测的烟雾类型预先设定的基准值进行比较，由此根据烟雾的类型进行是否有火灾的判断。 因此，可以从考虑烟雾的类型的烟雾散射的光中进行火灾的检测。

公开(公告)号：US5280272A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-18

申请号：US944362

申请日：1992-09-14

申请人： Tetsuya Nagashima ,  Masato Aizawa

发明人： Tetsuya Nagashima ,  Masato Aizawa

IPC分类号： G08B17/107 ,  G08B17/10

CPC分类号： G08B17/107

摘要： A fire alarm system which radiates light towards a smoke detecting space. Scattered light resulting from smoke that may exist in the smoke detecting space is judged by a receiver with respect to the type of smoke that may prevail in the space. The presence of a fire is judged by comparing the light that has been received with a set threshold level. The threshold level is set to different levels in accordance with the type of smoke detected.

摘要翻译： 一种用于向烟雾探测空间照射光的火灾报警系统。 可能存在于烟雾探测空间中的由烟雾引起的散射光由接收器根据可能在该空间中占优势的烟雾类型来判断。 通过将接收到的光与设定的阈值水平进行比较来判断火灾的存在。 根据检测到的烟雾类型将阈值设置为不同的水平。

公开(公告)号：US06373393B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-16

申请号：US09321184

申请日：1999-05-27

申请人： Hidenari Matsukuma ,  Hiroshi Shima ,  Masato Aizawa

发明人： Hidenari Matsukuma ,  Hiroshi Shima ,  Masato Aizawa

IPC分类号： G08B1712

CPC分类号： G08B17/12

摘要： A fire detection device comprises a detection element to convert the infrared ray energy into the electric signal, a first extracting unit to extract the signal of a first prescribed frequency range including the flicker frequency of a fire from the output signal of the detection element, a second extracting unit to extract the signal of a second prescribed frequency range including no flicker frequency of a fire but including the frequency on the higher frequency side than that of the first prescribed frequency range from the output signal of the detection element, and a judging unit to judge a fire based on the output signal of the first extracting unit and the output signal of the second extracting unit. The fire detection device is capable of surely discriminating and detecting the flame from other infrared ray energy generation source. A band pass filter or the like need not be increased in number, and the increase in the product price can be prevented. In particular, the flame detection device is capable of rapidly judging a fire, and suitable for practical applications.

摘要翻译： 一种火灾检测装置，包括将红外线能量转换为电信号的检测元件，第一提取单元，从检测元件的输出信号中提取包括火焰的闪烁频率的第一规定频率范围的信号， 第二提取单元，从检测元件的输出信号中提取不包含火灾的闪烁频率的第二规定频率范围的信号，但是包括频率高于第一规定频率范围的频率的信号，以及判断单元 基于第一提取单元的输出信号和第二提取单元的输出信号来判断火情。 火灾检测装置能够可靠地识别和检测来自其他红外线能量产生源的火焰。 带通滤波器等不需要增加数量，可以防止产品价格的上涨。 特别地，火焰检测装置能够快速判断火灾，并且适用于实际应用。