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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4102765A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US757546
申请日：1977-01-06
IPC分类号： C01B33/02 , C01B33/027 , C01B33/033 , B01K1/00
CPC分类号： C01B33/033
摘要： A process for producing high purity silicon characterized by the employment of an electric arc heater into which a silicon halide is injected together with a metal reductant such as an alkali metal or an alkaline-earth metal which are reacted together by projecting them tangentially into a reaction chamber to cause the formation of liquid silicon and a gaseous metal halide salt which are separated in a suitable manner such as centrifugally or by condensation.
摘要翻译： 一种生产高纯度硅的方法，其特征在于使用电弧加热器，其中将卤化硅与金属还原剂如碱金属或碱土金属一起注入其中，通过将它们切向投射到反应中而一起反应 以形成液体硅和气态金属卤化物盐，其以合适的方式如离心或通过冷凝分离。
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2.发明授权High purity silicon production by arc heater reduction of silicon intermediates 失效高纯硅生产通过电弧加热器还原硅中间体
公开(公告)号：US4102764A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US755383
申请日：1976-12-29
IPC分类号： B01J10/00 , C01B33/02 , C01B33/027 , H05B7/20 , B01K1/00
CPC分类号： B01J10/005 , C01B33/02 , H05B7/20
摘要： A process for converting silicon intermediates to high purity silicon by an arc heater characterized by the thermal reduction of one of several potential purified silicon intermediate compounds using an arc heater as the reduction energy source and using hydrogen as the reductant.
摘要翻译： 一种通过电弧加热器将硅中间体转化成高纯度硅的方法，其特征在于使用电弧加热器作为还原能源并使用氢作为还原剂来热还原几种潜在的纯化硅中间体化合物之一。
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公开(公告)号：US4214736A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-29
申请号：US32326
申请日：1979-04-23
CPC分类号： C21C5/5211 , C21B13/12 , C22B7/003 , C22B9/20 , F27B3/085 , H05B7/185 , Y02P10/216
摘要： Apparatus for melting metal chips comprising a preheating chamber, a prereducing chamber, and a melting chamber, the latter comprising a metallurgical vessel having a refractory wall with arc heater means mounted on the wall and extending therethrough which arc heater means provides an electric plasma arc which extends through an opening in the refractory wall, and the arc heater means comprising a downstream cylindrical electrode extending through the refractory wall for improved heating efficiency.
摘要翻译： 用于熔化金属屑的装置包括预热室，预还原室和熔化室，后者包括具有耐火壁的冶金容器，该耐火壁具有安装在壁上并延伸穿过其中的弧形加热器装置，其中电弧加热装置提供电等离子弧， 延伸通过耐火壁中的开口，并且电弧加热器装置包括延伸穿过耐火壁的下游圆柱形电极，以提高加热效率。
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公开(公告)号：US4071588A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-31
申请号：US748794
申请日：1976-12-09
IPC分类号： C01G49/08 , C04B35/26 , C04B35/653 , G11B5/706 , B29C23/00
CPC分类号： G11B5/70689 , C01G49/08 , C04B35/26 , C04B35/653 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/61
摘要： A process for the production of magnetic spheres from grit of magnetite ore by introducing the grit into an arc heated gas jet, thus heating the grit to a temperature of at least 1600.degree. C, and allowing the melted magnetite droplets to spheroidize and cool to a solid state.
摘要翻译： 一种通过将砂粒引入电弧加热的气体射流中从磁铁矿的砂粒生产磁性球的方法，从而将砂粒加热到至少1600℃的温度，并使熔融的磁铁矿微球球化并冷却至 固体状态。
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公开(公告)号：US4139438A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-13
申请号：US891992
申请日：1978-03-31
IPC分类号： C01B33/02 , C01B33/027 , C01B33/033 , B01K1/00
CPC分类号： C01B33/033
摘要： A process for producing high purity silicon characterized by the employment of an electric arc heater into which a silicon halide is injected together with a metal reductant such as an alkali metal or an alkaline-earth metal which are reacted together by projecting them tangentially into a reaction chamber to cause the formation of liquid silicon and a gaseous metal halide salt which are separated in a suitable manner such as centrifugally or by condensation.
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公开(公告)号：US4106928A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US773457
申请日：1977-03-02
CPC分类号： C22B21/0046
摘要： A process for the production of aluminum characterized by the steps of chlorinating a material containing chemically combined aluminum and silicon with chlorine to produce aluminum trichloride and silicon tetrachloride, reacting aluminum trichloride with manganese to produce elemental aluminum and manganese chloride, reducing silicon tetrachloride to yield silicon, oxidizing the manganese chloride to produce manganese oxide, and reducing the manganese oxide with silicon to produce manganese which is recycled to the second step for reducing aluminum trichloride.
摘要翻译： 一种生产铝的方法，其特征在于将含有化学结合铝和硅的材料用氯氯化以产生三氯化铝和四氯化硅，使三氯化铝与锰反应以生产元素的铝和氯化锰，还原四氯化硅以产生硅 氧化氯化锰以生成氧化锰，并用硅还原锰氧化物，生成锰，再循环至第二步以还原三氯化铝。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4239740A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US42474
申请日：1979-05-25
IPC分类号： C01B33/033 , C01B33/02 , C01D3/00 , C01F11/20
CPC分类号： C01B33/033
摘要： A process for converting silicon intermediates to high purity silicon by an arc heater characterized by the steps of preliminarily reacting gaseous silicon intermediate, such as a silicon halide, with a metal reductant, such as sodium, to form preliminary reaction products including small solid silicon particles and droplets of salt of the metal reductant, at temperatures below the boiling point of the metal reductant, subsequently heating the reaction products to temperatures above said boiling point in an arc heater chamber to convert the reaction products to droplets of silicon to merge and form larger silicon droplets, and thereafter separating the mixture of silicon droplets and salt vapor.
摘要翻译： 一种通过电弧加热器将硅中间体转化为高纯度硅的方法，其特征在于将气态硅中间体如卤化硅与金属还原剂如钠反应，以形成包括小固体硅颗粒的预反应产物 并且金属还原剂的盐滴在金属还原剂的沸点以下的温度下随后在电弧加热器室中将反应产物加热到高于沸点的温度，以将反应产物转化成硅滴，从而形成较大的 硅滴，然后分离硅滴和盐蒸气的混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4160867A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-10
申请号：US797893
申请日：1977-05-17
CPC分类号： F27B19/04 , C21B13/12 , C21B13/14 , C22B7/003 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/212
摘要： A method and apparatus for melting metal chips characterized by a preheating zone, a pre-reducer zone, and a melting zone in conjunction with an arc heater through which a reducing or inert gas atmosphere is introduced into the communicating zones, whereby metal chips entering the preheating zone move through the preheating, pre-reducing and melting zones in counterflow to the reducing or inert gas movement.
摘要翻译： 一种用于熔化金属屑的方法和装置，其特征在于预热区，预还原区和与电弧加热器结合的熔化区，通过该弧加热器将还原或惰性气体气体引入连通区，由此金属屑进入 预热区域通过预热，预还原和熔化区域逆流到减少或惰性气体运动。
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公开(公告)号：US4209321A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-24
申请号：US032325
申请日：1979-04-23
CPC分类号： C22B7/003 , C21C5/5205 , Y02P10/216
摘要： A method for melting machine chips characterized by a preheating zone, a prereducer zone, and a melting zone the latter of which is heated by an arc heater through which a reducing inert gas is introduced into the communicating zones, whereby metal chips entering the preheating zone move through the subsequent zones in counterflow to the reducing gas flow.
摘要翻译： 一种用于熔化机芯的方法，其特征在于预热区，预加热器区和熔化区，后者由电弧加热器加热，通过该电弧加热器将还原惰性气体引入连通区，由此进入预热区的金属屑 通过与还原气体流逆流的后续区域移动。
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公开(公告)号：US3975188A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-17
申请号：US603577
申请日：1975-08-11
CPC分类号： C22B4/04 , C22B19/04 , C22B5/16 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126
摘要： A process for the reduction of zinc roast in which pulverized particles of zinc roast are fed into an arc heated jet of carbon monoxide, whereby the particles are heated and reduced from zinc oxide to zinc vapor which in turn is quenched with pulverized carbon in an endothermic reaction to yield additional carbon monoxide, after which the vaporized zinc is cooled to room temperature.
摘要翻译： 一种用于还原锌烘烤的方法，其中将焙烧的锌粉末加入到一氧化碳的电弧加热射流中，由此将颗粒从氧化锌加热并还原成锌蒸汽，该蒸气又被粉碎的碳在吸热中淬火 反应产生额外的一氧化碳，之后将蒸发的锌冷却至室温。
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