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公开(公告)号：US20070238059A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11693951
申请日：2007-03-30
CPC分类号： F23R3/346 , F02C7/228 , F02C9/34 , F02C9/40 , F23N5/022 , F23N2025/04 , F23N2025/06 , F23N2025/26 , F23N2037/02 , F23R3/36
摘要： A burner system with staged fuel injection includes at least one burner with a mixing zone. A combustion chamber is disposed downstream of the mixing zone and a first fuel introduction device is provided upstream of the mixing zone. Furthermore, a second fuel introduction device for the direct injection of fuel into the combustion chamber, is disposed downstream of the mixing zone. In addition, at least one sensor for determining combustion parameters is connected to a control device. The control device is designed to control the second fuel introduction device as a function of the parameters determined by the sensors.
摘要翻译： 具有分级燃料喷射的燃烧器系统包括具有混合区域的至少一个燃烧器。 燃烧室设置在混合区的下游，并且第一燃料引入装置设置在混合区的上游。 此外，用于将燃料直接喷射到燃烧室中的第二燃料引入装置设置在混合区的下游。 此外，用于确定燃烧参数的至少一个传感器连接到控制装置。 控制装置被设计成根据由传感器确定的参数来控制第二燃料引入装置。
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公开(公告)号：US09285123B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US11693951
申请日：2007-03-30
CPC分类号： F23R3/346 , F02C7/228 , F02C9/34 , F02C9/40 , F23N5/022 , F23N2025/04 , F23N2025/06 , F23N2025/26 , F23N2037/02 , F23R3/36
摘要： A burner system with staged fuel injection includes at least one burner with a mixing zone. A combustion chamber is disposed downstream of the mixing zone and a first fuel introduction device is provided upstream of the mixing zone. Furthermore, a second fuel introduction device for the direct injection of fuel into the combustion chamber, is disposed downstream of the mixing zone. In addition, at least one sensor for determining combustion parameters is connected to a control device. The control device is designed to control the second fuel introduction device as a function of the parameters determined by the sensors.
摘要翻译： 具有分级燃料喷射的燃烧器系统包括具有混合区域的至少一个燃烧器。 燃烧室设置在混合区的下游，并且第一燃料引入装置设置在混合区的上游。 此外，用于将燃料直接喷射到燃烧室中的第二燃料引入装置设置在混合区的下游。 此外，用于确定燃烧参数的至少一个传感器连接到控制装置。 控制装置被设计成根据由传感器确定的参数来控制第二燃料引入装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07972133B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US12238792
申请日：2008-09-26
IPC分类号： F23Q9/00
CPC分类号： F23D17/002 , F23C7/008 , F23C2900/07002 , F23R3/343
摘要： A burner (23) for operating a heat generator includes a swirler (2) for a combustion air flow (9), and also devices (7, 12) for injecting at least one fuel into the combustion air flow (9), wherein a mixing path (3) is arranged downstream of the swirler (2), and wherein at least one nozzle (20) for feeding liquid pilot fuel is arranged in the region radially outside the discharge opening of the mixing path (3) of the burner. With such a burner, an operating mode which is as pollutant-free and overheating-free as possible can be enabled even at low load and under transient conditions if the at least one nozzle (20) is arranged in a burner front plate (32), wherein at least one discharge opening (15), through which the pilot fuel discharges into the combustion chamber (16), is provided in a front face (34) of the burner front plate (32), which is arranged essentially parallel to a combustion chamber rear wall (28).
摘要翻译： 用于操作发热器的燃烧器（23）包括用于燃烧空气流（9）的旋流器（2），以及用于将至少一种燃料喷射到燃烧空气流（9）中的装置（7,12），其中 混合路径（3）布置在旋流器（2）的下游，并且其中用于供给液体引燃燃料的至少一个喷嘴（20）布置在燃烧器的混合路径（3）的排出口径向外侧的区域中。 通过这样的燃烧器，即使在低负载和瞬态条件下，如果至少一个喷嘴（20）布置在燃烧器前板（32）中，也可以实现尽可能无污染和过热的操作模式， 其特征在于，在所述燃烧器前板（32）的前表面（34）上设置有至少一个排气口（15），其中所述先导燃料排出到所述燃烧室（16）中，所述排放口基本上平行于 燃烧室后壁（28）。
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公开(公告)号：US20060183069A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US11237848
申请日：2005-09-29
IPC分类号： F23D14/62
CPC分类号： F23R3/286 , F23C2900/07002 , F23D17/002 , F23R2900/00014
摘要： A premix burner includes a vortex generator (30) for combustion air stream (15), devices (17, 17a, 17b, 31-38, 41-48) to inject fuel into the combustion air stream (15), and tangential air ducts (19, 20). The combustion air (15) enters the cone cavity (14) of the vortex generator (30) via the air ducts. The injection of the fuel into the combustion air is done asymmetrically by injection devices (17, 17a, 17b, 31-38, 41-48). At least one of the injection devices (5) is arranged on a fuel lance (3) that extends into the vortex chamber.
摘要翻译： 预混燃烧器包括用于燃烧空气流（15）的涡流发生器（30），将燃料喷射到燃烧空气流（15）中的装置（17,17a，17b，31-38,41,48）和切向 风道（19,20）。 燃烧空气（15）经由空气管道进入涡流发生器（30）的锥形空腔（14）。 通过注射装置（17,17a，17b，31-38,41,48）不对称地将燃料喷射到燃烧空气中。 至少一个注射装置（5）布置在延伸到涡流室中的燃料喷枪（3）上。
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5.发明申请Injector for Liquid Fuel, and Staged Premix Burner Having This Injector 审中-公开液体燃料喷射器，以及具有该喷射器的分段预混燃烧器公开(公告)号：US20070231762A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11560936
申请日：2006-11-17
申请人： Stefano Bernero , Christian Motz , Tom Strebel , Martin Zajadatz
发明人： Stefano Bernero , Christian Motz , Tom Strebel , Martin Zajadatz
IPC分类号： F23D14/46
CPC分类号： F23R3/343 , F23C2900/07002 , F23C2900/07021 , F23D11/107 , F23D11/16 , F23D11/383 , F23D2900/00015 , F23R3/286
摘要： An injector (4) for liquid fuel (6a) and a premix burner, in particular for combustion chambers of gas turbines which burner includes an injector (4) of this type, includes a swirl nozzle (14) which is surrounded by a shielding-air passage (11) and has an enlarged cross section of flow in the region of a nozzle-internal swirl generator (12) for the liquid fuel (6a), with this enlarged cross section of flow being reduced again toward an exit opening of the swirl nozzle (14). The injector allows the premix burner to operate with a reduced admission pressure and a high atomization quality.
摘要翻译： 一种用于液体燃料的喷射器（4）和一个预混燃烧器，特别是燃气轮机的燃烧室，燃烧器包括这种类型的喷射器（4），其包括旋转喷嘴（14），其被屏蔽 （11），并且在用于液体燃料（6a）的喷嘴内部旋流发生器（12）的区域中具有扩大的流动横截面，该扩大的横截面再次朝向出口 的旋转喷嘴（14）。 喷射器允许预混合燃烧器以降低的入口压力和高雾化质量进行操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20060228658A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11279421
申请日：2006-04-12
IPC分类号： F23N5/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/2829 , F23M20/005 , F23N5/16 , F23R2900/00013 , G01N25/50 , G01N2291/02872
摘要： A sensor 11 detects the acoustic pressure at a first location in a combustion chamber 7 of a test rig 1 and produces an input signal which is a function of the acoustic pressure. A controller 13 receives the input signal and produces an output signal which is a function of the input signal. An acoustic actuator (16-18) receives the output signal and introduces into the combustion chamber 7 at a second location an acoustic pressure which is a function of the output signal. The acoustic actuator may comprise a fuel injector 18 or a loudspeaker. By using an appropriate control algorithm, acoustic boundary conditions corresponding to a particular gas turbine combustion chamber may be produced, at least in a certain frequency range,
摘要翻译： 传感器11检测试验台1的燃烧室7中的第一位置处的声压，并产生作为声压的函数的输入信号。 控制器13接收输入信号并产生作为输入信号的函数的输出信号。 声学致动器（16-18）接收输出信号，并在第二位置处将作为输出信号的函数的声压引入燃烧室7。 声学致动器可以包括燃料喷射器18或扬声器。 通过使用适当的控制算法，可以至少在一定频率范围内产生对应于特定燃气轮机燃烧室的声学边界条件，
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公开(公告)号：US07457710B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US11279421
申请日：2006-04-12
IPC分类号： F23N5/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/2829 , F23M20/005 , F23N5/16 , F23R2900/00013 , G01N25/50 , G01N2291/02872
摘要： A sensor 11 detects the acoustic pressure at a first location in a combustion chamber 7 of a test rig 1 and produces an input signal which is a function of the acoustic pressure. A controller 13 receives the input signal and produces an output signal which is a function of the input signal. An acoustic actuator (16-18) receives the output signal and introduces into the combustion chamber 7 at a second location an acoustic pressure which is a function of the output signal. The acoustic actuator may comprise a fuel injector 18 or a loudspeaker. By using an appropriate control algorithm, acoustic boundary conditions corresponding to a particular gas turbine combustion chamber may be produced, at least in a certain frequency range.
摘要翻译： 传感器11检测试验台1的燃烧室7中的第一位置处的声压，并产生作为声压的函数的输入信号。 控制器13接收输入信号并产生作为输入信号的函数的输出信号。 声学致动器（16-18）接收输出信号，并在第二位置处将作为输出信号的函数的声压引入燃烧室7。 声学致动器可以包括燃料喷射器18或扬声器。 通过使用适当的控制算法，可以至少在一定的频率范围内产生对应于特定燃气轮机燃烧室的声学边界条件。
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公开(公告)号：US07780437B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11237848
申请日：2005-09-29
CPC分类号： F23R3/286 , F23C2900/07002 , F23D17/002 , F23R2900/00014
摘要： A premix burner includes a vortex generator (30) for combustion air stream (15), devices (17, 17a, 17b, 31-38, 41-48) to inject fuel into the combustion air stream (15), and tangential air ducts (19, 20). The combustion air (15) enters the cone cavity (14) of the vortex generator (30) via the air ducts. The injection of the fuel into the combustion air is done asymmetrically by injection devices (17, 17a, 17b, 31-38, 41-48). At least one of the injection devices (5) is arranged on a fuel lance (3) that extends into the vortex chamber.
摘要翻译： 预混燃烧器包括用于燃烧空气流（15）的涡流发生器（30），用于向燃烧空气流（15）喷射燃料的装置（17,17a，17b，31-38,41-48），以及切向风道 （19,20）。 燃烧空气（15）经由空气管道进入涡流发生器（30）的锥形空腔（14）。 通过注射装置（17,17a，17b，31-38,41-48）不对称地将燃料喷射到燃烧空气中。 至少一个喷射装置（5）布置在延伸到涡流室中的燃料喷枪（3）上。
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公开(公告)号：US20090081599A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US12238792
申请日：2008-09-26
IPC分类号： F23D11/00
CPC分类号： F23D17/002 , F23C7/008 , F23C2900/07002 , F23R3/343
摘要： A burner (23) for operating a heat generator includes a swirler (2) for a combustion air flow (9), and also devices (7, 12) for injecting at least one fuel into the combustion air flow (9), wherein a mixing path (3) is arranged downstream of the swirler (2), and wherein at least one nozzle (20) for feeding liquid pilot fuel is arranged in the region radially outside the discharge opening of the mixing path (3) of the burner. With such a burner, an operating mode which is as pollutant-free and overheating-free as possible can be enabled even at low load and under transient conditions if the at least one nozzle (20) is arranged in a burner front plate (32), wherein at least one discharge opening (15), through which the pilot fuel discharges into the combustion chamber (16), is provided in a front face (34) of the burner front plate (32), which is arranged essentially parallel to a combustion chamber rear wall (28).
摘要翻译： 用于操作发热器的燃烧器（23）包括用于燃烧空气流（9）的旋流器（2），以及用于将至少一种燃料喷射到燃烧空气流（9）中的装置（7,12），其中 混合路径（3）布置在旋流器（2）的下游，并且其中用于供给液体引燃燃料的至少一个喷嘴（20）布置在燃烧器的混合路径（3）的排出口径向外侧的区域中。 通过这样的燃烧器，即使在低负载和瞬态条件下，如果至少一个喷嘴（20）布置在燃烧器前板（32）中，也可以实现尽可能无污染和过热的操作模式， 其特征在于，在所述燃烧器前板（32）的前表面（34）上设置有至少一个排气口（15），其中所述先导燃料排出到所述燃烧室（16）中，所述排放口基本上平行于 燃烧室后壁（28）。
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10.发明申请METHOD FOR OPERATING A COMBUSTION DEVICE AND COMBUSTION DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD 有权用于操作燃烧装置的方法和用于实施该方法的燃烧装置公开(公告)号：US20120317986A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13523451
申请日：2012-06-14
申请人： Martin Zajadatz , Solaf Sulta , Berthold Stay
发明人： Martin Zajadatz , Solaf Sulta , Berthold Stay
CPC分类号： F23R3/346 , F05B2260/96 , F23D2210/00 , F23R2900/00013
摘要： A method is provided for operating a combustion device having at least one premix burner equipped with fuel stagings and is connected to a combustion chamber. The method includes changing, during transient operating states, the fuel staging of the at least one premix burner in accordance with combustion-induced pulsations which occur in the combustion chamber. A pulsation level of the pulsations which occur in the combustion chamber is continuously determined, the fuel staging of the at least one premix burner is changed for lowering the pulsation level if the pulsation level exceeds a predetermined maximum value, and, after a predetermined time interval, by the fuel staging being reset to the undisturbed value which determines the respective operating point if within the predetermined time interval the predetermined maximum value is not exceeded.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种操作燃烧装置的方法，所述燃烧装置具有至少一个装有燃料装置的预混燃烧器，并连接到燃烧室。 该方法包括在瞬态操作状态期间根据在燃烧室中发生的燃烧引起的脉动来改变至少一个预混燃烧器的燃料分级。 连续地确定在燃烧室中发生的脉动的脉动水平，如果脉动水平超过预定的最大值，则改变至少一个预混燃烧器的燃料分段以降低脉动水平，并且在预定的时间间隔 通过燃料分段被重置为不受干扰的值，其确定在不超过预定最大值的预定时间间隔内的相应工作点。
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