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公开(公告)号：US07199524B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US10507746
申请日：2003-03-17
申请人： Michael Barry Clive Brady , Geoffrey Robert Dodd , Martin Bernard Edwards , Bernard Richard Mulcahy
发明人： Michael Barry Clive Brady , Geoffrey Robert Dodd , Martin Bernard Edwards , Bernard Richard Mulcahy
IPC分类号： H01J23/46
CPC分类号： H01J25/50 , H01J23/54 , H01J25/587 , H01P5/103
摘要： A magnetron output arrangement includes a coaxial output adapted to be coupled in an endfire configuration to a rectangular waveguide. The waveguide has a flange for mating with the magnetron output arrangement. The coaxial output includes a central conductor. The output arrangement further includes a plate located in a predetermined position with respect to the central conductor. The plane of the plate is arranged to be substantially perpendicular to the axis of the coaxial output. The plate is located a predetermined distance from the end of the central conductor, such that the coaxial output in use couples with the plate so that the output coupling is substantially the same regardless of the type of waveguide flange employed.
摘要翻译： 磁控管输出装置包括适于以端火配置耦合到矩形波导的同轴输出。 波导具有用于与磁控管输出装置配合的凸缘。 同轴输出包括中心导体。 输出装置还包括位于相对于中心导体的预定位置的板。 板的平面布置成基本上垂直于同轴输出的轴线。 该板位于距离中心导体的端部预定距离处，使得所使用的同轴输出端与板耦合，使得输出耦合基本上相同，而不管所采用的波导法兰的类型如何。
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2.发明授权Magnetron anode vanes having a face portion oriented towards the anode center 有权磁控管阳极叶片具有面向阳极中心的面部分公开(公告)号：US06339294B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-15
申请号：US09186438
申请日：1998-11-05
IPC分类号： H01J2302
CPC分类号： H01J23/10 , H01J23/213 , H01J23/22 , H01J23/40 , H01J25/587
摘要： An anode structure for a magnetron includes T-shape anode vanes having a radially extensive component and a circumferentially extensive portion, the cylindrical faces of the circumferential portion facing a cathode in the complete magnetron. The use of T-shape vanes increases inductance and hence permits low frequency radiation to be generated without increasing the dimensions of the magnetron compared to those of a conventional magnetron. Also, capacitance is increased to give a further reduction in frequency by using more than two anode straps, and preferably four anode straps at each end of the anode structure. Preferably, the anode structure is incorporated in a magnetron in which a high magnetic field of the order of 500 Gauss for a magnetron operating at 100 MHZ is used. The anode shell itself may form part of the magnetic return path. Other anode vane configuration, for example L-shaped, may be used.
摘要翻译： 用于磁控管的阳极结构包括具有径向扩大部件和周向延伸部分的T形阳极叶片，圆周部分的圆柱面面对完整磁控管中的阴极。 与常规磁控管相比，使用T形叶片增加了电感，从而允许产生低频辐射而不增加磁控管的尺寸。 此外，通过使用多于两个阳极带，并且优选在阳极结构的每个端部处优选地具有四个阳极带，电容增加以进一步降低频率。 优选地，将阳极结构结合在磁控管中，在磁控管中使用高达500高斯的高磁场用于在100MHZ工作的磁控管。 阳极壳本身可以形成磁返回路径的一部分。 可以使用其它阳极叶片构造，例如L形。
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公开(公告)号：US07327088B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US11394088
申请日：2006-03-31
IPC分类号： H01J25/50
CPC分类号： H01J23/40 , H01J25/587
摘要： In a magnetron having a body 1 defining an anode 2 divided into resonant cavities 4 by vanes 3 and having a coaxial cathode 5, r.f. energy produced when a magnetic field is applied parallel to the axis of the anode is launched along a waveguide 8 by an antenna 6 in an evacuated region of the magnetron closed by a dielectric window 19. The latter has sector shaped conducting areas on its surface symmetrically arranged with respect to the antenna, the inductance of which balance the capacitance of the dielectric window, thereby reducing reflections at the window.
摘要翻译： 在具有主体1的磁控管中，该主体1限定通过叶片3分成谐振腔4并具有同轴阴极5的阳极2，r.f. 当平行于阳极的轴线施加磁场时产生的能量通过由电介质窗19闭合的磁控管的抽真空区域中的天线6沿着波导8发射。 后者在其表面上相对于天线对称地布置有扇形导电区域，其电感平衡了电介质窗口的电容，从而减少了窗口处的反射。
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4.发明授权Magnetrons having a coaxial line output with unwanted mode energy reduction 有权具有不需要的模式能量减少的同轴线路输出的磁控管公开(公告)号：US06815897B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US09800978
申请日：2001-03-08
IPC分类号： H01J2348
CPC分类号： H01J25/587 , H01J23/36 , H01J2223/54
摘要： A magnetron has an output comprising a coaxial line 15 which transmits energy from a wanted oscillator mode as a first coaxial waveguide mode and energy from an unwanted oscillator mode as a second cylindrical waveguide mode. Energy in the cylindrical waveguide mode is intercepted by slots 17, 18 in the coaxial line 15 and absorbed by material 10. This enables the modes to be separated. Preferably, the output is taken from the axis of the magnetron and the wanted oscillator mode is the &pgr; mode.
摘要翻译： 磁控管具有包括同轴线15的输出，其将作为第一同轴波导模式的有用振荡器模式的能量和来自不期望的振荡器模式的能量作为第二圆柱形波导模式传输。 圆柱形波导模式中的能量被同轴线15中的槽17,18截取并被材料10吸收。这使得能够分离模式。 优选地，输出取自磁控管的轴，所需的振荡器模式是pi模式。
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公开(公告)号：US4100458A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-11
申请号：US750855
申请日：1976-12-15
IPC分类号： H01J25/50 , H01J23/207 , H01J25/55
CPC分类号： H01J25/55 , H01J23/207
摘要： This invention relates to a co-axial magnetron in which a separate resonator incorporating a multipactor discharge arrangement is used to tune the operating frequency of the magnetron. The separate resonator is symmetrically coupled via couplers into the main resonator cavity of the magnetron. More than one separate resonant can be provided, in which case they are symmetrically coupled into the main resonant cavity to achieve correct tuning.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种同轴磁控管，其中使用包含多载体放电装置的单独的谐振器来调谐磁控管的工作频率。 分离的谐振器通过耦合器对称地耦合到磁控管的主谐振腔中。 可以提供多于一个的独立谐振，在这种情况下，它们对称地耦合到主谐振腔中以实现正确的调谐。
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6.发明授权Magnetron having a feature for collecting material lost from a cathode thereof 有权具有用于收集从其阴极损失的材料的特征的磁控管公开(公告)号：US08018160B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12073467
申请日：2008-03-05
IPC分类号： H01J25/50
摘要： A magnetron has a cathode, an anode with vanes, and an insulating surface which faces the cathode and receives material from the cathode due to sputtering at the cathode. A conductor enables the resistance of the film so deposited to be measured, giving an indication of the thickness of the film and the lifetime of the magnetron.
摘要翻译： 磁控管具有阴极，具有叶片的阳极和面对阴极的绝缘表面，并且由于在阴极处的溅射而从阴极接收材料。 导体使得能够测量如此沉积的膜的电阻，给出膜的厚度和磁控管的寿命的指示。
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公开(公告)号：US20080238558A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US12073467
申请日：2008-03-05
IPC分类号： H03B9/10
摘要： A magnetron having a cathode 1 and an anode 2 with vanes 3, has an insulating surface 4 in it which faces the cathode and receives material from it due to sputtering at the cathode. A conductor 7 enables the resistance of the film so deposited to be measured, giving an indication of the thickness of the film and the lifetime of the magnetron.
摘要翻译： 具有阴极1和具有叶片3的阳极2的磁控管在其中具有面向阴极的绝缘表面4，并且由于阴极处的溅射而从其接收材料。 导体7使得能够测量如此沉积的膜的电阻，给出膜的厚度和磁控管的寿命的指示。
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公开(公告)号：US07199525B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US10941072
申请日：2004-09-15
IPC分类号： H01J25/50
CPC分类号： H01J25/587
摘要： A magnetron includes an anode having at least one vane defining a plurality of cavities and a dielectric resonator in communication with the at least one vane. The dielectric resonator is arranged to at least partially absorb radiation generated in a predetermined mode of operation of the magnetron.
摘要翻译： 磁控管包括具有限定多个空腔的至少一个叶片的阳极和与至少一个叶片连通的介质谐振器。 介质谐振器布置成至少部分地吸收在磁控管的预定操作模式中产生的辐射。
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公开(公告)号：US4122419A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-24
申请号：US783621
申请日：1977-04-01
IPC分类号： H01J23/20 , H01J23/213 , H01P7/06 , H01J25/50
CPC分类号： H01J23/213
摘要： The invention relates to a resonant cavity device such as a magnetron oscillator which is tunable by means of a tuning plunger associated with sealing bellows. A volume defined at least in part by the bellows and producing a range of spurious responses as the tuning plunger is moved is isolated from the resonant cavity or cavities of the device by an isolating choke. The choke may take the form of an annulus having a major radius of 1/4 .lambda. (where .lambda. is the mid-frequency of the tuning range) attached either to the plunger or to the main body of the device and between the bellows and the resonant cavity or cavities.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种谐振腔装置，例如磁控管振荡器，其通过与密封波纹管相关联的调节柱塞可调。 至少部分由波纹管限定并且随着调节柱塞移动而产生一系列寄生响应的体积通过隔离节流与器件的谐振腔或空腔隔离。 扼流圈可以采用主体半径为1/4λ（其中λ是调谐范围的中频）的环的形式，其附接到柱塞或装置的主体以及波纹管和 谐振腔或腔。
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