摘要:
Fluorination processes using hydrogen fluoride-containing fluorinating agents that are safely and easily handled, transported, and stored and that also exhibit good reactivity are provided. More particularly, the invention provides processes for producing fluorinated products using fluorinating agents comprising hydrogen fluoride and a carrier that may be an acid salt or a water-soluble polymer.
摘要:
This invention relates to catalysts for alkylation reactions and their preparation. More particularly, the invention relates to an alkylation process using a hydrogen fluoride-containing alkylation catalyst, which catalyst may be safely and easily handled, transported, and stored.
摘要:
A method for separating hydrogen fluoride from a chemical mixture is provided. In the process of the invention, hydrogen fluoride is separated from a chemical mixture containing hydrogen fluoride by contacting the chemical mixture with a hydrogen fluoride binder. The separated hydrogen fluoride may be recovered from the hydrogen fluoride binder.
摘要:
The invention relates to azeotropic and azeotrope-like mixtures of 1-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244fa) and hydrogen fluoride, which are useful as intermediates in the production of HCFC-244fa.
摘要:
Azeotrope-like compositions of trifluoromethane, carbon dioxide, ethane, and hexafluoroethane are provided. The compositions of the invention are environmentally desirable for use as refrigerants, aerosol propellants, blowing agents for polymer foam, heat transfer media, and gaseous dielectrics.
摘要:
This invention provides azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and water that are environmentally desirable for use as refrigerants, aerosol propellants, metered dose inhalers, blowing agents for polymer foam, heat transfer media, and gaseous dielectrics.
摘要:
This invention provides azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and water that are environmentally desirable for use as refrigerants, aerosol propellants, metered dose inhalers, blowing agents for polymer foam, heat transfer media, and gaseous dielectrics.
摘要:
A process for the purification of difluoromethane comprising: (a) subjecting a mixture comprising at least difluoromethane (HFC-32) and dichlorodifluoromethane (CFC-12) to a first distillation step in which a majority of either CFC-12 or HFC-32 is concentrated in a first distillate and a majority of the other component is concentrated in a first bottoms; and (b) subjecting the first distillate in step (a) to at least one additional second distillation step conducted at a different pressure in which a majority of the component concentrated in said first distillate is concentrated in a second bottoms and in which the other component is concentrated in a second distillate; and (c) recovering purified HFC-32 from one of said first or second bottoms.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for separating fluorocarbons from mixtures of fluorocarbon and hydrogen fluoride. In particular, the invention provides a method for separating fluorocarbons, such as pentafluoropropane, from azeotropic mixtures of the fluorocarbon and hydrogen fluoride using compositional variations with pressure.
摘要:
This invention provides azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and water that are environmentally desirable for use as refrigerants, aerosol propellants, metered dose inhalers, blowing agents for polymer foam, heat transfer media, and gaseous dielectrics.