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公开(公告)号:US06843613B2
公开(公告)日:2005-01-18
申请号:US10359666
申请日:2003-02-06
申请人: Matthew A. Gelfand , Joseph Vellozzi , John S. Paner , Norman D. MacKenzie , Shubin Ruan , D. Lance Bullard, Jr. , Dean C. Alberson
发明人: Matthew A. Gelfand , Joseph Vellozzi , John S. Paner , Norman D. MacKenzie , Shubin Ruan , D. Lance Bullard, Jr. , Dean C. Alberson
CPC分类号: B61L29/08 , E01F13/028 , E01F13/123
摘要: A heavy duty ground retractable automobile barrier for a railroad crossing. Concrete bunkers are placed at each side of a roadway. An upstanding concrete-filled steel pipe fixed in each bunker has a sleeve for rotational and axial movement. Shock absorbers are mounted on each sleeve. A net extends across the road and is attached to the opposite ends of the shock absorbers. Collision of an automobile with the net creates tensile forces in the net. The shock absorbers expand while rotating about the pipe's axis in response to tensile forces from the net that meet or exceed a minimum threshold. Forces from the net pass through the axis of the steel pipe. The net is stored in a pit transverse the roadway parallel to the railroad tracks and is raised and lowered as appropriate. The net includes a cable that extends across the road in a wave pattern, having peaks, valleys and midpoints, wherein tangents of the wave midpoints are at least 90 degrees from tangents of the peaks and valleys.
摘要翻译: 铁路通道的重型地面可伸缩汽车屏障。 混凝土沙坑位于道路的两侧。 固定在每个沙坑中的直立混凝土填充钢管具有用于旋转和轴向移动的套筒。 减震器安装在每个套筒上。 一个网遍及道路,并连接在减震器的两端。 汽车与网的碰撞在网中产生拉力。 响应于来自网的拉力而达到或超过最小阈值,减震器在绕管的轴线旋转的同时膨胀。 网中的力量通过钢管的轴线。 网被存放在与铁路轨道平行的道路横向的坑中,并且适当地升高和降低。 网络包括以波纹形式延伸穿过道路的电缆,具有峰值,谷值和中点,其中波峰中点的切线与峰谷的切线至少为90度。
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公开(公告)号:US07785031B2
公开(公告)日:2010-08-31
申请号:US10504068
申请日:2003-02-06
申请人: Joseph Vellozzi , Matthew A. Gelfand , John S. Paner , Norman D. Mackenzie , Shubin Ruan , D. Lance Bullard, Jr. , Dean C. Alberson
发明人: Joseph Vellozzi , Matthew A. Gelfand , John S. Paner , Norman D. Mackenzie , Shubin Ruan , D. Lance Bullard, Jr. , Dean C. Alberson
IPC分类号: E01F15/00
CPC分类号: B61L29/08 , E01F13/028 , E01F13/123
摘要: A heavy duty ground retractable automobile barrier for a railroad crossing. Concrete bunkers are placed at each side of a roadway. An upstanding concrete-filled steel pipe fixed in each bunker has a sleeve for rotational and axial movement. Shock absorbers are mounted on each sleeve. A net extends across the road and is attached to the opposite ends of the shock absorbers. Collision of an automobile with the net creates tensile forces in the net. The shock absorbers expand while rotating about the pipe's axis in response to tensile forces from the net that meet or exceed a minimum threshold. Forces from the net pass through the axis of the steel pipe. The net is stored in a pit transverse the roadway parallel to the railroad tracks and is raised and lowered as appropriate. The net includes a cable that extends across the road in a wave pattern, having peaks, valleys and midpoints, wherein tangents of the wave midpoints are at least 90 degrees from tangents of the peaks and valleys.
摘要翻译: 铁路通道的重型地面可伸缩汽车屏障。 混凝土沙坑位于道路的两侧。 固定在每个沙坑中的直立混凝土填充钢管具有用于旋转和轴向移动的套筒。 减震器安装在每个套筒上。 一个网遍及道路,并连接在减震器的两端。 汽车与网的碰撞在网中产生拉力。 响应于来自网的拉力而达到或超过最小阈值,减震器在绕管的轴线旋转的同时膨胀。 网中的力量通过钢管的轴线。 网被存放在与铁路轨道平行的道路横向的坑中,并且适当地升高和降低。 网络包括以波纹形式延伸穿过道路的电缆,具有峰值,谷值和中点,其中波峰中点的切线与峰谷的切线至少为90度。
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公开(公告)号:US08118516B2
公开(公告)日:2012-02-21
申请号:US12834329
申请日:2010-07-12
申请人: Matthew A. Gelfand , Joseph Vellozzi , John S. Paner , Norman D. Mackenzie , Shubin Ruan , D. Lance Bullard, Jr. , Dean C. Alberson
发明人: Matthew A. Gelfand , Joseph Vellozzi , John S. Paner , Norman D. Mackenzie , Shubin Ruan , D. Lance Bullard, Jr. , Dean C. Alberson
IPC分类号: E01F15/00
CPC分类号: B61L29/08 , E01F13/028 , E01F13/123
摘要: An energy absorbing system having a stanchion, a linearly extendable energy absorber coupled to the stanchion, a net coupled to the energy absorber, wherein the net transfers force to the energy absorber, and a securing mechanism that maintains tension between the net and the energy absorber until acted upon by tensile forces of at least a minimum threshold force, wherein at least a portion of the system is retractable into the ground.
摘要翻译: 一种能量吸收系统,具有支柱,能够耦合到所述支柱的线性延伸能量吸收器,耦合到所述能量吸收器的网,其中所述网向所述能量吸收器传递力;以及固定机构,其保持所述网与能量吸收器之间的张力 直到由至少最小阈值力的张力作用,其中系统的至少一部分可伸缩到地面中。
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公开(公告)号:US20100275515A1
公开(公告)日:2010-11-04
申请号:US12834329
申请日:2010-07-12
申请人: Matthew A. Gelfand , Joseph Vellozzi , John S. Paner , Norman D. Mackenzie , Shubin Ruan , D. Lance Bullard, JR. , Dean C. Alberson
发明人: Matthew A. Gelfand , Joseph Vellozzi , John S. Paner , Norman D. Mackenzie , Shubin Ruan , D. Lance Bullard, JR. , Dean C. Alberson
IPC分类号: E01F13/12
CPC分类号: B61L29/08 , E01F13/028 , E01F13/123
摘要: An energy absorbing system having a stanchion, a linearly extendable energy absorber coupled to the stanchion, a net coupled to the energy absorber, wherein the net transfers force to the energy absorber, and a securing mechanism that maintains tension between the net and the energy absorber until acted upon by tensile forces of at least a minimum threshold force, wherein at least a portion of the system is retractable into the ground.
摘要翻译: 一种能量吸收系统,具有支柱,能够耦合到所述支柱的线性延伸能量吸收器,耦合到所述能量吸收器的网,其中所述网向所述能量吸收器传递力;以及固定机构,其保持所述网与能量吸收器之间的张力 直到由至少最小阈值力的张力作用,其中系统的至少一部分可伸缩到地面中。
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公开(公告)号:US20060002760A1
公开(公告)日:2006-01-05
申请号:US10504068
申请日:2003-02-06
申请人: Joseph Vellozzi , Matthew Gelfand , John Paner , Norman Mackenzie , Shubin ruan , D. Lance Bullard , Dean Alberson
发明人: Joseph Vellozzi , Matthew Gelfand , John Paner , Norman Mackenzie , Shubin ruan , D. Lance Bullard , Dean Alberson
IPC分类号: E01F15/00
CPC分类号: B61L29/08 , E01F13/028 , E01F13/123
摘要: A heavy duty ground retractable automobile barrier for a railroad crossing. Concrete bunkers are placed at each side of a roadway. An upstanding concrete-filled steel pipe fixed in each bunker has a sleeve for rotational and axial movement. Shock absorbers are mounted on each sleeve. A net extends across the road and is attached to the opposite ends of the shock absorbers. Collision of an automobile with the net creates tensile forces in the net. The shock absorbers expand while rotating about the pipe's axis in response to tensile forces from the net that meet or exceed a minimum threshold. Forces from the net pass through the axis of the steel pipe. The net is stored in a pit transverse the roadway parallel to the railroad tracks and is raised and lowered as appropriate. The net includes a cable that extends across the road in a wave pattern, having peaks, valleys and midpoints, wherein tangents of the wave midpoints are at least 90 degrees from tangents of the peaks and valleys.
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公开(公告)号:US5762443A
公开(公告)日:1998-06-09
申请号:US606600
申请日:1996-02-26
申请人: Matthew A. Gelfand , James C. Herrmann , John M. R. Fitzgerald , Joseph Vellozzi , Joel L. Stahmer
发明人: Matthew A. Gelfand , James C. Herrmann , John M. R. Fitzgerald , Joseph Vellozzi , Joel L. Stahmer
CPC分类号: E01F13/123 , B61L29/023
摘要: A heavy duty shock absorber system for resisting large forces as may be encountered, for example, in a restraining barrier for a railroad crossing. A concrete bunker with an upstanding concrete-filled steel pipe has a hydraulic, compressive shock absorber mounted on the steel pipe for rotational, axial, and orthogonal movement. Forces applied to the shock absorber always pass through the axis of the steel pipe, thereby maximizing the resistance to the force while minimizing the necessary size of the system. A net is stored in a pit transverse the roadway parallel to the railroad tracks and is raised and lowered as appropriate. Each end of the net is attached to shock absorbing systems of the type described above.
摘要翻译: 一种用于抵抗可能遇到的大的力的重型减震器系统,例如在铁路道口的限制障碍物中。 具有直立混凝土填充钢管的混凝土地堡具有安装在钢管上用于旋转,轴向和正交运动的液压压缩减震器。 施加到减震器的力通常通过钢管的轴线,从而使力的抵抗力最大化,同时最小化系统的必要尺寸。 网络存放在平行于铁路轨道的道路横向的坑中,并适当地升高和降低。 网的每个端部附接到上述类型的减震系统。
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