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    Method for caching and delivery of compressed content in a content delivery network
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for caching and delivery of compressed content in a content delivery network 有权
    在内容传送网络中缓存和传送压缩内容的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07395355B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-01

    申请号：US10194043

    申请日：2002-07-11

    申请人： Michael M. Afergan ,  Charisma Schlossberg ,  Duke P. Hong ,  Satish Balusu Rao

    发明人： Michael M. Afergan ,  Charisma Schlossberg ,  Duke P. Hong ,  Satish Balusu Rao

    IPC分类号： G06F15/16

    CPC分类号： H04L67/2842 ,  G06F15/167 ,  G06F17/30902 ,  H04L12/66 ,  H04L45/20 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04L69/04

    摘要： A content delivery network (CDN) edge server is provisioned to provide last mile acceleration of content to requesting end users. The CDN edge server fetches, compresses and caches content obtained from a content provider origin server, and serves that content in compressed form in response to receipt of an end user request for that content. It also provides “on-the-fly” compression of otherwise uncompressed content as such content is retrieved from cache and is delivered in response to receipt of an end user request for such content. A preferred compression routine is gzip, as most end user browsers support the capability to decompress files that are received in this format. The compression functionality preferably is enabled on the edge server using customer-specific metadata tags.

    摘要翻译： 提供内容传送网络（CDN）边缘服务器以向请求的最终用户提供最后一英里的内容加速。 CDN边缘服务器从内容提供商原始服务器获取，压缩和缓存从内容提供者原始服务器获得的内容，并且响应于该内容的最终用户请求的接收而以压缩形式提供该内容。 它还提供其他未压缩内容的“即时”压缩，因为这些内容是从高速缓存中检索的，并且响应于接收到这样的内容的最终用户请求被递送。 优选的压缩例程是gzip，因为大多数最终用户浏览器支持解压缩以此格式接收的文件的功能。 压缩功能优选地在边缘服务器上使用客户特定的元数据标签来启用。

    Method of data collection among participating content providers in a distributed network
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of data collection among participating content providers in a distributed network 有权
    分布式网络中参与内容提供商之间的数据收集方法

    公开(公告)号：US08255489B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-28

    申请号：US11840979

    申请日：2007-08-19

    申请人： Michael M. Afergan ,  F. Thomson Leighton ,  Timothy P. Johnson ,  Brian J. Mancuso ,  Ken G. Iwamoto

    发明人： Michael M. Afergan ,  F. Thomson Leighton ,  Timothy P. Johnson ,  Brian J. Mancuso ,  Ken G. Iwamoto

    IPC分类号： G06F15/16

    CPC分类号： H04L67/303 ,  H04L67/02

    摘要： A content delivery network (CDN) service provider extends a content delivery network to gather information on atomically identifiable web clients (called “user agents”) as such computer-implemented entities interact with the CDN across different domains being managed by the CDN service provider. In one embodiment, a set of machines, processes, programs, and data comprise a data system. The data system tracks user agents, preferably via cookies, although one or more passive techniques may be used. A user agent may be a cookie-able device having a cookie store. As the user agent navigates across sites, a CDN-specific unique identifier used by the system to correlate user agents is generated. Preferably, the unique identifier is stored as an encrypted cookie. The unique identifier represents one user agent (and, thus, one cookie-able device's store). The system tracks user agent behavior on and across customer sites that are served by the CDN, and these behaviors are classified into identifiable “segments” that may be used to create a profile. CDN customers use the data system to obtain information that characterizes the user agent.

    摘要翻译： 内容传送网络（CDN）服务提供商扩展内容传送网络以收集关于可原始标识的网络客户端（称为“用户代理”）的信息，因为这些计算机实现的实体与由CDN服务提供商管理的不同域的CDN进行交互。 在一个实施例中，一组机器，过程，程序和数据包括数据系统。 尽管可以使用一种或多种被动技术，但是数据系统优选地通过cookie跟踪用户代理。 用户代理可以是具有cookie存储的具有cookie功能的设备。 当用户代理在网站上浏览时，生成系统用于关联用户代理的CDN特有的唯一标识符。 优选地，唯一标识符被存储为加密的cookie。 唯一标识符表示一个用户代理（因此，一个可容纳cookie的设备的存储）。 该系统跟踪由CDN服务的客户站点上的用户代理行为，并将这些行为分类为可用于创建配置文件的可标识“段”。 CDN客户使用数据系统获取表征用户代理的信息。

    Hybrid content delivery network (CDN) and peer-to-peer (P2P) network
    4.
    发明授权
    Hybrid content delivery network (CDN) and peer-to-peer (P2P) network 有权
    混合内容传送网络（CDN）和对等（P2P）网络

    公开(公告)号：US08332484B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-11

    申请号：US11850721

    申请日：2007-09-06

    申请人： Michael M. Afergan ,  F. Thomson Leighton ,  Jay G. Parikh

    发明人： Michael M. Afergan ,  F. Thomson Leighton ,  Jay G. Parikh

    IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  G06F15/177 ,  G06F15/173

    CPC分类号： H04L29/08576 ,  H04L67/104 ,  H04L67/1063 ,  H04L67/1091 ,  H04L67/14

    摘要： A content delivery network (CDN) typically includes a mapping system for directing requests to CDN servers. One or more peer machines become associated with the CDN, and the CDN mapping system is then used to enable a given peer to locate another peer in the P2P network, and/or a CDN server. Using this hybrid approach, CDN customer content may be delivered from the CDN edge network, from the P2P network, or from both networks. In one embodiment, customer content is uploaded to the CDN and stored in the edge network, or in a storage network associated therewith. The CDN edge network is then used to prime the P2P network, which may be used to take over some of the content delivery requirements for the customer content. The decision of whether to use edge network or peer network resources for delivery may be based on load and traffic conditions.

    摘要翻译： 内容传送网络（CDN）通常包括用于将请求引导到CDN服务器的映射系统。 一个或多个对等机器与CDN相关联，然后使用CDN映射系统使给定对等体能够定位P2P网络和/或CDN服务器中的另一对等体。 使用这种混合方式，CDN客户内容可以从CDN边缘网络，P2P网络或两个网络传送。 在一个实施例中，将客户内容上传到CDN并存储在边缘网络中，或存储在与其相关联的存储网络中。 然后，CDN边缘网络用于引导P2P网络，其可以用于接管客户内容的一些内容递送要求。 是否使用边缘网络或对等网络资源进行交付的决定可能是基于负载和交通状况。

    Method of data collection among participating content providers in a distributed network
    5.
    发明申请
    Method of data collection among participating content providers in a distributed network 有权
    分布式网络中参与内容提供商之间的数据收集方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120324060A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

    申请号：US13594786

    申请日：2012-08-25

    申请人： Michael M. Afergan ,  F. Thomson Leighton ,  Timothy P. Johnson ,  Brian J. Mancuso ,  Ken G. Iwamoto

    发明人： Michael M. Afergan ,  F. Thomson Leighton ,  Timothy P. Johnson ,  Brian J. Mancuso ,  Ken G. Iwamoto

    IPC分类号： G06F15/16

    CPC分类号： H04L67/303 ,  H04L67/02

    摘要： A content delivery network (CDN) service provider extends a content delivery network to gather information on atomically identifiable web clients (called “user agents”) as such computer-implemented entities interact with the CDN across different domains being managed by the CDN service provider. The data system tracks user agents, preferably via cookies, although one or more passive techniques may be used. A user agent may be a cookie-able device having a cookie store. As the user agent navigates across sites, a CDN-specific unique identifier used by the system to correlate user agents is generated. Preferably, the unique identifier is stored as an encrypted cookie. The unique identifier represents one user agent (and, thus, one cookie-able device's store). The system tracks user agent behavior on and across customer sites that are served by the CDN, and these behaviors are classified into identifiable “segments” that may be used to create a profile.

    摘要翻译： 内容传送网络（CDN）服务提供商扩展内容传送网络以收集关于可原始标识的网络客户端（称为用户代理）的信息，因为这些计算机实现的实体与由CDN服务提供商管理的不同域的CDN进行交互。 尽管可以使用一种或多种被动技术，但是数据系统优选地通过cookie跟踪用户代理。 用户代理可以是具有cookie存储的具有cookie功能的设备。 当用户代理在网站上浏览时，生成系统用于关联用户代理的CDN特有的唯一标识符。 优选地，唯一标识符被存储为加密的cookie。 唯一标识符表示一个用户代理（因此，一个可容纳cookie的设备的存储）。 系统跟踪由CDN服务的客户站点上的用户代理行为，并将这些行为分类为可用于创建配置文件的可标识段。

    Method and system for mitigating automated agents operating across a distributed network
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and system for mitigating automated agents operating across a distributed network 有权
    用于减轻跨分布式网络运行的自动化代理的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US08484283B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

    申请号：US11840841

    申请日：2007-08-17

    申请人： Michael M. Afergan ,  F. Thomson Leighton ,  Timothy P. Johnson ,  Brian Mancuso ,  Ken G. Iwamoto

    发明人： Michael M. Afergan ,  F. Thomson Leighton ,  Timothy P. Johnson ,  Brian Mancuso ,  Ken G. Iwamoto

    IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  G06F15/173

    CPC分类号： H04L67/34 ,  H04L63/02

    摘要： A content delivery network (CDN) service provider extends a content delivery network to gather information on atomically identifiable web clients (called “user agents”) as such computer-implemented entities interact with the CDN across different domains being managed by the CDN service provider. In one embodiment, a set of machines, processes, programs, and data comprise a data system. The data system tracks user agents, preferably via cookies, although one or more passive techniques may be used. A user agent may be a cookie-able device having a cookie store. As the user agent navigates across sites, a CDN-specific unique identifier used by the system to correlate user agents is generated. Preferably, the unique identifier is stored as an encrypted cookie. The unique identifier represents one user agent (and, thus, one cookie-able device's store). The system tracks user agent behavior on and across customer sites that are served by the CDN, and these behaviors are classified into identifiable “segments” that may be used to create a profile. CDN customers use the data system to obtain information that characterizes the user agent.

    摘要翻译： 内容传送网络（CDN）服务提供商扩展内容传送网络以收集关于可原始标识的网络客户端（称为“用户代理”）的信息，因为这些计算机实现的实体与由CDN服务提供商管理的不同域的CDN进行交互。 在一个实施例中，一组机器，过程，程序和数据包括数据系统。 尽管可以使用一种或多种被动技术，但是数据系统优选地通过cookie跟踪用户代理。 用户代理可以是具有cookie存储的具有cookie功能的设备。 当用户代理在网站上浏览时，生成系统用于关联用户代理的CDN特有的唯一标识符。 优选地，唯一标识符被存储为加密的cookie。 唯一标识符表示一个用户代理（因此，一个可容纳cookie的设备的存储）。 该系统跟踪由CDN服务的客户站点上的用户代理行为，并将这些行为分类为可用于创建配置文件的可标识“段”。 CDN客户使用数据系统获取表征用户代理的信息。

    Hybrid content delivery network (CDN) and peer-to-peer (P2P) network
    9.
    发明申请
    Hybrid content delivery network (CDN) and peer-to-peer (P2P) network 有权
    混合内容传送网络（CDN）和对等（P2P）网络

    公开(公告)号：US20080155061A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-26

    申请号：US11850721

    申请日：2007-09-06

    申请人： Michael M. Afergan ,  F. Thomson Leighton ,  Jay G. Parikh

    发明人： Michael M. Afergan ,  F. Thomson Leighton ,  Jay G. Parikh

    IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  G06F15/173

    CPC分类号： H04L29/08576 ,  H04L67/104 ,  H04L67/1063 ,  H04L67/1091 ,  H04L67/14

    摘要： A content delivery network (CDN) typically includes a mapping system for directing requests to CDN servers. One or more peer machines become associated with the CDN, and the CDN mapping system is then used to enable a given peer to locate another peer in the P2P network, and/or a CDN server. Using this hybrid approach, CDN customer content may be delivered from the CDN edge network, from the P2P network, or from both networks. In one embodiment, customer content is uploaded to the CDN and stored in the edge network, or in a storage network associated therewith. The CDN edge network is then used to prime the P2P network, which may be used to take over some of the content delivery requirements for the customer content. The decision of whether to use edge network or peer network resources for delivery may be based on load and traffic conditions.

    摘要翻译： 内容传送网络（CDN）通常包括用于将请求引导到CDN服务器的映射系统。 一个或多个对等机器与CDN相关联，然后使用CDN映射系统使给定对等体能够定位P2P网络和/或CDN服务器中的另一对等体。 使用这种混合方式，CDN客户内容可以从CDN边缘网络，P2P网络或两个网络传送。 在一个实施例中，将客户内容上传到CDN并存储在边缘网络中，或存储在与其相关联的存储网络中。 然后，CDN边缘网络用于引导P2P网络，其可以用于接管客户内容的一些内容递送要求。 是否使用边缘网络或对等网络资源进行交付的决定可能是基于负载和交通状况。

    Method of data collection among participating content providers in a distributed network
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of data collection among participating content providers in a distributed network 有权
    分布式网络中参与内容提供商之间的数据收集方法

    公开(公告)号：US08972530B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-03

    申请号：US13594786

    申请日：2012-08-25

    申请人： Michael M. Afergan ,  F. Thomson Leighton ,  Timothy P. Johnson ,  Brian J. Mancuso ,  Ken G. Iwamoto

    发明人： Michael M. Afergan ,  F. Thomson Leighton ,  Timothy P. Johnson ,  Brian J. Mancuso ,  Ken G. Iwamoto

    IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  G06F15/173 ,  H04L29/08

    CPC分类号： H04L67/303 ,  H04L67/02

    摘要： A content delivery network (CDN) service provider extends a content delivery network to gather information on atomically identifiable web clients (called “user agents”) as such computer-implemented entities interact with the CDN across different domains being managed by the CDN service provider. The data system tracks user agents, preferably via cookies, although one or more passive techniques may be used. A user agent may be a cookie-able device having a cookie store. As the user agent navigates across sites, a CDN-specific unique identifier used by the system to correlate user agents is generated. Preferably, the unique identifier is stored as an encrypted cookie. The unique identifier represents one user agent (and, thus, one cookie-able device's store). The system tracks user agent behavior on and across customer sites that are served by the CDN, and these behaviors are classified into identifiable “segments” that may be used to create a profile.

    摘要翻译： 内容传送网络（CDN）服务提供商扩展内容传送网络以收集关于可原始标识的网络客户端（称为“用户代理”）的信息，因为这些计算机实现的实体与由CDN服务提供商管理的不同域的CDN进行交互。 尽管可以使用一种或多种被动技术，但是数据系统优选地通过cookie跟踪用户代理。 用户代理可以是具有cookie存储的具有cookie功能的设备。 当用户代理在网站上浏览时，生成系统用于关联用户代理的CDN特有的唯一标识符。 优选地，唯一标识符被存储为加密的cookie。 唯一标识符表示一个用户代理（因此，一个可容纳cookie的设备的存储）。 该系统跟踪由CDN服务的客户站点上的用户代理行为，并将这些行为分类为可用于创建配置文件的可标识“段”。