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1.发明授权Device and method for coupled measurements for globally and continuously tracking traces of tars present in a gas flow 失效用于全球和连续跟踪气流中存在的焦油踪迹的耦合测量的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US08054082B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US12518505
申请日：2007-12-28
IPC分类号： G01N27/62
CPC分类号： G01N33/0047 , G01N1/2247 , G01N30/02 , G01N30/18 , G01N33/0006
摘要： The measurement is carried out by a device of two non- dissociable measurement chains resulting in a continuous measurement which is representative of the total concentration of tars (even as traces) of a hot gas. It involves coupling of methods including one, SPME/GC/MS/PID, which is discontinuous and a priori partial, the other, PID, which is continuous but difficult to interpret alone. It is based on on-line processing of the elements transmitted by each of the measurement methods used. A tar generator (28) allows calibration of the apparatuses and calculation of the different coefficients required.
摘要翻译： 测量由两个不可解离的测量链的装置进行，得到连续测量，其表示热气体的焦油（甚至痕量）的总浓度。 它涉及到包括一个SPME / GC / MS / PID在内的方法的耦合，其中SPME / GC / MS / PID是不连续的，先验部分是PID，另一个PID是连续的，但是难以单独解释。 它是基于所使用的每种测量方法传输的元素的在线处理。 焦油发生器（28）允许校准装置并计算所需的不同系数。
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2.发明授权Device and method for continuous measurement of concentrations of tars in a gas flow 失效用于连续测量气流中焦油浓度的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07968055B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US12518316
申请日：2007-12-27
申请人： Meryl Brothier , Pierre Estubier , Johann Soyez
发明人： Meryl Brothier , Pierre Estubier , Johann Soyez
IPC分类号： G01N5/02
CPC分类号： G01N33/0047 , G01N5/02
摘要： The measurement is conducted by means of thermogravimetric scales (10) bearing at one end of the beam (20) a catalyst body (30) for catalysing a coking reaction of the tars present in the gas state. Precautions are taken in order to ensure homogeneity and regularity of the sampled gas flow and to guarantee predominant catalysis on the catalytic body (30), the weight increase of which gives the weight of the deposited coke and indirectly the content of tars present in the gas state in the gas to be measured. A calorimetric device (34) for analyzing gases from the coking of the tars provides a complementary and/or additional measurement. The solid tars are filtered beforehand, but their content may be measured by an auxiliary device.Possible application to analyzing gases from biomass.
摘要翻译： 通过在梁的一端（20）处承载催化剂体（30）的热重量秤（10）进行测量，催化剂体（30）用于催化气体状态下存在的焦油的焦化反应。 采取注意事项以确保取样气流的均匀性和规律性，并保证对催化剂体（30）的主要催化作用，其重量增加赋予沉积焦炭的重量，间接地产生气体中含有的焦油 状态在被测气体中。 用于分析来自焦油焦化的气体的量热装置（34）提供补充和/或附加的测量。 固体焦油预先过滤，但其含量可以通过辅助装置测量。 分析生物质气体的可能应用。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100045300A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12518505
申请日：2007-12-28
CPC分类号： G01N33/0047 , G01N1/2247 , G01N30/02 , G01N30/18 , G01N33/0006
摘要： The measurement is carried out by means of two non-dissociable measurement chains resulting in a continuous measurement which is representative of the total concentration of tars (even as traces) of a hot gas. It involves coupling of methods including one, SPME/GC/MS/PID, which is discontinuous and a priori partial, the other, PID, which is continuous but difficult to interpret alone. It is based on on-line processing of the elements transmitted by each of the measurement methods used. A tar generator (28) allows calibration of the apparatuses and calculation of the different coefficients required.Possible application to the analysis of gas from biomass.
摘要翻译： 测量通过两个不可解离的测量链进行，得到连续测量，其表示热气体的焦油（甚至痕迹）的总浓度。 它涉及到包括一个SPME / GC / MS / PID在内的方法的耦合，其中SPME / GC / MS / PID是不连续的，先验部分是PID，另一个PID是连续的，但是难以单独解释。 它是基于所使用的每种测量方法传输的元素的在线处理。 焦油发生器（28）允许校准装置并计算所需的不同系数。 可能应用于生物质气体分析。
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4.发明申请DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS MEASUREMENT OF CONCENTRATIONS OF TARS IN A GAS FLOW 失效连续测量气体浓度的气体流量的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20100043528A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12518316
申请日：2007-12-27
申请人： Meryl Brothier , Pierre Estubier , Johann Soyez
发明人： Meryl Brothier , Pierre Estubier , Johann Soyez
IPC分类号： G01N1/22
CPC分类号： G01N33/0047 , G01N5/02
摘要： The measurement is conducted by means of thermogravimetric scales (10) bearing at one end of the beam (20) a catalyst body (30) for catalysing a coking reaction of the tars present in the gas state. Precautions are taken in order to ensure homogeneity and regularity of the sampled gas flow and to guarantee predominant catalysis on the catalytic body (30), the weight increase of which gives the weight of the deposited coke and indirectly the content of tars present in the gas state in the gas to be measured. A calorimetric device (34) for analyzing gases from the coking of the tars provides a complementary and/or additional measurement. The solid tars are filtered beforehand, but their content may be measured by an auxiliary device.Possible application to analyzing gases from biomass.
摘要翻译： 通过在梁的一端（20）处承载催化剂体（30）的热重量秤（10）进行测量，催化剂体（30）用于催化气体状态下存在的焦油的焦化反应。 采取注意事项以确保取样气流的均匀性和规律性，并保证对催化剂体（30）的主要催化作用，其重量增加赋予沉积焦炭的重量，间接地产生气体中含有的焦油 状态在被测气体中。 用于分析来自焦油焦化的气体的量热装置（34）提供补充和/或附加的测量。 固体焦油预先过滤，但其含量可以通过辅助装置测量。 分析生物质气体的可能应用。
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公开(公告)号：US20080105127A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11793644
申请日：2005-12-20
CPC分类号： B01D8/00 , B01D53/002 , B03C3/014 , B03C3/06 , B03C3/15
摘要： The invention concerns a device for purifying a gas stream containing condensable vapours. The device comprises a shell (b 7) defining a sealed volume, a cooler for quenching the gas stream, a rotating assembly (42) including a rotor (44) and a cylindrical separating and filtering ferrule (54) consisting of two circular slotted bands (56) mounted on the rotor and rotating therewith; a supporting tube (48) mounted on the rotor (44) and bearing a swirling-scraper device (50), a cylindrical electrode (94) surrounding the separating and filtering ferrule (54) and a central counter-electrode (94) for creating an electrostatic field in the shell (7), an outlet duct for the purified gas, an outlet duct for the condensates (40). Impact and separation plates (64) are fixed on the bands of the collet.Device for purification of a gas flow containing condensable vapours.The device comprises a shell (7) defining a sealed volume, a cooler to quench the gas flow, a rotating assembly (42) comprising a rotor (44) and a cylindrical separation and filtration skirt (54) composed of serrated circular rings (56) mounted on the rotor and rotating with it; a support tube (48) mounted on the rotor (44) and carrying a turbulator-scraper device (50), a cylindrical electrode (94) surrounding the separation and filtration skirt (54) and a central counter-electrode (7) to create an electrostatic field in the shell (7), a purified gas. outlet tube , a condensates outlet pipe (40). Impact and separation plates (64) are fixed on the rings of the skirt.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于净化含有可冷凝蒸汽的气流的装置。 该装置包括限定密封体积的壳体（b 7），用于淬火气流的冷却器，包括转子（44）的旋转组件（42）和由两个圆形开槽带组成的圆柱形分离和过滤套圈（54） （56），其安装在所述转子上并与其一起旋转; 安装在所述转子（44）上的支撑管（48）并且具有旋转刮刀装置（50），围绕所述分离和过滤套圈（54）的圆柱形电极（94）和用于产生 壳体（7）中的静电场，用于净化气体的出口管道，用于冷凝物（40）的出口管道。 冲击和分离板（64）固定在夹头的带上。 用于净化含有可冷凝蒸汽的气流的装置。 该装置包括限定密封体积的壳体（7），用于淬冷气体流动的冷却器，包括转子（44）的旋转组件（42）和由锯齿状圆环（56）组成的圆柱形分离和过滤裙部（54） ）安装在转子上并与其一起旋转; 安装在所述转子（44）上并承载有湍流器刮除装置（50）的支撑管（48），围绕所述分离和过滤裙部（54）的圆柱形电极（94）和中心对电极（7），以产生 壳（7）中的静电场，净化气体。 出口管，冷凝管出口管（40）。 冲击和分离板（64）固定在裙部的环上。
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公开(公告)号：US07510599B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US11793644
申请日：2005-12-20
IPC分类号： B03C3/10
CPC分类号： B01D8/00 , B01D53/002 , B03C3/014 , B03C3/06 , B03C3/15
摘要： A device for purification of a gas flow containing condensable vapors including a shell (7) defining a sealed volume, a cooler to quench the gas flow, a rotating assembly (42) having a rotor (44) and a cylindrical separation and filtration skirt (54) composed of serrated circular rings (56) mounted on the rotor and rotating with it; a support tube (48) mounted on the rotor (44) and carrying a turbulator-scraper device (50) a cylindrical electrode (94) surrounding the separation and filtration skirt (54) and a central counter-electrode (78) to create an electrostatic field in the shell (7), a purified gas outlet tube, a condensates outlet pipe (40) and impact separation plates (64) fixed on the rings of the skirt.
摘要翻译： 一种用于净化含有可冷凝蒸气的气流的装置，包括限定密封体积的壳体（7），用于淬冷气体流的冷却器，具有转子（44）和圆柱形分离和过滤裙部（42）的旋转组件（42） 54），其由安装在转子上并随其旋转的锯齿状圆环（56）组成; 安装在所述转子（44）上的支撑管（48），并且携带围绕所述分离和过滤裙部（54）的圆柱形电极（94）和中央对电极（78）的湍流器刮除装置（50） 壳体（7）中的静电场，净化气体出口管，冷凝管出口管（40）和固定在裙部环上的撞击分离板（64）。
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