摘要:
A crucible 1 made of a C/C composite material for use in single crystal pulling, the crucible 1 having a lateral cylindrical portion 11 and a bottom portion 12 integrally formed as multiple layers wound by a filament winding method, in which the first layer 2 as the innermost crucible layer, among the multiple layers, is wound such that carbon fibers form tracks passing the polar point O at the bottom 12, the second layer 3 wound on the outer surface of the first layer 2 is wound along tracks to form a first outer circular bottom 8 that extends outwardly from about a middle part of a raised portion 6 where the carbon fibers of the first layer 2 are localized to the polar point O, and the third layer 4 and the succeeding layers wound on the outer surface of the second layer 3 are wound respectively along tracks to form outer circular bottoms that extend stepwise outwardly from about the middle parts of the outer surfaces of layers situated inside the respective layers, and the top for the raised portion of the first layer and the top for each of the outer circular bottoms at the bottom of the carbon fibers wound around as the multiple layers are at an substantially identical height, detachment and deformation of carbon fibers during use being suppressed by reducing the machining for the bottom of the crucible after molding.
摘要:
There is obtained a carbon material for lithium-ion secondary battery negative electrode, a low-crystalline carbon impregnated carbon material for lithium-ion secondary battery negative electrode, a negative electrode plate, and a lithium-ion secondary battery, each of which realizes a first charge/discharge cycle with less gas generation and provides a rapid charge/discharge. The carbon material is obtained by: blending and kneading a carbonaceous aggregate with a binder to form a composition; press molding the composition into an article; carbonizing the press molded article; graphitizing the article to obtain an artificial graphite block; milling the block; and carrying out particle size control. The carbon material has characteristics of: (1) R-value=(I1360/I1580)≧0.2, where R-value is defined by the ratio of D band to G band in Raman spectrum using Nd:YAG laser light of 532 nm wavelength; and (2) d(002)≧0.336 nm, and Lc(002)≦50 nm, where d(002) and Lc(002) are crystallographic parameters calculated by Gakushin-method. The carbon material is used for the negative electrode plate of a lithium-ion secondary battery, and used in the lithium-ion secondary battery having therein the negative electrode plate.