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1.发明授权Rotary compressor, refrigerating cycle using the compressor, and refrigerator using the compressor 失效具有吸入压力密封容器的旋转压缩机，使用该压缩机的冷冻循环，以及使用该压缩机的冰箱公开(公告)号：US06210130B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09368566
申请日：1999-08-05
申请人： Masayuki Kakuda , Eiji Watanabe , Yoshihide Ogawa , Minoru Ishii , Masao Tani , Munehisa Gunjima , Takashi Yamamoto , Susumu Kawaguchi
发明人： Masayuki Kakuda , Eiji Watanabe , Yoshihide Ogawa , Minoru Ishii , Masao Tani , Munehisa Gunjima , Takashi Yamamoto , Susumu Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： F04B1700
CPC分类号： F04C18/322 , F04C23/008 , F04C2240/603
摘要： A rotary compressor having a piston provided integrally with a blade is contained in a hermetic vessel which is operated at a suction pressure of the rotary compressor and not to discharge pressure. The rotary compressor includes a compression mechanism portion having a cylinder which includes a suction port formed in a cylinder chamber, a piston which eccentrically revolves in the cylinder, a blade which is integrally formed with the piston and partitions the cylinder chamber into a high pressure chamber and a low pressure chamber, and a driving shaft for revolving the piston. The rotary compressor also includes an electric motor portion for rotating the driving shaft, a hermetic vessel which houses the compression mechanism portion and the electric motor portion and is in communication with the suction port thereby to maintain an interior of the hermetic vessel at a suction pressure atmosphere, and a discharge port formed in the cylinder chamber and in direct communication with an exterior of the hermetic vessel, whereby starting is smoothly performed, a motor having a large starting torque is not required, components such check valves can be avoided, and lubricating oils with stable viscosity can be used such that the compressor operates with environmentally-friendly refrigerants.
摘要翻译： 具有与叶片一体设置的活塞的旋转压缩机容纳在密封容器中，该密封容器在旋转式压缩机的吸入压力下操作而不排出压力。 旋转式压缩机具有压缩机构部，该压缩机构部具有气缸，该气缸包括形成在气缸室中的吸入口，在气缸内偏心旋转的活塞，与活塞一体形成并将汽缸室分隔成高压室的叶片 和低压室，以及用于使活塞旋转的驱动轴。 旋转式压缩机还包括用于旋转驱动轴的电动机部分，容纳压缩机构部分和电动机部分并与吸入口连通的密封容器，从而将密封容器的内部保持在吸入压力 大气和形成在气缸室中并与密封容器的外部直接连通的排出口，从而平稳地起动，不需要具有大起动转矩的电动机，可以避免这种止回阀的部件和润滑 可以使用具有稳定粘度的油，使得压缩机与环境友好的制冷剂一起操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5846065A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US882216
申请日：1997-06-25
申请人： Fumiaki Sano , Masayuki Kakuda , Hiroshi Ogawa , Kiyoharu Ikeda , Yoshihide Ogawa , Eiji Watanabe , Toshiyuki Nakamura , Shuji Motegi , Norihide Kobayashi
发明人： Fumiaki Sano , Masayuki Kakuda , Hiroshi Ogawa , Kiyoharu Ikeda , Yoshihide Ogawa , Eiji Watanabe , Toshiyuki Nakamura , Shuji Motegi , Norihide Kobayashi
CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 , F01C17/066 , F04C23/008 , F04C27/005 , F04C2230/60 , F04C28/265 , F05B2230/60
摘要： The invention concerns a high-reliability scroll compressor with little moment for making a fixed scroll unstable. A scroll compressor comprising in a sealed vessel a fixed scroll, an orbiting scroll being combined with the fixed scroll for forming a compression space, and executing orbiting motion with respect to the fixed scroll, a frame for axially supporting the orbiting scroll and radially supporting a drive shaft, and a seal member being disposed in an axial gap between a high and low pressure separator stuck to the frame by any method and the fixed scroll, wherein a base plate outer peripheral surface of the fixed scroll is radially supported by a stationary member coaxial with the base plate outer peripheral surface, and wherein with the stationary member as a guide, the fixed scroll can make axial movement within a range in which it interferes with the orbiting scroll downward in the axial direction and with the high and low pressure separator upward in the axial direction.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种高可靠性的涡旋压缩机，其具有用于使固定涡旋不稳定的小时刻。 一种涡旋式压缩机，包括在密封容器中的固定涡旋件，与固定涡旋件组合以形成压缩空间并且相对于固定涡旋件执行轨道运动的动涡旋盘，用于轴向支撑绕动涡盘并径向支撑 驱动轴和密封部件，其通过任何方法和固定涡旋件布置在粘附在框架上的高压分离器和低压分离器之间的轴向间隙中，其中固定涡旋盘的基板外周面由静止部件 与基板外周表面同轴，并且其中固定构件作为引导件，固定涡旋件可以在与轴向方向下向下的绕动涡卷干涉的范围内以及高低压分离器 在轴向上向上。
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公开(公告)号：US5743720A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US505384
申请日：1995-07-21
申请人： Fumiaki Sano , Masayuki Kakuda , Hiroshi Ogawa , Kiyoharu Ikeda , Yoshihide Ogawa , Eiji Watanabe , Toshiyuki Nakamura , Shuji Motegi , Norihide Kobayashi
发明人： Fumiaki Sano , Masayuki Kakuda , Hiroshi Ogawa , Kiyoharu Ikeda , Yoshihide Ogawa , Eiji Watanabe , Toshiyuki Nakamura , Shuji Motegi , Norihide Kobayashi
CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 , F01C17/066 , F04C23/008 , F04C27/005 , F04C2230/60 , F04C28/265 , F05B2230/60
摘要： The invention concerns a high-reliability scroll compressor with little moment for making a fixed scroll unstable. A scroll compressor comprising in a sealed vessel a fixed scroll, an orbiting scroll being combined with the fixed scroll for forming a compression space, and executing orbiting motion with respect to the fixed scroll, a frame for axially supporting the orbiting scroll and radially supporting a drive shaft, and a seal member being disposed in an axial gap between a high and low pressure separator stuck to the frame by any method and the fixed scroll. A base plate outer peripheral surface of the fixed scroll is radially supported by a stationary member coaxial with the base plate outer peripheral surface, and with the stationary member as a guide. The fixed scroll can make axial movement within a range in which it interferes with the orbiting scroll downward in the axial direction and with the high and low pressure separator upward in the axial direction.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种高可靠性的涡旋压缩机，其具有用于使固定涡旋不稳定的小时刻。 一种涡旋式压缩机，包括在密封容器中的固定涡旋件，与固定涡旋件组合以形成压缩空间并且相对于固定涡旋件执行轨道运动的动涡旋盘，用于轴向支撑绕动涡盘并径向支撑 驱动轴和密封部件，其通过任何方法和固定涡旋件布置在粘附到框架的高压和低压分离器之间的轴向间隙中。 固定涡旋盘的基板外周面由与基板外周面同轴的固定部件径向支撑，以固定部件为引导件。 固定涡旋件可以在与轴向方向上向下滚动的旋转涡卷和高低压分离器在轴向上向上的轴向运动。
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公开(公告)号：US5674061A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US536161
申请日：1995-09-29
申请人： Shuji Motegi , Toshiyuki Nakamura , Fumiaki Sano , Masayuki Kakuda , Kiyoharu Ikeda , Yoshihide Ogawa , Eiji Watanabe , Shinji Nakashima
发明人： Shuji Motegi , Toshiyuki Nakamura , Fumiaki Sano , Masayuki Kakuda , Kiyoharu Ikeda , Yoshihide Ogawa , Eiji Watanabe , Shinji Nakashima
CPC分类号： F04C29/12 , F04C18/0215 , F04C18/0253 , F04C29/0035 , F04C29/061 , F04C29/068 , F04C2250/102 , F04C2270/72 , F04C23/008
摘要： The invention concerns a scroll compressor which is low in noise caused by water hammering of a refrigerant gas just after a discharge valve is closed. The scroll compressor includes a discharge member (45) having a discharge port (8) opposed to a discharge port (5) of a fixed scroll (2) and a discharge valve (9) opposed to the discharge port (8) of the discharge member (45) and opened/closed depending on a difference between flow passage pressure of a refrigerant gas and pressure in a high pressure space (27) in a sealed vessel (1). At least either of the fixed scroll (2) and the discharge member (45) is formed with a muffler chamber communicated with the discharge port (5, 8) and having a diameter larger than a diameter of the discharge port (5) of the fixed scroll (2) for suppressing occurrence of an impulse wave caused by water hammering when the discharge valve (9) is closed. Noise caused by a pressure ripple of the discharge port lessens, quieting the operation of the scroll compressor.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种涡旋式压缩机，该涡旋式压缩机在排放阀关闭之后由于致冷剂气体的水锤而引起的噪音低。 涡旋压缩机包括排出构件（45），其具有与固定涡旋件（2）的排出口（5）相对的排出口（8）和与排出口的排出口（8）相对的排出阀（9） 构件（45），并且根据制冷剂气体的流路压力与密封容器（1）中的高压空间（27）中的压力之间的差异来打开/关闭。 固定涡旋件（2）和排出构件（45）中的至少一个形成有与排出口（5,8）连通并且具有大于排出口（5）的排出口（5）的直径的消声器室 固定涡旋盘（2），用于在排出阀（9）关闭时抑制由水击引起的脉冲波的发生。 由排气口的压力波动引起的噪音降低，使涡旋压缩机的运转静止。
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公开(公告)号：US5863191A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US784524
申请日：1997-01-17
申请人： Shuji Motegi , Toshiyuki Nakamura , Fumiaki Sano , Masayuki Kakuda , Kiyoharu Ikeda , Yoshihide Ogawa , Eiji Watanabe , Shinji Nakashima
发明人： Shuji Motegi , Toshiyuki Nakamura , Fumiaki Sano , Masayuki Kakuda , Kiyoharu Ikeda , Yoshihide Ogawa , Eiji Watanabe , Shinji Nakashima
CPC分类号： F04C29/12 , F04C18/0215 , F04C18/0253 , F04C29/0035 , F04C29/061 , F04C29/068 , F04C2250/102 , F04C2270/72 , F04C23/008
摘要： The invention concerns a scroll compressor which is low in noise caused by water hammering of a refrigerant gas just after a discharge valve is closed. The scroll compressor includes a discharge member (45) having a discharge port (8) opposed to a discharge port (5) of a fixed scroll (2) and a discharge valve (9) opposed to the discharge port (8) of the discharge member (45) and opened/closed depending on a difference between flow passage pressure of a refrigerant gas and pressure in a high pressure space (27) in a sealed vessel (1). At least either of the fixed scroll (2) and the discharge member (45) is formed with a muffler chamber communicated with the discharge port (5, 8) and having a diameter larger than a diameter of the discharge port (5) of the fixed scroll (2) for suppressing occurrence of an impulse wave caused by water hammering when the discharge valve (9) is closed. Noise caused by a pressure ripple of the discharge port lessens, quieting the operation of the scroll compressor.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种涡旋式压缩机，该涡旋式压缩机在排放阀关闭之后由于致冷剂气体的水锤而引起的噪音低。 涡旋压缩机包括排出构件（45），其具有与固定涡旋件（2）的排出口（5）相对的排出口（8）和与排出口的排出口（8）相对的排出阀（9） 构件（45），并且根据制冷剂气体的流路压力与密封容器（1）中的高压空间（27）中的压力之间的差异来打开/关闭。 固定涡旋件（2）和排出构件（45）中的至少一个形成有与排出口（5,8）连通并且具有大于排出口（5）的排出口（5）的直径的消声器室 固定涡旋盘（2），用于在排出阀（9）关闭时抑制由水击引起的脉冲波的发生。 由排气口的压力波动引起的噪音降低，使涡旋压缩机的运转静止。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5853288A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US857855
申请日：1997-05-16
申请人： Shuji Motegi , Toshiyuki Nakamura , Fumiaki Sano , Masayuki Kakuda , Kiyoharu Ikeda , Yoshihide Ogawa , Eiji Watanabe , Shinji Nakashima
发明人： Shuji Motegi , Toshiyuki Nakamura , Fumiaki Sano , Masayuki Kakuda , Kiyoharu Ikeda , Yoshihide Ogawa , Eiji Watanabe , Shinji Nakashima
CPC分类号： F04C29/12 , F04C18/0215 , F04C18/0253 , F04C29/0035 , F04C29/061 , F04C29/068 , F04C2250/102 , F04C2270/72 , F04C23/008
摘要： The invention concerns a scroll compressor which is low in noise caused by water hammering of a refrigerant gas just after a discharge valve is closed. The scroll compressor includes a discharge member (45) having a discharge port (8) opposed to a discharge port (5) of a fixed scroll (2) and a discharge valve (9) opposed to the discharge port (8) of the discharge member (45) and opened/closed depending on a difference between flow passage pressure of a refrigerant gas and pressure in a high pressure space (27) in a sealed vessel (1). At least either of the fixed scroll (2) and the discharge member (45) is formed with a counterboring part which communicates with an intermediate pessure chamber after the and intermediate pressure chambers have begun to communicate via separation of the spiral teeth.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种涡旋式压缩机，该涡旋式压缩机在排放阀关闭之后由于致冷剂气体的水锤而引起的噪音低。 涡旋压缩机包括排出构件（45），其具有与固定涡旋件（2）的排出口（5）相对的排出口（8）和与排出口的排出口（8）相对的排出阀（9） 构件（45），并且根据制冷剂气体的流路压力与密封容器（1）中的高压空间（27）中的压力之间的差异来打开/关闭。 固定涡旋件（2）和排出构件（45）中的至少一个形成有在中间压力室已经开始通过螺旋齿的分离连通之后与中间流动室连通的对置部分。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5800142A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US670224
申请日：1996-06-21
申请人： Shuji Motegi , Toshiyuki Nakamura , Fumiaki Sano , Masayuki Kakuda , Kiyoharu Ikeda , Yoshihide Ogawa , Eiji Watanabe , Shinji Nakashima
发明人： Shuji Motegi , Toshiyuki Nakamura , Fumiaki Sano , Masayuki Kakuda , Kiyoharu Ikeda , Yoshihide Ogawa , Eiji Watanabe , Shinji Nakashima
CPC分类号： F04C29/12 , F04C18/0215 , F04C18/0253 , F04C29/0035 , F04C29/061 , F04C29/068 , F04C2250/102 , F04C2270/72 , F04C23/008
摘要： The invention concerns a scroll compressor which is low in noise caused by water hammering of a refrigerant gas just after a discharge valve is closed. The scroll compressor includes a discharge member (45) having a discharge port (8) opposed to a discharge port (5) of a fixed scroll (2) and a discharge valve (9) opposed to the discharge port (8) of the discharge member (45) and opened/closed depending on a difference between flow passage pressure of a refrigerant gas and pressure in a high pressure space (27) in a sealed vessel (1). At least either of the fixed scroll (2) and the discharge member (45) is formed with a counterboring part which communicates with an intermediate pressure chamber after the high and intermediate pressure chambers have begun to communicate via separation of the spiral teeth.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种涡旋式压缩机，该涡旋式压缩机在排放阀关闭之后由于致冷剂气体的水锤而引起的噪音低。 涡旋压缩机包括排出构件（45），其具有与固定涡旋件（2）的排出口（5）相对的排出口（8）和与排出口的排出口（8）相对的排出阀（9） 构件（45），并且根据制冷剂气体的流路压力与密封容器（1）中的高压空间（27）中的压力之间的差异来打开/关闭。 固定涡旋件（2）和排出构件（45）中的至少一个形成有在通过螺旋齿的分离开始高压和中压室已经开始连通之后与中间压力室连通的对中部分。
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公开(公告)号：US09395105B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US14236956
申请日：2011-09-01
CPC分类号： F25B1/005 , F25B1/04 , F25B1/10 , F25B9/008 , F25B11/02 , F25B13/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2313/02742 , F25B2313/0314 , F25B2313/0315 , F25B2700/21152
摘要： In a refrigeration cycle device, a design volume ratio, obtained by dividing a stroke volume of a sub-compressor by a stroke volume of an expander, is set to be smaller than (DE/DC)×(hE−hF)/(hB−hA). With an operating efficiency being the maximum in an operating range allowed to be set of the refrigeration cycle device, DE is a density of a refrigerant, which has flowed out from a radiator, DC is a density of the refrigerant, which has flowed out from an evaporator, hE is a specific enthalpy of the refrigerant flowing into the expander, hF is a specific enthalpy of the refrigerant, which has flowed out from the expander, hA is a specific enthalpy of the refrigerant sucked by a main compressor, and hB is a specific enthalpy of the refrigerant at an intermediate position of a compression process of the main compressor.
摘要翻译： 在制冷循环装置中，通过将副压缩机的冲程量除以膨胀机的冲程量而得到的设计体积比设定为小于（DE / DC）×（hE-hF）/（hB -hA）。 在允许制冷循环装置设定的工作范围内，运行效率最大，DE是从散热器流出的制冷剂的密度，DC是制冷剂的密度，其从 蒸发器，hE是流入膨胀机的制冷剂的比焓，hF是从膨胀机流出的制冷剂的比焓hA是由主压缩机吸入的制冷剂的比焓，hB是 在主压缩机的压缩过程的中间位置处的制冷剂的比焓。
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公开(公告)号：US20120167606A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13395376
申请日：2009-10-07
IPC分类号： F25B49/02
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25B9/06 , F25B2400/0401 , F25B2400/0403 , F25B2400/14 , F25B2500/26 , F25B2600/2501
摘要： In a refrigeration cycle apparatus that recovers power in an expander, obtaining a refrigeration cycle apparatus that is capable of reliably starting up the expander compared to conventional refrigeration cycle apparatuses. The refrigeration cycle apparatus includes a refrigerant circuit having a first compressor, a radiator, an expander and an evaporator connected in series with a piping; and a second compressor disposed between the first compressor and the radiator, the second compressor being driven by power recovered by the expander. The second compressor being a positive displacement compressor. The refrigeration cycle apparatus, further including a pressure regulating device (a bypass and an on-off valve) that maintains a pressure on a discharge side of the second compressor to be lower than a pressure on a suction side of the second compressor at least until the second compressor is started up.
摘要翻译： 在回收膨胀机中的动力的制冷循环装置中，与以往的制冷循环装置相比，能够获得能够可靠地起动膨胀机的制冷循环装置。 制冷循环装置包括具有与管路串联连接的第一压缩机，散热器，膨胀机和蒸发器的制冷剂回路; 以及设置在所述第一压缩机和所述散热器之间的第二压缩机，所述第二压缩机由所述膨胀机回收的功率驱动。 第二压缩机是正排量压缩机。 所述制冷循环装置还包括将所述第二压缩机的排出侧的压力维持为低于所述第二压缩机的吸入侧的压力的压力调节装置（旁通阀和开闭阀），至少直到 第二台压缩机启动。
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公开(公告)号：US20090123315A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US11793437
申请日：2004-12-22
申请人： Toshiyuki Nakamura , Kenji Yano , Fumihiko Ishizono , Kunio Tojo , Masaaki Sugawa , Masahiro Sugihara , Masayuki Kakuda , Shin Sekiya , Toshihide Koda
发明人： Toshiyuki Nakamura , Kenji Yano , Fumihiko Ishizono , Kunio Tojo , Masaaki Sugawa , Masahiro Sugihara , Masayuki Kakuda , Shin Sekiya , Toshihide Koda
CPC分类号： F04C29/0057 , F04C18/0223 , F04C23/008
摘要： A scroll compressor is provided which has favorable assembling property, does not require a thrust bearing, has a bearing structure for bearing a compression section at both sides thereof and has a simple structure of a scroll. The scroll compressor includes a compression section 3 constituted of an orbiting scroll 31 which is provided in a closed container 1, and in which volutes are substantially symmetrically formed on both surfaces of an orbiting base plate 31B, and a main shaft 7 is penetrated through and fixed to a center portion thereof, and a pair of fixed scrolls 33 and 34 that have the main shaft penetrated through and are placed on both the surfaces of the orbiting scroll, and have volutes which correspond to the respective volutes to respectively form compression chambers 32, and a motor 2 which is provided in the closed container and drives the main shaft, and the main shaft has a notch part 71 which is formed at a portion penetrating through the orbiting scroll and fixed scrolls, and a slider is provided, the slider having eccentric hole including a flat slide surface corresponding to the notch part, the slider being fitted to the main shaft where the notch part is formed, and the slider being made slidable in a direction orthogonal to a length direction of the main shaft by the flat slide surface, and balancers, for canceling imbalance associated with eccentric orbiting movement of the orbiting scroll, are fitted to the main shaft at both sides of the compression section.
摘要翻译： 提供一种具有良好的组装性能的涡旋式压缩机，不需要推力轴承，具有用于在其两侧承受压缩部的轴承结构，并且具有简单的涡旋结构。 涡旋压缩机包括由设置在密闭容器1中的绕动涡旋件31构成的压缩部3，其中蜗壳基本上对称地形成在旋转基板31B的两个表面上，并且主轴7穿过， 固定在其中心部分上，一对固定涡卷件33和34具有主轴穿过并放置在绕动涡旋盘的两个表面上，并且具有对应于相应蜗壳的蜗壳，以分别形成压缩室32 以及设置在密闭容器中并驱动主轴的电动机2，主轴具有形成在穿过绕动涡盘和固定涡卷的部分形成的切口部71，并且设置有滑块 具有与所述切口部相对应的平坦的滑动面的偏心孔，所述滑块嵌合于形成有所述切口部的所述主轴，所述滑块为m ade可以通过平面滑动面在与主轴的长度方向正交的方向上滑动，并且用于消除与绕动涡旋件的偏心轨道运动相关的不平衡的平衡器在压缩部分的两侧安装到主轴上。
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