Method and system for producing glass, in which chemical reduction of glass components is avoided
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and system for producing glass, in which chemical reduction of glass components is avoided 失效
    避免玻璃成分化学还原的玻璃制造方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08347655B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-08

    申请号:US12813652

    申请日:2010-06-11

    IPC分类号: C03B5/44 C03B5/193 C03B5/02

    摘要: In the apparatus for producing glass reduction of reduction-sensitive components in the glass melt is reduced or preferably is prevented during the melting and/or fining processes by introducing an oxidizing agent into the glass melt. The apparatus has a melt crucible, a fining vessel, and a device for conducting oxygen and/or ozone into the glass melt in the melt crucible and/or fining vessel, in order to suppress reduction of reduction-sensitive components of the glass melt. A preferred embodiment of the apparatus has a metallic skull crucible, which includes the melt crucible and/or the fining vessel. The apparatus preferably includes a homogenization unit connected to the fining vessel to receive glass melt from the fining vessel in order to further process the glass melt after refining.

    摘要翻译: 在玻璃熔体中通过将氧化剂引入玻璃熔体中而在熔融和/或澄清过程中减少或优选地防止玻璃熔体中的还原敏感组分的玻璃还原装置。 该装置具有熔融坩埚,澄清容器和用于在熔融坩埚和/或澄清容器中将玻璃熔体中的氧气和/或臭氧导入玻璃熔体的装置,以便抑制玻璃熔体的还原敏感组分的还原。 该装置的优选实施例具有金属颅骨坩埚,其包括熔化坩埚和/或澄清容器。 该装置优选地包括连接到澄清容器的均化单元以从澄清容器接收玻璃熔体,以便在精炼之后进一步处理玻璃熔体。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING GLASS, IN WHICH CHEMICAL REDUCTION OF GLASS COMPONENTS IS AVOIDED
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING GLASS, IN WHICH CHEMICAL REDUCTION OF GLASS COMPONENTS IS AVOIDED 有权
    用于生产玻璃的方法和系统,其中避免了玻璃组分的化学还原

    公开(公告)号:US20080034799A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-14

    申请号:US11835689

    申请日:2007-08-08

    IPC分类号: C03B5/00 C03B5/16

    摘要: In the method and system for producing glass reduction of reduction-sensitive ingredients in the glass is reduced or preferably is avoided during the melting and fining processes. The glass preferably has a high refractive index. During the process an oxidizing agent is inducted into a fining vessel and preferably also into a melt crucible made of a slit skull that is cooled by a cooling agent. The oxidizing agent is preferably oxygen. Furthermore a system for conducting the method is also described.

    摘要翻译: 在熔融和澄清过程中,减少玻璃中还原敏感成分的玻璃还原的方法和系统被减少或优选地被避免。 该玻璃优选具有高折射率。 在该过程中,氧化剂被引入澄清容器中,并且优选地还被引入由冷却剂冷却的狭缝颅骨制成的熔化坩埚中。 氧化剂优选为氧。 此外,还描述了用于进行该方法的系统。

    Optical glass, optical elements made therefrom, method of making the optical elements from the glass, and optical components comprising one or more optical elements
    5.
    发明授权
    Optical glass, optical elements made therefrom, method of making the optical elements from the glass, and optical components comprising one or more optical elements 有权
    光学玻璃,由其制成的光学元件,从玻璃制造光学元件的方法以及包括一个或多个光学元件的光学部件

    公开(公告)号:US08404606B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-26

    申请号:US12711390

    申请日:2010-02-24

    IPC分类号: C03C3/068 C03C3/155 C03B11/00

    CPC分类号: C03C3/068

    摘要: The lead-free and arsenic-free optical glasses have a refractive index of 1.83≦nd≦1.95 and an Abbé number of 24≦νd≦35, good chemical resistance, excellent crystallization stability and a composition, in wt. % based on oxide content, of SiO2, 2-8; B2O3, 15-22; La2O3, 35-42; ZnO, 10-18; TiO2, 9-15; ZrO2, 3-10; Nb2O5, 4-10; and WO3, >0.5-3. Besides containing at most 5 wt. % of each of GeO2, Ag2O and BaO and conventional fining agents, they may also contain at most in total 5 wt. % of Al2O3, MgO, CaO, SrO, P2O5 and up to at most in total 5 wt. % of the components F, Ta2O5. The glasses are preferably free of alkali metal oxides, Bi2O3, Y2O3, Gd2O3 and/or Yb2O3. Optical elements made from the optical glass are also described.

    摘要翻译: 无铅和无砷的光学眼镜的折射率为1.83≦̸ nd≦̸ 1.95,Abbé数为24≦̸&ngr; d≦̸ 35,良好的耐化学性,优异的结晶稳定性和组成,以重量计。 基于氧化物含量%,SiO 2,2-8; B2O3,15-22; La2O3,35-42; ZnO,10-18; TiO2,9-15; ZrO2,3-10; Nb2O5,4-10; 和WO3,> 0.5-3。 除含有最多5wt。 GeO 2,Ag 2 O和BaO和常规澄清剂中的每一种的%,它们也可以最多含有5wt。 %的Al 2 O 3,MgO,CaO,SrO,P 2 O 5,最多至多5重量% %的组分F,Ta2O5。 玻璃优选不含碱金属氧化物Bi 2 O 3,Y 2 O 3,Gd 2 O 3和/或Yb 2 O 3。 还描述了由光学玻璃制成的光学元件。

    OPTICAL GLASS, OPTICAL ELEMENTS MADE THEREFROM, METHOD OF MAKING THE OPTICAL ELEMENTS FROM THE GLASS, AND OPTICAL COMPONENTS COMPRISING ONE OR MORE OPTICAL ELEMENTS
    6.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL GLASS, OPTICAL ELEMENTS MADE THEREFROM, METHOD OF MAKING THE OPTICAL ELEMENTS FROM THE GLASS, AND OPTICAL COMPONENTS COMPRISING ONE OR MORE OPTICAL ELEMENTS 有权
    光学玻璃,其光学元件,由玻璃制造光学元件的方法以及包含一个或多个光学元件的光学部件

    公开(公告)号:US20100222199A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-02

    申请号:US12711390

    申请日:2010-02-24

    IPC分类号: C03C3/068 C03B11/00

    CPC分类号: C03C3/068

    摘要: The lead-free and arsenic-free optical glasses have a refractive index of 1.83≦nd≦1.95 and an Abbé number of 24≦νd≦35, good chemical resistance, excellent crystallization stability and a composition, in wt. % based on oxide content, of SiO2, 2-8; B2O3, 15-22; La2O3, 35-42; ZnO, 10-18; TiO2, 9-15; ZrO2, 3-10; Nb2O5, 4-10; and WO3, >0.5-3. Besides containing at most 5 wt. % of each of GeO2, Ag2O and BaO and conventional fining agents, they may also contain at most in total 5 wt. % of Al2O3, MgO, CaO, SrO, P2O5 and up to at most in total 5 wt. % of the components F, Ta2O5. The glasses are preferably free of alkali metal oxides, Bi2O3, Y2O3, Gd2O3 and/or Yb2O3. Optical elements made from the optical glass are also described.

    摘要翻译: 无铅和无砷的光学眼镜的折射率为1.83≦̸ nd≦̸ 1.95,Abbé数为24≦̸&ngr; d≦̸ 35,良好的耐化学性,优异的结晶稳定性和组成,以重量计。 基于氧化物含量%,SiO 2,2-8; B2O3,15-22; La2O3,35-42; ZnO,10-18; TiO2,9-15; ZrO2,3-10; Nb2O5,4-10; 和WO3,> 0.5-3。 除含有最多5wt。 GeO 2,Ag 2 O和BaO和常规澄清剂中的每一种的%,它们也可以最多含有5wt。 %的Al 2 O 3,MgO,CaO,SrO,P 2 O 5,最多至多5重量% %的组分F,Ta2O5。 玻璃优选不含碱金属氧化物Bi 2 O 3,Y 2 O 3,Gd 2 O 3和/或Yb 2 O 3。 还描述了由光学玻璃制成的光学元件。

    Boron aluminosilicate glass
    7.
    发明授权
    Boron aluminosilicate glass 失效
    硼铝硅酸盐玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US07323427B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-29

    申请号:US10789926

    申请日:2004-02-27

    IPC分类号: C03C3/093 C03C4/00

    摘要: A short optical glass is disclosed which is particularly suited for the applications imaging, projection, telecommunication, optical information technology and/or laser technology, also particularly suited for fiber applications (light guides or imaging guides). Preferably, the glass has a refractive index of 1.54≦nd≦1.62 and an Abbe coefficient of 48≦vd=57. It further has good attenuating and ion exchange characteristics, good chemical stability and good crystallization stability. The glass comprises 35 to 50 wt.-% SiO2, 0.1 to 6 wt.-% B2O3, 0.1 to 7 wt.-% Al2O3, 0.1 to 4 wt.-% P2O5, 4 to 24 wt.-% R2O (alkali oxides), 6 to 14.5 wt.-% BaO, 0 to 12 wt.-% other RO (alkaline earth oxides), 14 to 25 wt.-% ZnO, 0 to 5 wt.-% La2O3, 0 to 10 wt.-% ZrO2, wherein R2O is an alkali oxide, RO is an alkaline earth oxide other than BaO, wherein Li2O is 6 wt.-% at the most, wherein the glass does not contain any GeO2, SnO, SnO2, AgO, Sb2O3 and, preferably, no rare earth oxides, and wherein the glass may be molten while adding suitable purifying agents.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种特别适用于成像,投影,通信,光学信息技术和/或激光技术的应用,也特别适用于光纤应用(光导或成像引导)的短光学玻璃。 优选地,玻璃的折射率为1.54 <= N 2 O是碱金属氧化物,RO是BaO以外的碱土金属氧化物,其中Li 2 O 2最多为6重量%,其中玻璃不含任何 GeO 2,SnO,SnO 2,AgO,Sb 2 O 3,优选不存在稀土氧化物 ,并且其中玻璃可以熔融同时加入合适的净化剂。

    Aluminosilicate glass
    8.
    发明授权
    Aluminosilicate glass 失效
    铝硅酸盐玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US07169470B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-30

    申请号:US10785811

    申请日:2004-02-24

    摘要: A short optical glass is disclosed which does not comprise any silver, copper, thallium, lead or boron and is particularly suited for the application imaging, projection, telecommunication, optical information technology, and/or laser technology, also particularly suited for fiber applications (light guides or imaging guides). Preferably the glass has a refractive index of 1.55≦nd≦1.65 and an Abbe coefficient of 48≦vd≦57 and also has good attenuating and ion exchange characteristics, good chemical stability and good crystallization stability. The glass comprises 35 to

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种短光学玻璃,其不包含任何银,铜,铊,铅或硼,并且特别适用于也特别适用于光纤应用的应用成像,投影,电信,光信息技术和/或激光技术 光导或成像指南)。 优选地,玻璃的折射率为1.55 <= N

    THIN-FILM SOLAR CELL AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A THIN-FILM SOLAR CELL
    9.
    发明申请
    THIN-FILM SOLAR CELL AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A THIN-FILM SOLAR CELL 审中-公开
    薄膜太阳能电池和制造薄膜太阳能电池的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100288361A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-18

    申请号:US12775534

    申请日:2010-05-07

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00 H01L31/18

    摘要: The thin-film solar cell includes at least one Na2O-containing multicomponent substrate glass, which is not phase demixed and has a content of β-OH of from 25 to 89 mmol/l. The process for making a thin-film solar cell includes the following steps: a) providing an Na2O-containing multicomponent substrate glass, which has a content of β-OH of from 25 to 80 mmol/l and is not phase demixed; b) applying a metal layer to the substrate glass, which forms an electrical back contact of the thin-film solar cell; c) applying an intrinsically p-conducting polycrystalline layer of a compound semiconductor material, in particular a CIGS compound semiconductor material, which includes at least one high-temperature step at a temperature of >550° C.; and d) applying a p/n junction.

    摘要翻译: 薄膜太阳能电池包括至少一种含Na 2 O的多组分底物玻璃,其不相分散,并且具有25至89mmol / l的-OH含量。 制造薄膜太阳能电池的方法包括以下步骤:a)提供具有25-80mmol / l的-OH含量且不相分离的含Na 2 O的多组分底物玻璃; b)将金属层施加到形成薄膜太阳能电池的电背接触的基板玻璃上; c)在> 550℃的温度下施加包括至少一个高温步骤的化合物半导体材料,特别是CIGS化合物半导体材料的本征导电多晶层; 和d)应用p / n结。

    OPTICAL GLASSES OF THE DENSE BARIUM FLINT POSITION

    公开(公告)号:US20080300125A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-04

    申请号:US12128860

    申请日:2008-05-29

    CPC分类号: C03C3/064 C03C3/097

    摘要: The present invention refers to optical glasses designated to be used in the areas of imaging, sensors, microscopy, medical technology, digital projection, photolithography, laser technology, wafer/chip technology as well as telecommunications, optical communications engineering and optics/illumination in the automotive sector with a refractive index nd of 1.60≦nd≦1.72 and/or an Abbe number vd of 32≦vd≦45 with pronounced short flint character, good chemical resistance, excellent resistance to crystallization, good solarization stability and the following composition (in % by weight based on oxides): SiO230-45 B2O3 8-12 Na2O 8-15 CaO0.1-7   ZnO0 ≦ 5 ZrO210-20 Nb2O512-24 Ta2O50 ≦ 9 AgO0 ≦ 5