公开(公告)号：US20090195852A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：US12025394

申请日：2008-02-04

申请人： Michael Bassler ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Markus Beck ,  Alex Hegyi ,  Tobias Buergel ,  Noble M. Johnson

发明人： Michael Bassler ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Markus Beck ,  Alex Hegyi ,  Tobias Buergel ,  Noble M. Johnson

IPC分类号： G02F1/01

CPC分类号： G01N21/645 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/53 ,  G01N21/6486 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G01N2021/6421 ,  G01N2021/6471

摘要： A transmissive and/or reflective optical filter can receive input light, which can emanate from objects traveling along paths past the filter, e.g. from biological cells, viruses, colored spots or other markings on documents, and so forth. In response, the filter can provide output light in accordance with a combined transmission function that is approximately equal to a superposition or scaled superposition of a set of simpler transmission functions. The set can include two or more non-uniform transmission functions, a subset of which can be different from each other and positioned relative to each other so that the output light has time variation in accordance with each of the functions in the subset. The subset could include, for example, a random function and a periodic function, a chirp function and a periodic function, or any other suitable combination of two or more simpler functions.

摘要翻译： 透射和/或反射光学滤光器可以接收输入光，其可以从沿着过滤器的路径行进的物体发射，例如， 来自生物细胞，病毒，彩色斑点或文件上的其他标记等等。 作为响应，滤波器可以根据组合传输函数提供输出光，其大致等于一组更简单的传输函数的叠加或缩放叠加。 该集合可以包括两个或多个非均匀传输函数，其子集可以彼此不同并且相对于彼此定位，使得输出光具有根据子集中的每个功能的时间变化。 子集可以包括例如随机函数和周期函数，啁啾函数和周期函数，或两个或更多个更简单函数的任何其它合适的组合。

公开(公告)号：US20090195773A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：US12024490

申请日：2008-02-01

申请人： Michael Bassler ,  Markus Beck ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Alex Hegyi ,  Tobias Buergel ,  Noble M. Johnson

发明人： Michael Bassler ,  Markus Beck ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Alex Hegyi ,  Tobias Buergel ,  Noble M. Johnson

IPC分类号： G02B5/22 ,  G01N21/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N2021/0346

摘要： A filter arrangement can transmit and/or reflect light emanating from a moving object so that the emanating light has time variation, and the time variation can include information about the object, such as its type. For example, emanating light from segments of a path can be transmitted/reflected through positions of a filter assembly, and the transmission functions of the positions can be sufficiently different that time variation occurs in the emanating light between segments. Or emanating light from a segment can be transmitted/reflected through a filter component in which simpler transmission functions are superimposed, so that time variation occurs in the emanating light in accordance with superposition of two simpler non-uniform transmission functions. Many filter arrangements could be used, e.g. the filter component could include the filter assembly, which can have one of the simpler non-uniform transmission functions. Time-varying waveforms from sensing results can be compared to obtain spectral differences.

摘要翻译： 滤波器装置可以发射和/或反射从移动物体发出的光，使得发射光具有时间变化，并且时间变化可以包括关于物体的信息，例如其类型。 例如，可以通过路径的区段发出光，并通过过滤器组件的位置进行透射/反射，并且位置的透射函数可以充分地不同，从而在区间之间的发光中发生时间变化。 或者发射来自光束的光可以通过其中叠加更简单的透射函数的滤光器部件被透射/反射，使得根据两个更简单的不均匀透射函数的叠加在发射光中发生时间变化。 可以使用许多过滤装置，例如 过滤器组件可以包括过滤器组件，其可以具有更简单的不均匀传输功能之一。 可以比较感测结果中的时变波形，以获得光谱差异。

公开(公告)号：US07701580B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-20

申请号：US12024490

申请日：2008-02-01

申请人： Michael Bassler ,  Markus Beck ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Alex Hegyi ,  Tobias Buergel ,  Noble M. Johnson

发明人： Michael Bassler ,  Markus Beck ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Alex Hegyi ,  Tobias Buergel ,  Noble M. Johnson

IPC分类号： G01N21/25

CPC分类号： G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N2021/0346

摘要： A filter arrangement can transmit and/or reflect light emanating from a moving object so that the emanating light has time variation, and the time variation can include information about the object, such as its type. For example, emanating light from segments of a path can be transmitted/reflected through positions of a filter assembly, and the transmission functions of the positions can be sufficiently different that time variation occurs in the emanating light between segments. Or emanating light from a segment can be transmitted/reflected through a filter component in which simpler transmission functions are superimposed, so that time variation occurs in the emanating light in accordance with superposition of two simpler non-uniform transmission functions. Many filter arrangements could be used, e.g. the filter component could include the filter assembly, which can have one of the simpler non-uniform transmission functions. Time-varying waveforms from sensing results can be compared to obtain spectral differences.

摘要翻译： 滤波器装置可以发射和/或反射从移动物体发出的光，使得发射光具有时间变化，并且时间变化可以包括关于物体的信息，例如其类型。 例如，可以通过路径的区段发出光，并通过过滤器组件的位置进行透射/反射，并且位置的透射函数可以充分地不同，从而在区间之间的发光中发生时间变化。 或者发射来自光束的光可以通过其中叠加更简单的透射函数的滤光器部件被透射/反射，使得根据两个更简单的不均匀透射函数的叠加在发射光中发生时间变化。 可以使用许多过滤装置，例如 过滤器组件可以包括过滤器组件，其可以具有更简单的不均匀传输功能之一。 可以比较感测结果中的时变波形，以获得光谱差异。

公开(公告)号：US07894068B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-22

申请号：US12025394

申请日：2008-02-04

申请人： Michael Bassler ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Markus Beck ,  Alex Hegyi ,  Tobias Buergel ,  Noble M. Johnson

发明人： Michael Bassler ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Markus Beck ,  Alex Hegyi ,  Tobias Buergel ,  Noble M. Johnson

IPC分类号： G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N21/55

CPC分类号： G01N21/645 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/53 ,  G01N21/6486 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G01N2021/6421 ,  G01N2021/6471

摘要： A transmissive and/or reflective optical filter can receive input light, which can emanate from objects traveling along paths past the filter, e.g. from biological cells, viruses, colored spots or other markings on documents, and so forth. In response, the filter can provide output light in accordance with a combined transmission function that is approximately equal to a superposition or scaled superposition of a set of simpler transmission functions. The set can include two or more non-uniform transmission functions, a subset of which can be different from each other and positioned relative to each other so that the output light has time variation in accordance with each of the functions in the subset. The subset could include, for example, a random function and a periodic function, a chirp function and a periodic function, or any other suitable combination of two or more simpler functions.

摘要翻译： 透射和/或反射光学滤光器可以接收输入光，其可以从沿着过滤器的路径行进的物体发射，例如， 来自生物细胞，病毒，彩色斑点或文件上的其他标记等等。 作为响应，滤波器可以根据组合传输函数提供输出光，其大致等于一组更简单的传输函数的叠加或缩放叠加。 该集合可以包括两个或多个非均匀传输函数，其子集可以彼此不同并且相对于彼此定位，使得输出光具有根据子集中的每个功能的时间变化。 子集可以包括例如随机函数和周期函数，啁啾函数和周期函数，或两个或更多个更简单函数的任何其它合适的组合。