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1.发明授权Continuous miner with improved duct system and method of increasing duct cross section 失效连续采矿机具有改进的管道系统和增加管道截面的方法
公开(公告)号：US5104194A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US640259
申请日：1991-01-11
IPC分类号： E21C35/22
CPC分类号： E21C35/223 , Y10S454/903
摘要： A self-propelled continuous mining machine which includes a mobile frame assembly having a material dislodging device, and a conveying system. A dust collecting system is positioned on the mobile frame assembly for inducing a flow of air through a duct system. As material is dislodged from a mine face, the dust collecting system draws airborne dust created by the dislodging device through the duct system and into the collecting system mounted on the mobile frame assembly. The duct system has two sets of vertical walls each connected to and spaced by a horizontal wall with one set of vertical walls fitting channel-like into the other set of vertical walls. The duct assembly has a gasket, seal or other means of preventing airborne dust from escaping through the two sets of vertical walls. The duct assembly is expandable to increase the capacity of the duct system.
摘要翻译： 一种自行式连续采矿机，其包括具有材料移动装置的移动框架组件和输送系统。 集尘系统位于移动框架组件上，用于引导空气流过管道系统。 当材料从矿面移走时，集尘系统通过管道系统将由移动装置产生的空气中的灰尘吸入安装在移动框架组件上的收集系统中。 管道系统具有两组垂直壁，每组垂直壁连接到水平壁并与水平壁隔开，一组垂直壁将通道形状安装到另一组垂直壁中。 管道组件具有垫圈，密封件或防止空气中的灰尘逸出两组垂直壁的其它方式。 管道组件可扩展以增加管道系统的容量。
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公开(公告)号：US5143423A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US643721
申请日：1991-01-18
摘要： A cylindrical drum assembly is rotatably mounted transversely on the front of the boom member of a continuous miner. The drum assembly comprises a pair of independently operable drum sections. Each drum section is driven through an input shaft connected to a motor. The drum sections may be connected by a coupler to form a unitary drum assembly which may be operated by only one of the motors. Torque is transmitted from the input shafts to a bevel gear rotatably supported in the drum section. The bevel gear is nonrotatably connected to a sun gear which in turn drives a plurality of planetary gears connected to a cylindrical planetary cage with a bore defining an inner surface. The cage is connected to a cylindrical inner housing on its outer surface and to an output shaft on its inner surface through a cylindrical shear coupler. A puller shaft is provided to remove the output shaft and the shear coupler.
摘要翻译： 圆筒形滚筒组件横向地可旋转地安装在连续采矿机的悬臂构件的前部。 鼓组件包括一对可独立操作的滚筒部分。 每个鼓部分通过连接到电机的输入轴驱动。 鼓部分可以通过联接器连接以形成可由仅一个马达操作的整体滚筒组件。 扭矩从输入轴传递到可旋转地支撑在滚筒部分中的锥齿轮。 锥齿轮不可旋转地连接到太阳齿轮，该太阳齿轮又驱动连接到具有限定内表面的孔的圆柱形行星笼的多个行星齿轮。 保持架通过圆柱形剪切耦合器连接到其外表面上的圆柱形内壳体及其内表面上的输出轴。 提供牵引轴以移除输出轴和剪切耦合器。
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公开(公告)号：US5190352A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US776992
申请日：1991-10-16
摘要： A mining machine includes a material dislodging mechanism and a cascading conveyor system extending rearwardly on a mobile frame. The cascading conveyor system includes a fixed, main conveyor and a discharge conveyor underlying the main conveyor and pivotally connected to a stabilizer shoe of the machine for lateral swinging movement 90.degree. on either side of the longitudinal axis of the mining machine. The fixed conveyor and the discharge conveyor are in linear alignment in a first mode of operation. The discharge conveyor is also vertically pivotal on the stabilizer shoe to permit lateral and vertical displacement of the discharge conveyor relative to the main conveyor in a second mode of operation. A dust collecting system includes a longitudinal duct extending beneath the fixed, main conveyor with dual inlets extending above the tracks of the mining machine rearwardly of the dislodging mechanism. The duct bifurcates to exhaust oulets at the rearward end of the machine frame adjacent to the stabilizer shoe. Scrubber fans are positioned in each exhaust outlet with a scrubber screen and demister unit positioned in the duct adjacent the exhaust outlets.
摘要翻译： 采矿机包括物料移动机构和在移动框架上向后延伸的级联输送机系统。 级联输送机系统包括固定的主输送机和位于主输送机下方的排放输送机，并且枢转地连接到机器的稳定器鞋上，用于在采矿机的纵向轴线的任一侧上横向摆动90度。 在第一操作模式下，固定式输送机和排料输送机处于直线对齐状态。 排放输送机也在稳定鞋上竖直地枢转，以允许在第二操作模式下排出输送机相对于主输送机的横向和垂直位移。 集尘系统包括在固定的主输送机下方延伸的纵向管道，其具有在移动机构的后方在采矿机的轨道上方延伸的双入口。 管道分叉以在靠近稳定鞋的机架的后端排出尾部。 洗涤器风扇位于每个排气出口中，洗涤器屏幕和除雾器单元定位在邻近排气出口的管道中。
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4.发明授权Method and apparatus for suppressing dust and frictional ignition on a continuous mining machine 失效在连续采矿机上抑制灰尘和摩擦点火的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5507565A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US358846
申请日：1994-12-19
申请人： Maurice K. LeBegue , Ronald W. Keen
发明人： Maurice K. LeBegue , Ronald W. Keen
IPC分类号： E21C35/23
CPC分类号： E21C35/23
摘要： A boom mounted cutter drum assembly of a continuous mining machine includes an intermediate drum section and a pair of end drum sections. Spray nozzles on the cutting elements of the cutter drum assembly direct liquid spray at the mine face as mine material is dislodged to suppress dust and frictional ignition. Liquid for the spray nozzles is supplied on the mining machine through a stationary housing positioned between the intermediate drum section and the end drum sections. Water is conveyed through ports in the housing to a rotary seal assembly having stationary and rotating components. The ports are sealed by O-rings which communicate with passageways that divert liquid leakage at the rotary seal assembly away from the gearcase. The rotary seal assembly is surrounded by lip seals in the gearcase to separate the liquid passageways to the spray nozzles from the lubricant supplied to the gearcase. The lip seals communicate with the passageways vented to atmosphere so that any liquid leakage is diverted away from the gearcase. The lip seals exposed to the flow of liquid through the rotary seal assembly are also lubricated to maintain the seals operational during periods when liquid is not supplied to the spray nozzles. The lip seals and O-rings surrounding the rotary seal assembly also act as redundant liquid seals to prevent liquid from contaminating the gearcase.
摘要翻译： 连续采矿机的悬臂安装的切割机滚筒组件包括中间滚筒部分和一对端部滚筒部分。 切割滚筒组件的切割元件上的喷嘴在矿物表面直接喷射液体，因为矿物被移出以抑制灰尘和摩擦点燃。 用于喷嘴的液体通过定位在中间鼓部分和端部鼓部分之间的固定壳体在采矿机上提供。 水通过壳体中的端口输送到具有静止和旋转部件的旋转密封组件。 这些端口由O形环密封，O形环与通道相连，将通过旋转密封组件的液体泄漏转移到齿轮箱。 旋转密封组件被齿轮箱中的唇形密封件包围，以将液体通道与供给齿轮箱的润滑剂分离成喷嘴。 唇形密封件与通向大气的通道相通，以便任何液体泄漏从齿轮箱中转出。 暴露于通过旋转密封组件的液体流动的唇形密封件也被润滑，以在液体未被供应到喷嘴的时段期间保持密封的操作。 围绕旋转密封组件的唇形密封件和O形环也用作冗余的液体密封件，以防止液体污染齿轮箱。
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公开(公告)号：US4641888A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US722700
申请日：1985-04-12
摘要： An improved material gathering device is for a mining machine or the like of the type which includes a mobile body supporting a mining head at a forward end thereof for dislodging material from a mine face. A gathering platform is on the mobile body adjacent and below the mining head for receipt of the dislodged material thereon. An endless conveyor extends longitudinally of the mobile body to convey the dislodged material away from the forward end to the rearward end of the mobile body. A pair of oscillating arms are on transversely opposite sides of the gathering platform and are driven by a gear train including a transversely extending shaft to cause the arms to feed the dislodged material onto the endless conveyor. The endless conveyor includes a sprocket and drive shaft at a forward end thereof to cause the endless conveyor to extend into the gathering platform to terminate near a forward edge thereof. The drive shaft for the endless conveyor is coupled by gears to the transversely extending shaft of the pair of oscillating arms.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的材料收集装置用于这种类型的采矿机等，其包括在其前端支撑采矿头的移动体，用于从矿面移除材料。 收集平台位于采矿头附近和下方的移动体上，用于接收其上的移动物料。 环形输送机沿着移动体的纵向延伸，以将移动的材料从前端移动到移动体的后端。 一对摆动臂位于收集平台的横向相对的两侧，并由包括横向延伸轴的齿轮系驱动，以使臂将移动的材料送入环形输送机。 环形输送机在其前端处包括链轮和驱动轴，以使环形输送机延伸到收集平台中以在其前边缘附近终止。 用于环形输送机的驱动轴通过齿轮联接到该对摆动臂的横向延伸的轴。
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公开(公告)号：US4582363A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US567630
申请日：1984-01-03
申请人： Maurice K. LeBegue , Gerald L. Baum
发明人： Maurice K. LeBegue , Gerald L. Baum
CPC分类号： E21C31/02
摘要： A continuous mining machine includes a mobile body portion with a cutter drum member rotatably mounted on the front of a boom member which extends forwardly of the body portion. The cutter drum member has an intermediate drum section and a pair of canted end drum sections. Driven input shafts extend through openings between the intermediate section and the end drum sections. Each input shaft is drivingly connected to a first stage of a two stage planetary gear assembly which surrounds an end drum drive shaft that extends the length of each end drum section. A second stage of the planetary gear assembly is drivingly connected to and is axially aligned with the first stage to transmit rotation outwardly to the end of the end drum section. A shearable driving coupling is axially positioned on the end drum drive shaft at the end of the end drum section. An external portion of the drive coupling is connected to the second stage and an internal portion is connected to the end drum drive shaft. The drive coupling transmits rotation from the second stage to the end drum drive shaft and therefrom to a drive shaft for rotating the intermediate drum section. In the event the load on the end drum section during the mining operation exceeds a predetermined magnitude, the drive coupling shears to prevent damage to the other drive components under overload conditions.
摘要翻译： 连续采矿机包括可移动体部分，其具有可旋转地安装在在主体部分的前方延伸的悬臂构件的前部的切割器鼓构件。 切割滚筒部件具有中间滚筒部分和一对倾斜端部滚筒部分。 驱动的输入轴延伸穿过中间部分和端部鼓部分之间的开口。 每个输入轴驱动地连接到两级行星齿轮组件的第一级，其包围延伸每个端部鼓部分的长度的端鼓驱动轴。 行星齿轮组件的第二级驱动地连接到第一级并且与第一级轴向对准，以将旋转向外传递到终端鼓部分的端部。 可切换的驱动联轴器在端鼓部分的端部处轴向地定位在端鼓驱动轴上。 驱动联轴器的外部连接到第二级，并且内部部分连接到端鼓驱动轴。 驱动联接器将旋转从第二阶段传递到终止鼓驱动轴，从而传递到用于旋转中间滚筒部分的驱动轴。 在采矿作业中，端部滚筒部分的载荷超过预定值时，驱动联轴器剪切以防止在过载条件下损坏其他驱动部件。
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公开(公告)号：US4380354A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-19
申请号：US242832
申请日：1981-03-12
申请人： Maurice K. LeBegue
发明人： Maurice K. LeBegue
摘要： A self-propelled mining machine includes a mobile body portion with a boom extending forwardly therefrom. The boom rotatably supports a rotatably driven cutter drum having peripherally extending cutting elements. The boom member includes a trough formed by inclined sidewalls. The inclined sidewalls are positioned in space relation and extend upwardly on opposite sides of the receiving end of a conveyor that extends continuously the length of the machine body portion. The sidewalls slope downwardly toward the lateral edges of the conveyor receiving end and form a material receiving bin or hopper. The receiving end of the conveyor forms the floor of the hopper. The front end of the hopper extends the length of the cutter drum. Suitable drive means rotate the cutter drum to dislodge material from a mine face and direct the dislodged material by rotation of the cutter drum over the cutter drum and rearwardly into the hopper. The dislodged material is directed down the inclined sidewalls of the hopper onto the receiving end of the conveyor. The conveyor transports the dislodged material rearwardly on the mining machine to a discharged end of the conveyor. The boom member together with the receiving end of the conveyor and the hopper are pivotally movable with the cutter drum member as the cutter drum is raised and lowered to form a shear cut in the mine face.
摘要翻译： 自走式采矿机包括具有从其向前延伸的悬臂的移动体部分。 起重臂可旋转地支撑具有周向延伸的切割元件的可旋转驱动的切割滚筒。 悬臂构件包括由倾斜侧壁形成的槽。 倾斜的侧壁以空间关系定位，并且在输送机的接收端的相对侧向上延伸，该输送机的接收端在机身部分的长度上连续延伸。 侧壁朝向输送机接收端的侧边缘向下倾斜并形成材料接收箱或料斗。 输送机的接收端形成料斗的底部。 料斗的前端延伸切割滚筒的长度。 合适的驱动装置使切割滚筒旋转以从矿面移除材料，并通过切割滚筒在切割滚筒上旋转并向后进入料斗来引导移动的材料。 移动的材料沿着料斗的倾斜侧壁向下定向到输送机的接收端。 输送机将移动的材料向后传送到采矿机器上的输送机的排放端。 当切割滚筒升高和降低时，悬臂构件与输送机和料斗的接收端一起可旋转地与切割鼓构件一起移动，以在矿井面中形成剪切切割。
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公开(公告)号：US06371255B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09304153
申请日：1999-05-03
申请人： Maurice K. LeBegue
发明人： Maurice K. LeBegue
IPC分类号： F16D5502
CPC分类号： B60T1/062 , B60T13/22 , F16D55/40 , F16D65/853 , F16D2065/787 , F16D2121/12 , F16D2127/04 , Y10S475/90
摘要： A prime mover of an underground mining machine is propelled by motor driven endless tracks that are operated in unison or independently to effect forward and reverse movement of the machine and turning of the machine. Drive is transferred to each track from a motor mounted in a traction case on each side of the machine to an input shaft through first and second stage planetary assemblies to a sprocket assembly that rotatably supports the respective tracks. A planetary carrier of the first stage planetary assembly is longitudinally movable under a spring force to apply a braking force through a brake disc to a brake plate extending from the input shaft. Fluid pressure in the traction case opposes the spring force to normally maintain the planetary carrier removed from braking engagement with the brake disc. In the event the fluid pressure drops below a preselected level, the spring force moves the planetary carrier longitudinally to actuate the brake disc assembly to interrupt rotation of the input shaft and brake the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 地下采矿机的原动机由电机驱动的环形轨道推动，该轨道一致或独立地运行，以实现机器的前进和倒退运动以及机器的转动。 驱动器从安装在机器的每侧的牵引壳体中的马达传送到每个轨道，通过第一和第二级行星组件到可旋转地支撑相应轨道的链轮组件的输入轴。 第一级行星组件的行星架可在弹簧力下纵向移动，以通过制动盘将制动力施加到从输入轴延伸的制动板。 牵引箱中的流体压力与弹簧力相反，以正常地保持行星齿轮架与制动盘的制动接合脱离。 在流体压力下降到预定水平以下的情况下，弹簧力纵向移动行星架，致动制动盘组件以中断输入轴的转动并制动车辆。
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9.发明授权Apparatus for extending and retracting the cutter bars of a boring type mining machine 失效用于延伸和缩回钻孔式采矿机的切割杆的装置
公开(公告)号：US4339153A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US159581
申请日：1980-06-16
CPC分类号： E21C27/00
摘要： A self-propelled boring type mining machine includes a mobile frame and a pair of spaced apart drive shafts that extend forwardly from a gear box mounted on the frame. A pair of rotary boring heads are nonrotatably connected to the pair of drive shafts and are operable to cut a pair of bores in a mine face to dislodge the mine material. Cusps formed at the mine roof and floor are dislodged by upper and lower cutter chains that are carried by upper and lower cutter bars movably positioned on the front end of the frame. Cutter bar extensions are movably positioned on both sides of the upper and lower cutter bars by control links pivotally connected to the extensions and the mobile frame. The upper and lower cutter bars are vertically extended and retracted by piston cylinder assemblies. Movement of the cutter bars is transmitted to the cutter bar extensions which are guided on the respective cutter bars along combined horizontal and vertical paths. Thus the cutter bar extensions are automatically moved to an operating position corresponding to a preselected position of the cutter bars for supporting the cutter chains in a preselected cutting position on the mobile frame.
摘要翻译： 自行式钻孔式挖掘机包括可移动框架和一对间隔开的驱动轴，其从安装在框架上的齿轮箱向前延伸。 一对旋转钻头不可旋转地连接到一对驱动轴上，并且可操作地切割矿面中的一对孔以移动矿物材料。 在矿山屋顶和地板上形成的尖头由上下刀具链移动，上下刀具可移动地定位在框架的前端。 切割杆延伸部通过可枢转地连接到延伸部和移动框架的控制链条可移动地定位在上切割杆和下切割杆的两侧上。 上下刀具杆由活塞缸组件垂直延伸和缩回。 切割杆的移动被传递到沿着组合的水平和垂直路径在相应切割杆上引导的切割杆延伸部。 因此，切割杆延伸部被自动移动到对应于切割杆的预选位置的操作位置，用于将切割链支撑在移动框架上的预选切割位置。
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公开(公告)号：US07475947B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-13
申请号：US11790850
申请日：2007-04-27
申请人： Maurice K. LeBegue
发明人： Maurice K. LeBegue
IPC分类号： E21C25/08
摘要： A mining machine that includes a rotor assembly disposed on a mobile frame. A cutter drum assembly includes an intermediate drum section and a pair of end drum sections. The end drum sections are drivingly connected by the intermediate drum section. The end drum sections include an axially fixed drum portion and a drum extension that is axially movable on the drive shaft to extend the length of the cutter drum assembly. A hydraulic piston and cylinder arrangement is disposed in shafts supporting the end drum sections, and extends and retracts the drum extension with respect to the fixed drum portion. A torque transfer arrangement is disposed between the fixed and extension drum portions for mutual rotation.
摘要翻译： 一种采矿机，其包括设置在移动框架上的转子组件。 切割滚筒组件包括中间滚筒部分和一对端部滚筒部分。 末端滚筒部分通过中间滚筒部分驱动连接。 端部鼓部分包括轴向固定的滚筒部分和滚筒延伸部分，其可在驱动轴上轴向移动以延伸切割器滚筒组件的长度。 液压活塞和气缸装置设置在支撑端滚筒部分的轴中，并且相对于固定滚筒部分延伸和缩回滚筒延伸部。 扭矩传递装置设置在固定和延伸鼓部分之间用于相互旋转。
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