Dual polarised patch-radiating element
    7.
    发明授权
    Dual polarised patch-radiating element 失效
    双极化贴片辐射元件

    公开(公告)号:US06236367B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-22

    申请号:US09160914

    申请日:1998-09-25

    Abstract: A radiating element for dual polarised operation in a linear antenna array is disclosed. The radiating element is a dual polarised radiating patch element consisting of a ground plane, a lower patch, an upper patch and parasitic elements. The lower patch and upper patch are stacked above the ground plane in a spaced apart relationship. The parasitic elements lie in the same plane as the lateral edges of the lower patch. Supports are used to hold the patches and the parasitic elements in a spaced apart relationship. The parasitic elements are fed from a central area of the lower patch by microstrips. The ground plane has apertures which are of a dumbbell shape to achieve the same effective length as long apertures. Orthogonally disposed strip type driven elements span across the central portions of the apertures and the length of these strips is selected to achieve the desired matchings. The feed to the driven elements will typically form part of a feed network etched onto a PCB mounted adjacent to the ground plane with conducting elements facing away from the ground plane. One requirement of this device is that the return loss at each port must satisfy a certain minimum level over a given frequency band. This is satisfied by employing an aperture coupled stacked patched configuration. Another requirement is that isolation between the two ports has to satisfy a certain minimum allowed level which is achieved by obtaining almost perfuect symmetry in one plane. In order to narrow the beam width for the vertically polarised radiation parasitic elements are provided which are feed from a region located near the middle of the lower patch via microstrips.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于线性天线阵列中的双极化操作的辐射元件。 辐射元件是由接地平面,下部贴片,上部贴片和寄生元件组成的双极化辐射贴片元件。 下贴片和上贴片以间隔开的关系堆叠在地平面上方。 寄生元件位于与下贴片的侧边缘相同的平面上。 支撑件用于将贴片和寄生元件保持间隔开的关系。 寄生元件通过微带从下部贴片的中心区域供给。 接地平面具有哑铃形状的孔,以实现与长孔相同的有效长度。 正交设置的带式驱动元件跨过孔的中心部分,并且选择这些条的长度以实现期望的匹配。 被驱动元件的馈送通常将形成蚀刻到邻近接地平面安装的PCB上的馈电网络的一部分,其中导电元件背离接地平面。 该设备的一个要求是每个端口的回波损耗必须在给定频带上满足一定的最小电平。 这通过采用孔耦合堆叠修补配置来满足。 另一个要求是两个端口之间的隔离必须满足一定的最小允许电平,这通过在一个平面中获得几乎完美的对称性来实现。 为了减小垂直极化辐射的光束宽度,提供了从经由微带的下贴片中间附近的区域进给的寄生元件。

    Panel antenna and method of forming a panel antenna
    8.
    发明授权
    Panel antenna and method of forming a panel antenna 有权
    面板天线和形成面板天线的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08604981B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-10

    申请号:US12669554

    申请日:2008-07-17

    Abstract: A method of forming an antenna by providing a first panel including a first conductive sheet secured to a sheet of dielectric material and forming one or more radiating elements and/or a feed network in the conductive sheet by forming grooves in the conductive sheet. The first panel may be a construction grade building panel or a similar suitable panel. The method enables panel antennas to be manufactured using inexpensive materials using inexpensive manufacturing processes.

    Abstract translation: 一种形成天线的方法,该方法包括:通过在导电片中形成凹槽,提供固定到电介质材料片上的第一导电片并在导电片中形成一个或多个辐射元件和/或馈电网络的第一面板。 第一面板可以是建筑级建筑面板或类似的合适面板。 该方法能够使用廉价的制造工艺使用便宜的材料制造面板天线。

    Antenna control system
    10.
    发明授权
    Antenna control system 有权
    天线控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US06346924B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-12

    申请号:US09713614

    申请日:2000-11-15

    Abstract: An antenna control system enabling the remote variation of antenna beam tilt. A drive means (5, 30) continuously adjusts phase shifters (1, 2, 3; 36, 39, 40) feed distribution network to radiating elements to continuously vary antenna beam tilt. A controller (80) enables the beam tilt of a number of antenna at a site to be remotely varied.

    Abstract translation: 天线控制系统能够实现天线射束倾斜的远程变化。 驱动装置(5,30)将相移器(1,2,3,36,39,40)的馈送分配网络连续地调节到辐射元件,以连续地改变天线波束倾斜。 控制器(80)能够远程改变现场的多个天线的波束倾斜。

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