公开(公告)号：US20090066884A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

申请号：US11914640

申请日：2006-05-19

申请人： Masato Okabe ,  Naoko Sawatari ,  Makoto Ishikawa

发明人： Masato Okabe ,  Naoko Sawatari ,  Makoto Ishikawa

IPC分类号： G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/13 ,  C09K19/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/13394

摘要： To provide a liquid crystal display, in which substrates are strongly fixed with an even cell gap to exhibit an excellent display quality. The liquid crystal display includes a spacer side substrate and a counter substrate in which the spacer side substrate and the counter substrate oppose a first alignment layer and a second alignment layer to each other; and in which a liquid crystal layer having a liquid crystal material are held between the spacer side substrate and the counter substrate. Additionally, a reactive alignment layer having a curable resin is formed on at least one of the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer, and the spacer side substrate and the counter substrate are bonded to each other with the reactive alignment layer interposed therebetween.

摘要翻译： 为了提供一种液晶显示器，其中基板以均匀单元间隙牢固地固定以显示出优异的显示质量。 液晶显示器包括间隔物侧基板和相对基板，其中间隔物侧基板和对向基板相对于第一取向层和第二取向层彼此相对; 并且其中具有液晶材料的液晶层保持在间隔物侧基板和对置基板之间。 此外，在第一取向层和第二取向膜中的至少一个上形成有具有可固化树脂的反应性取向层，并且间隔物侧基板和对置基板通过其间插入反应性取向层而彼此接合。

公开(公告)号：US07499135B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-03

申请号：US11148826

申请日：2005-06-09

申请人： Masato Okabe ,  Naoko Sawatari ,  Makoto Ishikawa

发明人： Masato Okabe ,  Naoko Sawatari ,  Makoto Ishikawa

IPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 ,  C09K2019/0448 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F1/133788 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F2001/133726 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1005 ,  Y10T428/1036

摘要： A method of controlling the alignment of a ferroelectric liquid crystal without the need of an alignment process, such as a rubbing process and a photo alignment process, in a liquid crystal display using a ferroelectric liquid crystal. The method uses a columnar alignment layer having a column structure with a plate-like molecule having photo dichroism in the visible light range as one of the alignment layers for controlling the alignment of the ferroelectric liquid crystal. The method forms a reactive liquid crystal layer produced by fixing a reactive liquid crystal including a polymerizable liquid crystal material on the side to be contacted with the ferroelectric liquid crystal on the columnar alignment layer, showing the nematic phase on the columnar alignment layer.

摘要翻译： 在使用铁电液晶的液晶显示器中，不需要诸如摩擦处理和光取向处理的取向处理来控制铁电液晶的取向的方法。 该方法使用具有列结构的柱状取向层，其具有在可见光范围内具有光二色性的板状分子作为用于控制铁电液晶的取向的取向层之一。 该方法形成反应性液晶层，其通过在柱状取向层上将与可聚合液晶材料接触的一侧的强电介质液晶的反应性液晶固定在柱状取向层上而形成向列相。

公开(公告)号：US07777847B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-17

申请号：US11148896

申请日：2005-06-09

申请人： Masato Okabe ,  Naoko Sawatari ,  Makoto Ishikawa

发明人： Masato Okabe ,  Naoko Sawatari ,  Makoto Ishikawa

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  C09K19/02

CPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  C09K19/0225 ,  G02F2001/133726 ,  G02F2001/133765

摘要： A liquid crystal display including two alignment substrates, each having, in this order, a substrate, an electrode layer and an alignment layer, with a ferroelectric liquid crystal interposed therebetween. At least one of the two alignment layers is a columnar alignment layer having a column structure with plate-like molecules laminated with the normal directions of the plate-like molecules aligned in a certain direction of the substrate.

摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示器，包括两个取向基板，每个取向基板依次具有基板，电极层和取向层，介于其间的铁电液晶。 两个取向层中的至少一个是具有柱状结构的柱状取向层，该列结构具有层板状分子，其中板状分子的法线方向在基板的某一方向上排列。

公开(公告)号：US20060083865A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-20

申请号：US11148826

申请日：2005-06-09

申请人： Masato Okabe ,  Naoko Sawatari ,  Makoto Ishikawa

发明人： Masato Okabe ,  Naoko Sawatari ,  Makoto Ishikawa

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  C09K19/52 ,  C09K19/00 ,  C09K19/38

CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 ,  C09K2019/0448 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F1/133788 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F2001/133726 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1005 ,  Y10T428/1036

摘要： The main object of the present invention is to control the alignment of the ferroelectric liquid crystal by a simple method without the need of an alignment process such as the rubbing process and the photo alignment process in a liquid crystal display using a ferroelectric liquid crystal; to solve better the light scattering generated at the interface between the polarizing plate and the other functional layers compared with the case of separately providing the polarizing plate by the use of an alignment layer having the alignment function of controlling the alignment of the ferroelectric liquid crystal and the polarizing function of changing a non polarized light beam to a linear polarized light beam and thereby restrain the deterioration of the light transmittance, to achieve a thin shape and a light weight of the liquid crystal display. The invention achieves the object by using a columnar alignment layer having a column structure with plate-like molecule having the photo dichroism in the visible light range as one of the alignment layers for controlling the alignment of the ferroelectric liquid crystal and forming a reactive liquid crystal layer produced by fixing a reactive liquid crystal including a polymerizable liquid crystal material on the side to be contacted with the ferroelectric liquid crystal on the columnar alignment layer, showing the nematic phase on the columnar alignment layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明的主要目的是通过简单的方法控制铁电液晶的取向，而不需要使用铁电液晶的液晶显示器中的摩擦处理和光取向处理的取向处理; 与通过使用具有控制铁电液晶的取向的取向功能的取向膜和分别提供偏振片的情况相比，在偏振片与其他功能层的界面处产生的光散射更好地解决 将非偏振光束改变为线偏振光的偏振功能，从而抑制透光率的劣化，以实现液晶显示器的薄型化和轻量化。 本发明通过使用具有列结构的列结构的柱状取向层，其具有在可见光范围内具有二色性的板状分子的柱状取向层作为用于控制铁电液晶的取向并形成反应性液晶的取向层之一 在与柱状取向层上的与铁电液晶接触的一侧固定包含聚合性液晶材料的反应性液晶而形成的层，在柱状取向膜上示出向列相。

公开(公告)号：US20060082719A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-20

申请号：US11148896

申请日：2005-06-09

申请人： Masato Okabe ,  Naoko Sawatari ,  Makoto Ishikawa

发明人： Masato Okabe ,  Naoko Sawatari ,  Makoto Ishikawa

IPC分类号： C09K19/02

CPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  C09K19/0225 ,  G02F2001/133726 ,  G02F2001/133765

摘要： The main object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display using a ferroelectric liquid crystal that controls the alignment of the ferroelectric liquid crystal by a simple method without the need of an alignment process such as the rubbing process and the photo alignment process. The present invention achieves the object by providing a liquid crystal display comprising two alignment substrates each comprising in this order a substrate, an electrode layer and alignment layer, with a ferroelectric liquid crystal interposed therebetween, wherein at least one of the two alignment layers is a columnar alignment layer having a column structure with plate-like molecules laminated with the normal directions of the plate-like molecules aligned in a certain direction of the substrate.

摘要翻译： 本发明的主要目的是提供一种使用铁电液晶的液晶显示器，其通过简单的方法控制铁电液晶的取向，而不需要诸如摩擦处理和光取向处理的取向处理。 本发明通过提供一种包括两个取向基板的液晶显示器来实现目的，每个对准基板依次包括基板，电极层和取向层，介于两者之间的铁电液晶，其中两个取向层中的至少一个为 柱状取向层，具有柱状结构，板状分子与板状分子的法线方向层叠，沿基板的某一方向排列。

公开(公告)号：US20060038949A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-23

申请号：US11148494

申请日：2005-06-09

申请人： Masato Okabe ,  Naoko Sawatari ,  Makoto Ishikawa

发明人： Masato Okabe ,  Naoko Sawatari ,  Makoto Ishikawa

IPC分类号： G02F1/141

CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F1/133788 ,  G02F1/141

摘要： The main object of the present invention is to restrain the decline of the light transmission by solving the light scattering generated at the interface between the polarizing plate and the liquid crystal display by providing the alignment function of controlling the alignment of the ferroelectric liquid crystal and the polarizing function of changing the non polarized light beam to the linear polarized light beam to one of the alignment layers, and furthermore, to achieve the thin shape and the light weight of the liquid crystal display, and achieve the cutback of the production cost. The present invention achieves the object by providing a liquid crystal display comprising two alignment substrates each comprising a base material, an electrode layer and alignment layer, with a ferroelectric liquid crystal interposed therebetween, wherein one of the two alignment layers for controlling the alignment of the ferroelectric liquid crystal has a column structure with plate-like molecules having the photo dichroism in the visible light range laminated with the normal directions of the plate-like molecules oriented in a certain direction, and it is provided a columnar alignment layer having the alignment function and the polarizing function.

摘要翻译： 本发明的主要目的是通过提供控制铁电液晶的取向和对准功能的对准功能来解决在偏光板与液晶显示器之间的界面处产生的光散射来抑制光透射的衰减 将非偏振光束向线性偏振光束改变为对准层之一的偏振功能，此外，为了实现液晶显示器的薄型化和轻量化，并且实现了制造成本的削减。 本发明通过提供一种液晶显示器来实现该目的，该液晶显示器包括两个对准基板，每个定向基板包括基材，电极层和取向层，介于两者之间的铁电液晶，其中两个取向层之一用于控制 铁电液晶具有柱状结构，其中板状分子在可见光范围内具有沿着一定方向取向的板状分子的法线方向层叠的光二色性，并且提供具有取向功能的柱状取向层 和极化功能。

公开(公告)号：US07911562B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

申请号：US11914640

申请日：2006-05-19

申请人： Masato Okabe ,  Naoko Sawatari ,  Makoto Ishikawa

发明人： Masato Okabe ,  Naoko Sawatari ,  Makoto Ishikawa

IPC分类号： G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/141

CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/13394

摘要： To provide a liquid crystal display, in which substrates are strongly fixed with an even cell gap to exhibit an excellent display quality. The liquid crystal display includes a spacer side substrate and a counter substrate in which the spacer side substrate and the counter substrate oppose a first alignment layer and a second alignment layer to each other; and in which a liquid crystal layer having a liquid crystal material are held between the spacer side substrate and the counter substrate. Additionally, a reactive alignment layer having a curable resin is formed on at least one of the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer, and the spacer side substrate and the counter substrate are bonded to each other with the reactive alignment layer interposed therebetween.

摘要翻译： 为了提供一种液晶显示器，其中基板以均匀单元间隙牢固地固定以显示出优异的显示质量。 液晶显示器包括间隔物侧基板和相对基板，其中间隔物侧基板和对向基板相对于第一取向层和第二取向层彼此相对; 并且其中具有液晶材料的液晶层保持在间隔物侧基板和对置基板之间。 此外，在第一取向层和第二取向膜中的至少一个上形成有具有可固化树脂的反应性取向层，并且间隔物侧基板和对置基板通过其间插入反应性取向层而彼此接合。

公开(公告)号：US07570331B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-04

申请号：US11148494

申请日：2005-06-09

申请人： Masato Okabe ,  Naoko Sawatari ,  Makoto Ishikawa

发明人： Masato Okabe ,  Naoko Sawatari ,  Makoto Ishikawa

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F1/133788 ,  G02F1/141

摘要： A liquid crystal display including two alignment substrates having a base material, an electrode layer and alignment layer, with a ferroelectric liquid crystal interposed therebetween. One of the two alignment layers for controlling the alignment of the ferroelectric liquid crystal has a column structure with plate-like molecules having the photo dichroism in the visible light range laminated with the normal directions of the plate-like molecules oriented in a certain direction, and it is provided a columnar alignment layer having the alignment function and the polarizing function.

摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示器，包括具有基材的两个取向基板，电极层和取向层，介于其间的铁电液晶。 用于控制铁电液晶的取向的两个取向层中的一个具有列结构，其中板状分子在可见光范围内具有沿着一定方向取向的板状分子的法线方向层叠的光二分色， 并且提供了具有对准功能和偏光功能的柱状取向层。

公开(公告)号：US09476137B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-25

申请号：US13463315

申请日：2012-05-03

申请人： Tadahiro Ohmi ,  Yasuyuki Shirai ,  Hitoshi Morinaga ,  Yasuhiro Kawase ,  Masafumi Kitano ,  Fumikazu Mizutani ,  Makoto Ishikawa

发明人： Tadahiro Ohmi ,  Yasuyuki Shirai ,  Hitoshi Morinaga ,  Yasuhiro Kawase ,  Masafumi Kitano ,  Fumikazu Mizutani ,  Makoto Ishikawa

IPC分类号： C25D11/06 ,  C25D11/18

CPC分类号： C25D11/06 ,  C25D11/18 ,  Y10T428/265

摘要： A metal oxide film suitable for protection of metals, composed mainly of aluminum. A metal oxide film includes a film of an oxide of a metal composed mainly of aluminum, having a thickness of 10 nm or greater, and exhibiting a moisture release rate from the film of 1E18 mol./cm2 or less. Further, there is provided a process for producing a metal oxide film, wherein a metal composed mainly of aluminum is subjected to anodic oxidation in a chemical solution of 4 to 10 pH value so as to obtain a metal oxide film.

摘要翻译： 适用于主要由铝组成的金属保护金属氧化物膜。 金属氧化物膜包括厚度为10nm以上的主要由铝构成的金属的氧化物的膜，并且具有1E18mol / cm 2以下的膜的水分释放率。 此外，提供了一种制造金属氧化物膜的方法，其中主要由铝组成的金属在pH值为4至10的化学溶液中进行阳极氧化，以获得金属氧化物膜。

公开(公告)号：US09188361B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

申请号：US14005974

申请日：2012-06-18

申请人： Hongjian Yuan ,  Guangmin Zeng ,  Liang Tian ,  Makoto Ishikawa

发明人： Hongjian Yuan ,  Guangmin Zeng ,  Liang Tian ,  Makoto Ishikawa

IPC分类号： F24H3/02 ,  F24H3/04 ,  F04D25/08 ,  F04D29/58 ,  F04D29/42

CPC分类号： F24H3/0411 ,  F04D25/08 ,  F04D29/4226 ,  F04D29/584

摘要： A ventilating fan for heating, includes a main body frame provided with an opening, a fan casing provided with a fan therein, a heater assembly fixed at an air outlet of the fan casing and a thermostat for detecting an indoor temperature, and the thermostat is embedded in an air-passageway wall.

摘要翻译： 一种用于加热的通风扇，包括设置有开口的主体框架，设置有风扇的风扇壳体，固定在风扇壳体的出风口处的加热器组件和用于检测室内温度的恒温器，恒温器是 嵌入空气通道的墙壁。