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公开(公告)号：USD552718S1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US29242188
申请日：2005-11-07
申请人： Michael A. Mayer , Lisa Hood
设计人： Michael A. Mayer , Lisa Hood
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2.发明授权Apparatus for applying coating to paper web including successive doctoring steps 失效用于将涂布施加到纸幅上的装置，包括连续的刮刀步骤
公开(公告)号：US5647909A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US475288
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Wayne A. Damrau , Michael A. Mayer
发明人： Wayne A. Damrau , Michael A. Mayer
CPC分类号： B05C11/041 , B05C5/0245 , D21H17/00 , D21H23/36 , D21H25/10 , B05C3/18
摘要： Apparatus for applying coating liquid to a web of paper traveling over a web supporting surface at speeds of 3,000 or more feet per minute to produce a coated web free of streaking and other imperfections includes the structural elements for distributing coating liquid onto the supported web through a limited application zone within a short dwell time of the liquid on the web, the web moving through the application zone at a speed that is sufficiently high to create turbulence in the coating liquid being applied to the web, doctoring the coating liquid on the web by biasing a primary doctor against the coated web at the rear edge of the application zone so as to form a layer of coating liquid on the web as the web leaves the application zone, the turbulence in the coating liquid causing machine direction streaks in the layer of the coating liquid as the web leaves the application zone; and, at a location downstream and isolated from the application zone, performing a successive doctoring of excess coating liquid on the supported web by biasing a final doctor blade against the coated web to remove excess coating from the web and to level and smooth the coating retained on the web to a final wet film thickness and smoothness.
摘要翻译： 用于将涂布液施加到以每分钟3,000或更多英尺的速度在纸幅支撑表面上行进的纸幅的纸张以产生没有条纹和其他缺陷的涂布纸的装置包括用于通过纸张将涂布液体分布到所支撑的纸幅上的结构元件 在纸幅上的液体的短停留时间内的有限应用区域，纸幅以足够高的速度移动通过施加区域，以在施加到幅材上的涂布液体中产生湍流，通过 将主要刮刀偏置在涂布区域的后边缘处，以便当纸幅离开涂布区域时，在纸幅上形成涂层液层，涂布液体中的湍流引起机器方向条纹层 作为纸幅的涂布液离开涂布区域; 并且在下游并与施加区隔离的位置处，通过将最终的刮刀偏置在涂布的幅材上以使得从幅材上除去多余的涂层并使保留的涂层水平和平滑 在网上达到最终的湿膜厚度和平滑度。
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公开(公告)号：US5112653A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US648655
申请日：1991-01-31
申请人： Wayne A. Damrau , Michael A. Mayer
发明人： Wayne A. Damrau , Michael A. Mayer
CPC分类号： B05C5/0245 , B05C11/041 , D21H17/00 , D21H23/36 , D21H25/10 , B05C3/18
摘要： A method of and apparatus for applying coating liquid to a web of paper traveling over a web supporting surface at speeds of 3,000, 4,000 and more feet per minute to produce a coated web free of streaking and other imperfections comprises apparatus for and the sequential steps of distributing coating liquid in a turbulent state over the supported web through a limited application zone within a very short dwell time of the turbulent liquid on the web; subjecting the coating liquid on the supported web to an initial doctoring by means of a primary doctor blade biased under pressure against the coated web at the rear edge of the application zone to form on the web downstream from the zone a relatively quiescent layer of coating liquid having a wet film thickness sufficiently in excess of the final wet film thickness to accommodate a subsequent final wet film doctoring of the coating liquid on the web; and, a a location downstream and isolated from the application zone, subjecting the relatively quiescent layer of excess coating liquid on the supported web to a final docttoring by means of a final doctor blade biased under pressure against the coated web to remove the excess coating from the web and to level and smooth the coating retained on the web to final wet film thickness and smoothness.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将涂布液施加到以每分钟3,000,4,000和更多英尺的速度在纸幅支撑表面上行进的纸幅的产品的方法和装置，以产生没有条纹和其它缺陷的涂布纸，包括以下步骤： 在湍流状态下，在幅材上的湍流液体的非常短的停留时间内，通过有限的施加区域将湍流状态的涂布液分配在所述被支撑的幅材上; 通过在施加区域的后边缘处的压力下被压在涂覆的幅材上的初级刮刀将受载幅材上的涂布液进行初始刮涂，以在该区域的下游形成相对静止的涂布液层 具有足够超过最终湿膜厚度的湿膜厚度以适应随后的最终湿膜上的涂布液在纸幅上的刮涂; 并且位于下游并与施加区隔离的位置，通过在压力下抵靠涂覆的幅材偏压的最终刮刀将经过支撑的幅材上的过量涂覆液体的相对静止层进行最终的记录，以从多孔涂层 并使保持在幅材上的涂层的平整和平滑化达到最终的湿膜厚度和平滑度。
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公开(公告)号：US4963397A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US390605
申请日：1989-08-07
摘要： A paper coating system is characterized by an upstream dip roll applicator that applies an excess layer of liquid coating material onto a surface of a paper web, and an improved downstream doctor assembly for metering and leveling the coating on the web. The doctor assembly includes a doctor blade having a tip extended against and across the web and a shear plate, upstream of the blade, having a surfaces extending across and defining a gap with the web. An elongate chamber defined between the shear plate and blade extends across the web, and excess coating removed from the web by the blade flows into the chamber. Coating is drained from and uniformly along a lower end of the chamber at a rate to maintain an eddy current pool of coating in an upper end of the chamber immediately upstream of the blade/web nip, but to prevent formation of a liquid seal in the gap. The eddy current pool of coating rewets the excess coating on the web just prior to the blade to level and smooth streaky film split patterns that occur from dip roll application, so the blade doctors the coating very uniformly and a very uniform coating is on the finished paper sheet. To further improve uniformity, the shear plate is adjusted so that the gap is sufficiently small to prevent any outflowing coating from spattering onto the incoming web, yet large enough to prevent formation of a liquid seal in the gap.
摘要翻译： 纸张涂布系统的特征在于上游浸渍辊施加器，其将过量的液体涂覆材料层施加到纸幅的表面上，以及改进的下游刮刀组件，用于计量和调平幅材上的涂层。 医生组件包括刮刀，其具有抵靠并穿过腹板的尖端，以及在刀片上游的剪切板，具有横跨并且与腹板间隙限定的表面。 限定在剪切板和刀片之间的细长室延伸穿过纸幅，并且通过刀片从纸幅移除的多余的涂层流入该室。 涂层从腔室的下端排出并沿着腔室的下端以一定的速度被排出，以便保持喷雾涡流池在紧邻叶片/腹板压区上游的腔室的上端，但是为了防止在 间隙。 涂层的涡流池在刀片之前将多余的涂层重新润湿网片上的多余涂层，从而使浸渍辊施加时产生的平滑条纹膜分裂图案，因此刀片对涂层进行了非常均匀的涂覆，并且在成品上涂抹了非常均匀的涂层 纸张 为了进一步提高均匀性，调节剪切板使得间隙足够小以防止任何流出的涂层溅射到进入的幅材上，但足够大以防止在间隙中形成液体密封。
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公开(公告)号：US6077352A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US707701
申请日：1996-09-04
CPC分类号： B05C5/0245 , B05C1/0826 , B05C11/041 , D21H23/72 , B05C3/18 , D21H23/32 , D21H25/10
摘要： An assembly having at least three coaters or separate doctor or blade units, all arranged at a single backing roll coating station is provided. At least two of the coater or blade units can be movably positioned for easy operation and servicing of all three units. Additionally, one or more of the coater units may have doctors or blades, and the coater units with blades or blade unit may each be angularly positioned through a range of blade angles to optimize coating operations.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种具有至少三个涂布机或单独的刮刀或刀片单元的组件，其全部布置在单个后辊涂布工位上。 涂布机或刀片单元中的至少两个可以可移动地定位，以便于所有三个单元的操作和维修。 另外，一个或多个涂布机单元可以具有医生或刀片，并且具有刀片或刀片单元的涂布机单元可以每个角度地定位在一定范围的叶片角度以优化涂覆操作。
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6.发明授权Method of applying a film of coating material to a paper web including successive doctoring steps 失效将包覆材料膜涂覆在纸幅上的方法，包括连续的刮涂步骤
公开(公告)号：US5702765A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US479286
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Wayne A. Damrau , Michael A. Mayer
发明人： Wayne A. Damrau , Michael A. Mayer
CPC分类号： B05C11/041 , B05C5/0245 , D21H17/00 , D21H23/36 , D21H25/10 , B05C3/18
摘要： A method and apparatus for applying coating liquid to a web of paper traveling over a web supporting surface at speeds of 3,000 or more feet per minute to produce a coated web free of streaking and other imperfections includes the steps and structural elements for distributing coating liquid onto the supported web through a limited application zone within a short dwell time of the liquid on the web, the web moving through the application zone at a speed that is sufficiently high to create turbulence in the coating liquid being applied to the web, doctoring the coating liquid on the web by biasing a primary doctor against the coated web at the rear edge of the application zone so as to form a layer of coating liquid on the web as the web leaves the application zone, the turbulence in the coating liquid causing machine direction streaks in the layer of the coating liquid as the web leaves the application zone; and, at a location downstream and isolated from the application zone, performing a successive doctoring of excess coating liquid on the supported web by biasing a final doctor blade against the coated web to remove excess coating from the web and to level and smooth the coating retained on the web to a final wet film thickness and smoothness.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将涂布液施加到以每分钟3,000或更多英尺的速度在纸幅支撑表面上行进的纸幅的纸张的方法和装置，以产生没有条纹和其他缺陷的涂布纸，包括用于将涂布液分配到 通过在纸幅上的液体的短停留时间内的受限制的应用区域，纸幅以足够高的速度移动通过施加区域，以在施加到幅材上的涂布液中产生湍流，对涂层进行刮涂 通过在施加区域的后边缘处将初级刮刀偏压在涂布的纸幅上，以在纸幅离开涂布区域时在纸幅上形成涂布液层，涂布液体中的湍流引起机器方向 当纸幅离开涂布区域时涂布液层的条纹; 并且在下游并与施加区隔离的位置处，通过将最终的刮刀偏置在涂布的幅材上以使得从幅材上除去多余的涂层并使保留的涂层水平和平滑 在网上达到最终的湿膜厚度和平滑度。
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公开(公告)号：US20110220827A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US12721756
申请日：2010-03-11
CPC分类号： F16K31/602 , Y10T137/0491
摘要： A faucet handle connector that securely attaches a grip of a faucet handle to a valve apparatus for regulating the flow rate and/or temperature of water through a faucet spout. The faucet handle connector provides a structure for convenient attachment of the faucet handle to the valve apparatus. In addition, the faucet handle connector attaches the faucet handle to the valve apparatus in a manner that conceals the faucet handle connector from a user to improve the aesthetic characteristics of the faucet and to reduce the number of parts required for assembly. Thus, the faucet handle connector attaches the faucet handle to the valve apparatus without the use of a screw or any other observable fastener, and a separate cover or similar structure is not required to hide the connector.
摘要翻译： 水龙头手柄连接器，其将水龙头把手的把手牢固地附接到阀装置，用于通过水龙头喷口调节水的流量和/或温度。 龙头手柄连接器提供了便于将龙头手柄附接到阀装置的结构。 此外，水龙头手柄连接器以将使用者的水龙头手柄连接器隐藏的方式将水龙头手柄附接到阀装置，以改善水龙头的美学特性并减少组装所需的零件数量。 因此，水龙头手柄连接器将龙头手柄附接到阀装置，而不需要使用螺钉或任何其它可观察到的紧固件，并且不需要单独的盖或类似结构来隐藏连接器。
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8.发明授权Method for applying coating to paper web including successive doctoring steps 失效将涂布施加到纸幅上的方法，包括连续的刮涂步骤
公开(公告)号：US5681618A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-28
申请号：US260488
申请日：1994-06-15
申请人： Wayne A. Damrau , Michael A. Mayer
发明人： Wayne A. Damrau , Michael A. Mayer
CPC分类号： B05C11/041 , B05C5/0245 , D21H17/00 , D21H23/36 , D21H25/10 , B05C3/18
摘要： A method of and apparatus for applying coating liquid to a web of paper traveling over a web supporting surface at speeds of 3,000, 4,000 and more feet per minute to produce a coated web free of streaking and other imperfections comprises apparatus for and the sequential steps of distributing coating liquid in a turbulent state over the supported web through a limited application zone within a very short dwell time of the turbulent liquid on the web; subjecting the coating liquid on the supported web to an initial doctoring by means of a primary doctor blade biased under pressure against the coated web at the rear edge of the application zone to form on the web downstream from the zone a relatively quiescent layer of coating liquid having a wet film thickness sufficiently in excess of the final wet film thickness to accommodate a subsequent final wet film doctoring of the coating liquid on the web; and, at a location downstream and isolated from the application zone, subjecting the relatively quiescent layer of excess coating liquid on the supported web to a final doctoring by means of a final doctor blade biased under pressure against the coated web to remove the excess coating from the web and to level and smooth the coating retained on the web to final wet film thickness and smoothness. The method and apparatus of the present invention produces essentially a constant paper smoothness in relation to web speed at which it was coated and subsequently supercalandered, i.e., smoothness does not decrease at higher web speeds, and produces higher gloss with less decline in gloss at higher web speeds.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将涂布液施加到以每分钟3,000,4,000和更多英尺的速度在纸幅支撑表面上行进的纸幅的产品的方法和装置，以产生没有条纹和其它缺陷的涂布纸，包括以下步骤： 在湍流状态下，在幅材上的湍流液体的非常短的停留时间内，通过有限的施加区域将湍流状态的涂布液分配到所述被支撑的幅材上; 通过在施加区域的后边缘处的压力下被压在涂覆的幅材上的初级刮刀将受载幅材上的涂布液进行初始刮涂，以在该区域的下游形成相对静止的涂布液层 具有足够超过最终湿膜厚度的湿膜厚度以适应随后的最终湿膜上的涂布液在纸幅上的刮涂; 并且在下游并与施用区隔离的位置处，通过在压力下偏压涂覆的幅材的最终刮刀将经过支撑的幅材上的过量涂布液的相对静止层进行最终刮除，以从 并且使保持在幅材上的涂层的平整和平滑化到最终的湿膜厚度和平滑度。 本发明的方法和设备基本上产生了相对于其被涂布并随后被超量化的幅材速度的恒定的纸张光滑度，即，在较高幅材速度下平滑度不降低，并产生更高的光泽度，较高的光泽度下降较少 网速。
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公开(公告)号：US5632815A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US475704
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Wayne A. Damrau , Michael A. Mayer
发明人： Wayne A. Damrau , Michael A. Mayer
CPC分类号： B05C11/041 , B05C5/0245 , D21H17/00 , D21H23/36 , D21H25/10 , B05C3/18
摘要： A method for coating a web with a coating material by applying a metered coating material onto the web and smoothing the applied coating material evenly onto the web with a flexible predoctoring blade. The coating material is applied to the web by the predoctoring blade in the form of a high velocity laminar flow in advance of the predoctoring blade. The coating mix is fed to a stem part of the flexible blade via an exit channel having a narrow opening. The loading of the flexible blade, acting as a smoothing device, is controlled in a cross direction of the web in order to control the cross directional profile of the applied coating web. The feed velocity of the laminar flow is at least one small m/sec.
摘要翻译： 一种通过将计量涂层材料施加到卷筒纸上并用涂布材料涂覆纤维网的方法，并用柔性预取刮刀将涂布的涂料均匀地平整到卷筒纸上。 在预取刮刀之前，涂层材料通过预取刮刀以高速层流的形式施加到幅材上。 涂料混合物通过具有窄开口的出口通道供给到柔性叶片的茎部。 作为平滑装置的柔性叶片的装载被控制在幅材的横向上，以便控制施加的涂布幅材的横向轮廓。 层流的进料速度至少为一小米/秒。
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公开(公告)号：US5076200A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US596232
申请日：1990-10-12
摘要： A paper coating system is characterized by an upstream dip roll applicator that applies an excess layer of liquid coating material onto a surface of a paper web, and an improved downstream doctor assembly for metering and leveling the coating on the web. The doctor assembly includes a doctor blade having a tip extended against and across the web and a shear plate, upstream of the blade, having a surface extending across and defining a gap with the web. An elongate chamber defined between the shear plate and blade extends across the web, and excess coating removed from the web by the blade flows into the chamber. Coating is drained from and uniformly along a lower end of the chamber at a rate to maintain an eddy current pool of coating in an upper end of the chamber immediately upstream of the blade/web nip, but to prevent formation of a liquid seal in the gap. The eddy current pool of coating rewets the excess coating on the web just prior to the blade to level and smooth streaky film split patterns that occur from dip roll application, so the blade doctors the coating very uniformly and a very uniform coating is on the finished paper sheet. To further improve uniformity, the shear plate is adjusted so that the gap is sufficiently small to prevent any outflowing coating from spattering onto the incoming web, yet large enough to prevent formation of a liquid seal in the gap.
摘要翻译： 纸张涂布系统的特征在于上游浸渍辊施加器，其将过量的液体涂覆材料层施加到纸幅的表面上，以及改进的下游刮刀组件，用于计量和调平幅材上的涂层。 医生组件包括刮刀，其具有抵靠并穿过腹板的尖端，以及在叶片上游的剪切板，具有横跨并且与腹板间隙限定的表面。 限定在剪切板和刀片之间的细长室延伸穿过纸幅，并且通过刀片从纸幅移除的多余的涂层流入该室。 涂层从腔室的下端排出并沿着腔室的下端以一定的速度被排出，以便保持喷雾涡流池在紧邻叶片/腹板压区上游的腔室的上端，但是为了防止在 间隙。 涂层的涡流池在刀片之前将多余的涂层重新润湿网片上的多余涂层，从而使浸渍辊施加时产生的平滑条纹膜分裂图案，因此刀片对涂层进行了非常均匀的涂覆，并且在成品上涂抹了非常均匀的涂层 纸张 为了进一步提高均匀性，调节剪切板使得间隙足够小以防止任何流出的涂层溅射到进入的幅材上，但足够大以防止在间隙中形成液体密封。
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