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    Fuel cell having a perforated foil distributing the fuel gas over the electrode surface
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell having a perforated foil distributing the fuel gas over the electrode surface 失效
    具有将燃料气体分布在电极表面上的穿孔箔的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US07261969B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-28

    申请号：US11063620

    申请日：2005-02-24

    申请人： Maximilian Danzer ,  Franz-Josef Wetzel ,  Xiaofeng Yan ,  Thomas Hoefler ,  Bernd Kuhn ,  Andreas Oswald Stoermer ,  Olav Finkenwirth

    发明人： Maximilian Danzer ,  Franz-Josef Wetzel ,  Xiaofeng Yan ,  Thomas Hoefler ,  Bernd Kuhn ,  Andreas Oswald Stoermer ,  Olav Finkenwirth

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/0206 ,  H01M8/0247 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/241

    摘要： A fuel cell includes a cathode-electrolyte-anode unit, and a perforated foil structure distributes fuel gas over an electrode surface thereof. Longitudinal axes of at least some of the holes forming perforations in the foil are inclined differently relative to the foil surface such that, near a fuel gas feed, the outlet openings of the holes facing the electrode are oriented at least slightly toward the area of the fuel gas outlet from the fuel cell. Near a fuel gas outlet, the inlet openings of the holes facing the electrode are oriented at least slightly to the area of the fuel gas feed. However, holes whose inlet openings facing away from the electrode are oriented toward the fuel gas feed, and holes whose outlet openings facing away from the electrode are oriented toward the fuel gas outlet, may also be arranged alternately side-by-side.

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元，并且穿孔箔结构在其电极表面上分配燃料气体。 在箔中形成穿孔的至少一些孔的纵轴相对于箔表面倾斜不同，使得在燃料气体进料附近，面对电极的孔的出口开口至少朝向 来自燃料电池的燃料气体出口。 在燃料气体出口附近，面对电极的孔的入口开口至少略微相对于燃料气体进料的面积。 然而，入口与电极相反的孔朝向燃料气体供给方向定向，并且其出口与电极相对的朝向燃料气体出口的孔也可以交替排列。

    Fuel cell stack
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell stack 有权
    燃料电池堆

    公开(公告)号：US07348093B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-25

    申请号：US11063579

    申请日：2005-02-24

    申请人： Maximilian Danzer ,  Franz-Josef Wetzel ,  Xiaofeng Yan ,  Thomas Hoefler ,  Bernd Kuhn ,  Andreas Oswald Stoermer ,  Olav Finkenwirth

    发明人： Maximilian Danzer ,  Franz-Josef Wetzel ,  Xiaofeng Yan ,  Thomas Hoefler ,  Bernd Kuhn ,  Andreas Oswald Stoermer ,  Olav Finkenwirth

    IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/24

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 ,  H01M8/2415 ,  H01M8/2485

    摘要： The invention relates to a fuel cell stack which is composed of several individual fuel cells that are stacked on top of each other. Each of said fuel cells comprises a cathode-electrolyte-anode unit (7) and a perforated film (1) which distributes a combustible gas across the first electrode surface thereof, supports the cathode-electrolyte-anode unit (7), and is combined into a cassette (4) that is provided with a hollow space along with an additional structure (3). The combustible gas reaches the first electrode (7A) via said cassette (4). The side of each cassette (4), which is located opposite the cathode-electrolyte-anode unit (7), is provide with a structure for distributing atmospheric oxygen across the surface of the second electrode of a neighboring cassette such that the stack is formed by several superimposed cassettes (4), between the film (1) of which a cathode-electrolyte-anode unit (7) and the structure for distributing atmospheric oxygen across the surface of the second electrode are disposed along with the additional structure (3). In order to brace the individual cassettes against each other in a housing or similar, the inventive stack comprises at least one bracing cassette, the walls of which are impermeable and which is filled with a material that expands to a relatively great extent when being heated.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种燃料电池堆，其由堆叠在彼此顶部的多个单个燃料电池组成。 每个所述燃料电池包括阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元（7）和在其第一电极表面上分布可燃气体的穿孔膜（1），支撑阴极 - 电解质阳极单元（7），并且被组合 进入具有中空空间的附加结构（3）的盒（4）中。 可燃气体经由所述盒（4）到达第一电极（7A）。 与阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元（7）相对的每个盒（4）的侧面提供了用于在相邻盒的第二电极的表面上分布大气氧的结构，使得形成叠层 通过多个叠加的盒（4），在其附近的结构（3）之间布置有阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元（7）的膜（1）和分布在第二电极的表面上的大气氧的结构， 。 为了在各个壳体或类似物中将各个盒体相互支撑起来，本发明的叠层包括至少一个支撑盒，其壁是不可渗透的，并且填充有当被加热时膨胀到较大程度的材料。

    Fuel cell having a perforated foil distributing the fuel gas over the electrode surface
    3.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell having a perforated foil distributing the fuel gas over the electrode surface 失效
    具有将燃料气体分布在电极表面上的穿孔箔的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US20050175884A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

    申请号：US11063620

    申请日：2005-02-24

    申请人： Maximilian Danzer ,  Franz-Josef Wetzel ,  Xiaofeng Yan ,  Thomas Hoefler ,  Bernd Kuhn ,  Andreas Stoermer ,  Olav Finkenwirth

    发明人： Maximilian Danzer ,  Franz-Josef Wetzel ,  Xiaofeng Yan ,  Thomas Hoefler ,  Bernd Kuhn ,  Andreas Stoermer ,  Olav Finkenwirth

    IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/12

    CPC分类号： H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/0206 ,  H01M8/0247 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/241

    摘要： A fuel cell includes a cathode-electrolyte-anode unit, and a perforated foil structure distributes fuel gas over an electrode surface thereof. Longitudinal axes of at least some of the holes forming perforations in the foil are inclined differently relative to the foil surface such that, near a fuel gas feed, the outlet openings of the holes facing the electrode are oriented at least slightly toward the area of the fuel gas outlet from the fuel cell. Near a fuel gas outlet, the inlet openings of the holes facing the electrode are oriented at least slightly to the area of the fuel gas feed. However, holes whose inlet openings facing away from the electrode are oriented toward the fuel gas feed, and holes whose outlet openings facing away from the electrode are oriented toward the fuel gas outlet, may also be arranged alternately side-by-side.

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元，并且穿孔箔结构在其电极表面上分配燃料气体。 在箔中形成穿孔的至少一些孔的纵轴相对于箔表面倾斜不同，使得在燃料气体进料附近，面对电极的孔的出口开口至少朝向 来自燃料电池的燃料气体出口。 在燃料气体出口附近，面对电极的孔的入口开口至少略微相对于燃料气体进料的面积。 然而，入口与电极相反的孔朝向燃料气体供给方向定向，并且其出口与电极相对的朝向燃料气体出口的孔也可以交替排列。

    Fuel cell stack
    4.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell stack 有权
    燃料电池堆

    公开(公告)号：US20050142426A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

    申请号：US11063579

    申请日：2005-02-24

    申请人： Maximilian Danzer ,  Franz Wetzel ,  Xiaofeng Yan ,  Thomas Hoefler ,  Bernd Kuhn ,  Andreas Stoermer ,  Olav Finkenwirth

    发明人： Maximilian Danzer ,  Franz Wetzel ,  Xiaofeng Yan ,  Thomas Hoefler ,  Bernd Kuhn ,  Andreas Stoermer ,  Olav Finkenwirth

    IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/24

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 ,  H01M8/2415 ,  H01M8/2485

    摘要： A fuel cell stack comprises several mutually stacked fuel cells, each of which has a cathode-electrolyte-anode unit, and a perforated foil for distributing a fuel gas over a first electrode surface. The foil carries the cathode-electrolyte-anode unit and is assembled with a further structure to form an enclosure having a cavity through which fuel gas flows to the first electrode. Opposite the cathode-electrolyte-anode unit, each enclosure has a distribution configuration for distributing air-oxygen over the surface of the second electrode of an adjacent enclosure, so that a cathode-electrolyte-anode unit and a distribution configuration are situated between the foil and the further structure of adjacent enclosures in the stack. In addition, the stack contains at least one bracing enclosure whose walls have an impermeable construction and which is filled with a material expands when heated.

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池堆包括几个相互堆叠的燃料电池，每个燃料电池具有阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元和用于在第一电极表面上分配燃料气体的穿孔箔。 箔片承载阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元并且被组装成另外的结构以形成具有空腔的外壳，燃料气体通过空腔流到第一电极。 在阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元的对面，每个外壳具有用于在相邻外壳的第二电极的表面上分配空气氧的分配结构，使得阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元和分配构型位于箔 以及堆叠中相邻外壳的进一步结构。 此外，堆叠包含至少一个支撑外壳，其壁具有不可渗透的结构，并且在加热时填充材料膨胀。

    Cannula assembly for co-delivery of medicaments
    7.
    发明授权
    Cannula assembly for co-delivery of medicaments 有权
    用于共同输送药物的插管组件

    公开(公告)号：US08795226B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-05

    申请号：US13379592

    申请日：2010-06-24

    申请人： Bernd Kuhn ,  Gerrit Hauck

    发明人： Bernd Kuhn ,  Gerrit Hauck

    IPC分类号： A61M37/00 ,  A61M5/00 ,  A61M5/31

    CPC分类号： A61M5/2448 ,  A61M5/329 ,  A61M5/3293 ,  A61M5/3294

    摘要： A cannula assembly (10) comprising a hub (76) and a cannula (12) mounted in the hub (76). The cannula defines an inner space (36). The cannula comprises a distal end (16) and a proximal end (18). A first medicament (40) is provided in the inner space of the cannula. In one arrangement, the hub of the cannula assembly is configured to be coupled to an injection device (26). The cannula assembly may be removably or permanently coupled to the injection device containing a second medicament (17).

    摘要翻译： 一种插管组件（10），其包括安装在所述毂（76）中的毂（76）和插管（12）。 套管限定内部空间（36）。 套管包括远端（16）和近端（18）。 第一药物（40）设置在套管的内部空间中。 在一种布置中，套管组件的轮毂被配置为联接到注射装置（26）。 插管组件可以可移除地或永久地联接到包含第二药剂（17）的注射装置。