公开(公告)号：US06609483B1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-26

申请号：US10085715

申请日：2002-02-27

申请人： Melvin J. Albrecht ,  John B. Rogan

发明人： Melvin J. Albrecht ,  John B. Rogan

IPC分类号： F22G504

CPC分类号： F22B37/008

摘要： A system for maintaining an optimal flue gas inlet to a boiler mounted SCR assembly in the flue of the boiler is accomplished by mixing the normal inlet feedwater to an economizer of the boiler with near saturation water from downcomers of the boiler to thereby raise the temperature of the flue gas passing across the economizer and raising the SCR inlet to the desired optimal SCR operation temperature.

摘要翻译： 将锅炉安装的SCR组件的最佳烟气进口保持在锅炉烟道中的系统是通过将来自锅炉的正常进料给水与来自锅炉的下管的近饱和水混合到锅炉的节能器中而实现的，从而提高了锅炉的温度 烟气通过节能器并将SCR入口升高到期望的最佳SCR操作温度。

公开(公告)号：US07578265B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-25

申请号：US11430761

申请日：2006-05-09

申请人： Melvin J. Albrecht

发明人： Melvin J. Albrecht

IPC分类号： F22G1/02

CPC分类号： F22D1/12

摘要： A gas temperature control system for maintaining a desired economizer outlet gas temperature across a range of boiler loads comprises a plurality of tubular configurations having surfaces that are in contact with the flue gas. Each tubular configuration, preferably, comprises a plurality of serpentine or stringer tubes arranged horizontally or vertically back and forth within the economizer, and each tubular configuration having a separate feedwater inlet. Heat transfer from the flue gas is accomplished by controlling the feedwater flow rates through the tubular configurations. In a temperature control system having two tubular configurations, the overall heat transfer capacity of the economizer may be reduced to maintain the desired economizer outlet gas temperature during low boiler loads by reducing feedwater flow through one tubular configuration and by overflowing the other tubular configuration, such that total flow of feedwater through the economizer is maintained substantially constant.

摘要翻译： 用于在一系列锅炉负荷下保持期望的节能器出口气体温度的气体温度控制系统包括具有与烟道气接触的表面的多个管状构造。 每个管状构造优选地包括在节能器内水平或垂直地前后排列的多个蛇形管或纵梁，并且每个管状构造具有单独的给水入口。 通过控制通过管状构造的给水流速来实现来自烟道气的热传递。 在具有两个管状构造的温度控制系统中，可以减少节能器的整体传热能力，以便在低锅炉负荷期间通过减少通过一个管状构造的给水流量和溢出其它管状构造来维持期望的节能器出口气体温度，例如 通过节能器的给水的总流量保持基本恒定。

公开(公告)号：US20090178779A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-16

申请号：US12353716

申请日：2009-01-14

申请人： William J. White ,  Melvin J. Albrecht ,  Jason M. Marshall ,  Dennis R. Shiffer

发明人： William J. White ,  Melvin J. Albrecht ,  Jason M. Marshall ,  Dennis R. Shiffer

IPC分类号： F28F9/00

CPC分类号： F28D1/05316 ,  F22B21/20 ,  F22B29/023 ,  F22B37/20 ,  F22B37/242 ,  F28D1/0417 ,  F28D1/0426 ,  F28F9/001

摘要： A heat exchanger having an arrangement of heat transfer surfaces and a pair of vertical steam/water separators structurally interconnected to one another to provide an integral support structure for the heat exchanger. The structural interconnection includes upper and lower structural members extending between the pair of vertical steam/water separators. The upper and lower structural members include headers, and an arrangement of heating surface which extends between and is fluidically connected to the headers. A structural support framework surrounds the heat exchanger for bottom support thereof, the framework providing structural support and rigidity for the heat exchanger and a means by which the heat exchanger can be picked up and lifted for placement at a desired location.

摘要翻译： 一种热交换器，其具有传热表面的布置，以及一对垂直的蒸汽/水分离器，它们在结构上互相互连以提供用于热交换器的整体支撑结构。 结构互连包括在一对垂直蒸汽/水分离器之间延伸的上部和下部结构构件。 上部和下部结构构件包括集管，以及在集管之间延伸并在流体上连接到集管的加热表面的布置。 结构支撑框架围绕用于其底部支撑件的热交换器，框架为热交换器提供结构支撑和刚度，以及可以拾取和提升热交换器以放置在期望位置的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20070283906A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-13

申请号：US11448648

申请日：2006-06-07

申请人： Melvin J. Albrecht

发明人： Melvin J. Albrecht

IPC分类号： F22D7/00

CPC分类号： F22B29/04 ,  F22B29/068 ,  F22B29/12

摘要： A steam generator circulation system is provided and includes a boiler feed pump for forcing water through an economizer, and through the waterwall tubes of an evaporator. A separator receives a mixture of steam and water and sends the steam to a steam utilization unit such as a superheater. A valve is provided below the separator. If the valve is open, the saturated water from the separator is mixed with feedwater and recirculated through the tubes of the evaporator. If the valve is closed, recirculation is terminated. At loads below the critical point, the valve below the separator system would be open and the boiler would operate like a natural circulation drum boiler. At loads above the critical point, the valve below the separator system would be closed resulting in a boiler that operates like a once-through boiler.

摘要翻译： 提供蒸汽发生器循环系统，并且包括用于迫使水通过节能器的锅炉给水泵，并且通过蒸发器的水壁管。 分离器接收蒸汽和水的混合物，并将蒸汽发送到诸如过热器的蒸汽利用单元。 隔膜下方设有一个阀门。 如果阀门打开，来自分离器的饱和水与给水混合并通过蒸发器的管道再循环。 如果阀门关闭，则再循环结束。 在低于临界点的负载下，分离器系统下方的阀门将打开，锅炉将像自然循环鼓式锅炉一样运行。 在高于临界点的载荷下，分离器系统下面的阀将关闭，从而产生像直流式锅炉一样运行的锅炉。

公开(公告)号：US06336429B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-08

申请号：US09585878

申请日：2000-06-01

申请人： Murray Wiener ,  Ernst H. Mayer ,  Melvin J. Albrecht

发明人： Murray Wiener ,  Ernst H. Mayer ,  Melvin J. Albrecht

IPC分类号： F22B3726

CPC分类号： F22B21/343 ,  F22B37/32

摘要： A drumless natural circulation boiler system has a furnace enclosure with wall tubes and upper and lower headers connected to respective upper and lower ends of the wall tubes. At least one tangential steam/water separator is connected to a plurality of riser tubes that are also connected to the upper headers. The riser tubes return a steam/water mixture to the separator. Each riser tube is connected to the separator at a tangential nozzle for swirling the steam/water mixture in the separator for separating steam from water in the separator. At least one saturated connecting tube is connected to the separator for conveying steam therefrom. A downcomer is connected to the separator for conveying water from the separator and a plurality of supply tubes are connected between the downcomer and the lower headers. The separator includes a vertically extending cylindrical enclosure and a feedwater conduit is connected to the separator for supplying feedwater to the separator.

摘要翻译： 无鼓式自然循环锅炉系统具有炉壁，其壁管和上下集管连接到壁管的相应上端和下端。 至少一个切向蒸汽/水分离器连接到也连接到上集管的多个提升管。 提升管将蒸汽/水混合物返回到分离器。 每个提升管在切向喷嘴处连接到分离器，用于在分离器中旋转蒸汽/水混合物以将蒸汽与分离器中的水分离。 至少一个饱和连接管连接到分离器以从其输送蒸汽。 降液管连接到分离器，用于从分离器输送水，并且多个供给管连接在降液管和下集管之间。 分离器包括垂直延伸的圆柱形外壳，并且给水导管连接到分离器，用于向分离器供水。

公开(公告)号：US5176110A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-05

申请号：US784111

申请日：1991-10-29

申请人： Melvin J. Albrecht

发明人： Melvin J. Albrecht

IPC分类号： F22B21/34

CPC分类号： F22B21/345 ,  F22B21/343

摘要： A fluid flow circuit for a boiler having a combustion chamber and an exhaust passage. In one embodiment there is provided at least one upflow evaporative generating bank module in the exhaust passage and at least one downflow evaporative generating bank module in the exhaust passage, positioned downstream of the upflow module. One or more upper downcomers are connected to a steam drum and supply water to the lower header of the upflow module and to the upper header of the downflow module. If needed, the convection pass wall enclosures can also be fed by the upper downcomers to their upper inlet headers. One or more lower downcomers may be connected to each lower header of the downflow module (and to the lower outlet headers of the convection pass wall enclosures) for supplying the water to a plurality of furnace circuits which extend along the combustion chamber in the boiler. The opposite end of each furnace circuit is connected to one or more risers which, in turn, are connected to the steam drum. The upper header of the upflow module is also connected to the steam drum through one or more risers for completing the circuit.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有燃烧室和排气通道的锅炉的流体流动回路。 在一个实施例中，在排气通道中设置有至少一个上流式蒸发发生组模块和位于上流模块下游的排气通道中的至少一个下流式蒸发发生组模块。 一个或多个上部降液管连接到蒸汽鼓并将水供应到上流模块的下部集管和下流模块的上部集管。 如果需要，对流通过的墙壁外壳也可以由上部降液管供给到它们的上部入口集管。 一个或多个较低的降液管可以连接到下流模块的每个下部集管（以及对流通过壁外壳的下部出口集管），用于将水供应到沿着锅炉中的燃烧室延伸的多个炉回路。 每个炉电路的相对端连接到一个或多个立管，这些立管又连接到蒸汽鼓。 上流模块的上集管还通过一个或多个立管连接到蒸汽鼓，以完成电路。

公开(公告)号：US20090010721A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

申请号：US11753335

申请日：2007-07-05

申请人： Melvin J. Albrecht

发明人： Melvin J. Albrecht

IPC分类号： F22B37/32

CPC分类号： B04C5/04 ,  B01D19/0057 ,  B01D45/12 ,  B04C5/081 ,  B04C5/14 ,  F22B37/32

摘要： A conical cyclone separator for separating steam from water in a steam/water mixture supplied to a steam drum of a boiler, comprises a conical portion with upper and lower cylindrical portions. Using a widened tangential inlet that extends the axial length of the conical portion of the separator, the disclosed separator has an inlet which is increased in width by approximately 16% with no derogation in steaming capacity but with substantially less pressure drop. The inlet design of this separator does not increase the overall length of the separator allowing for its use in smaller diameter steam drums that would be unable to currently utilize conventional separators.

摘要翻译： 用于将蒸汽与供应到锅炉的蒸汽桶的蒸汽/水混合物中的水分离的锥形旋风分离器包括具有上部和下部圆柱形部分的锥形部分。 使用扩大的切向入口延伸分离器的圆锥形部分的轴向长度，所公开的分离器具有一个入口，其宽度增加了大约16％，而蒸汽容量没有减小，但压降几乎减小。 该分离器的入口设计不会增加分离器的总长度，使其能够用于不能够使用常规分离器的较小直径的蒸汽鼓中。

公开(公告)号：US06887435B1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-03

申请号：US09602483

申请日：2000-06-23

申请人： Melvin J. Albrecht ,  Mark S. Bock ,  Kevin J. Rogers ,  Ted V. Mull, Jr.

发明人： Melvin J. Albrecht ,  Mark S. Bock ,  Kevin J. Rogers ,  Ted V. Mull, Jr.

IPC分类号： B01D53/86 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01D47/00 ,  B01D50/00 ,  B01F3/04

CPC分类号： B01F5/0456 ,  B01D53/8631 ,  B01F5/0451 ,  B01F5/0453 ,  B01F5/061 ,  B01F2005/0621

摘要： An integrated air foil and ammonia injection grid provides a plurality of air foils across a flue conveying flue gas. Each air foil has a leading curved edge and a tapered, pointed, trailing end. At least one injection pipe is positioned inside each air foil, and has at least one nozzle for injecting ammonia into the flue gas flowing across the air foils. Preferably, plural injection tubes are provided and positioned one behind the other in each air foil, and each injection tube in a given air foil has a length different than a length of the other injection tubes in the same air foil. A longest injection tube in a given air foil is located furthest downstream and proximate the tapered trailing edge and a shortest injection tube in the same air foil is located furthest upstream, remaining injection tubes in the same air foil being progressively shorter the further upstream any injection tube is located. Apertures may be provided on opposed lateral sides of the air foils for introducing a gas flow into the flue gas passing across the air foils. Ammonia flow to each injection pipe may be individually controlled.

摘要翻译： 集成的空气箔和氨注入栅格在烟道输送烟气中提供多个气翼。 每个气翼具有前导弯曲边缘和锥形尖尖尾端。 至少一个喷射管位于每个气翼内部，并且具有至少一个喷嘴，用于将氨注入流过气翼的烟道气中。 优选地，在每个空气箔中设置多个注入管并且彼此并排定位，并且给定的空气箔中的每个注入管的长度与同一个空气箔中的其它注入管的长度不同。 在给定的空气箔中最长的注射管位于最下游并且靠近锥形后缘，同一空气箔中的最短注入管位于最上游，同一空气箔中的剩余注入管在进一步上游任何注射 管位于。 孔可以设置在气翼的相对的侧面上，用于将气流引入穿过气翼的烟道气中。 可以单独控制每个注入管的氨流量。

公开(公告)号：US06718915B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US10320342

申请日：2002-12-16

申请人： Melvin J. Albrecht ,  J. William Smith

发明人： Melvin J. Albrecht ,  J. William Smith

IPC分类号： F22B3720

CPC分类号： F22B37/142

摘要： A convection pass enclosure for a boiler comprising a front wall having a gas inlet for receiving gases from the boiler; right and left side walls connected to the front wall; a rear wall having a gas outlet, the rear wall being connected between the right and left side walls; and a roof, at least one of the front wall, right side wall, left side wall and rear side wall having a heat exchanger surface in the form of a horizontal spiral tube assembly.

摘要翻译： 一种用于锅炉的对流通道外壳，包括具有用于从锅炉接收气体的气体入口的前壁; 右侧壁和左侧壁连接到前壁; 具有气体出口的后壁，所述后壁连接在所述右侧壁和所述左侧壁之间; 前壁，右侧壁，左侧壁和后侧壁中的至少一个具有呈水平螺旋管组件形式的热交换器表面的屋顶。

公开(公告)号：US08317390B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

申请号：US12699407

申请日：2010-02-03

申请人： Melvin J. Albrecht

发明人： Melvin J. Albrecht

IPC分类号： B01F5/06

CPC分类号： B01F3/02 ,  B01F5/0451 ,  B01F5/0453 ,  B01F5/0456 ,  B01F5/061 ,  F23J15/003

摘要： An apparatus and method for mixing gas streams of different temperatures and/or compositions contemplates that at least one of the streams contains particle. The apparatus includes a main duct for the first gas stream and a plurality of duct assemblies extending in the main duct generally transversely to the first gas stream. Each assembly has plural inlets and outlets for receiving and discharging separate parts of the second gas stream, moving initially generally transverse to the first stream. The assemblies each have plural secondary ducts of mutually different lengths from inlet to outlet, the outlets being spaced from each other across the main duct for distributing the parts of the second gas stream into the first gas stream. A gas flow deflector is connected to each duct assembly for temporarily deflecting the first gas stream before it is combined with the parts of the second gas stream.

摘要翻译： 用于混合不同温度和/或组成气流的装置和方法考虑到至少一个流含有颗粒。 该装置包括用于第一气流的主管道和多个管道组件，其在主管道中大致横向于第一气流延伸。 每个组件具有多个入口和出口，用于接收和排出第二气流的分开的部分，最初大致横向于第一流。 组件各自具有多个从入口至出口彼此不同长度的次级管道，出口彼此间隔开主管道，用于将第二气流的部分分配到第一气流中。 气体导流器连接到每个管道组件，用于在第一气流与第二气流的部分组合之前临时偏转第一气流。