摘要:
Developing compositions are provided herein for use in producing a visibly detectable image of a latent physiological biometric. The developing compositions include a carrier solvent that includes at least one C3-C4 hydrofluorocarbon olefin or at least one hydrochlorofluorocarbon olefin.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for making hexafluoro-2-butyne comprising the steps of: (a) providing a composition comprising CF3CX═CXCF3, where X=halogen; and (b) treating CF3CX═CXCF3 with a dehalogenation catalyst in the presence of a halogen acceptor compound Y, where Y is not hydrogen. The halogen acceptor compound Y is a material capable of being halogenated, preferably a compound having a multiple bond, such as an alkyne, alkene, allene, or carbon monoxide. Another suitable material capable of being halogenated is a cyclopropane. A catalyst effectively transfers halogen from CF3CX═CXCF3 to the halogen acceptor compound. Since Y is not hydrogen, the formation of CF3CX═CHCF3 is greatly reduced or eliminated.
摘要翻译:公开了制备六氟-2-丁炔的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)提供包含CF 3 C X = CXCF 3的组合物,其中X =卤素; 和(b)在卤素受体化合物Y的存在下用脱卤催化剂处理CF 3 C X = CXCF 3,其中Y不是氢。 卤素受体化合物Y是能够被卤化的物质,优选具有多重键的化合物,如炔烃,烯烃,烯烃或一氧化碳。 能够被卤化的另一种合适的材料是环丙烷。 催化剂有效地将卤素从CF 3 C X = CXCF 3转移到卤素受体化合物。 由于Y不是氢,CF3CX = CHCF3的形成大大降低或消除。
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for making one isomer of CF3CH═CHCl. More particularly, the invention comprises the production of CF3C≡CCl and its selective reduction to cis-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (CF3CH═CHCl).
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for the preparation of suitable chlorofluorocarbon and hydrochlorofluorocarbon materials or chlorofluorocarbon and hydrochlorofluorocarbon alkene and alkyne intermediates which serve as useful feedstock for fluorination and reduction to cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene. Also presented is a continuous process for the production of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene from the alkene and alkyne intermediates.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for preparing cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoropropene comprising the steps of (a) reacting CCl4 with a compound having the formula CF3CX═CXH, where each X is independently halogen or hydrogen, to form a compound having the formula CF3CXClCXHCCl3; (b) fluorinating the compound formed in step (a) to form a compound having the formula CF3CXHCXHCF3; (c) converting the compound formed in step (b) by a reaction selected from the group consisting of dehydrohalogenation, dehalogenation and both reactions, to form a compound having the formula CF3C≡CCF3; and (d) catalytically reducing the compound formed in step (c) with hydrogen to form the compound having the formula:
摘要翻译:公开了一种制备顺式-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟丙烯的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)使CCl4与具有式CF 3 C X = C X H的化合物反应,其中每个X独立地为卤素或氢, 形成式CF3CXClCXHCCl3的化合物; (b)氟化步骤(a)中形成的化合物以形成具有式CF 3 C XHCXHCF 3的化合物; (c)通过选自脱卤化氢,脱卤和两种反应的反应转化步骤(b)中形成的化合物,以形成具有式CF 3C≡CCF3的化合物; 和(d)用氢气将步骤(c)中形成的化合物催化还原以形成具有下式的化合物:
摘要:
Disclosed are methods of producing fluorinated alcohols which find particular use in the syntheses of pharmaceutical drugs. The methods comprise generally, the steps of (a) reacting a halogenated alkane with an alkyl vinyl ether to form an unsaturated halogenated aldehyde; (b) reducing the unsaturated halogenated aldehyde to form an unsaturated halogenated alcohol; and (c) reducing the unsaturated halogenated alcohol to form a fluorinated alcohol.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for making one isomer of CF3CH═CHCl. More particularly, the invention comprises the production of CF3C≡CCl and its selective reduction to cis-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (CF3CH═CHCl).
摘要:
The present technology relates to fumigant compositions and fumigation processes, and particularly to processes for the fumigation of perishable products. The fumigant compositions comprise an azeotropic and azeotrope-like composition of methyl iodide and at least one fluorocarbon or hydrofluorocarbon. The fumigation methods include providing a fumigant composition and applying the fumigant composition to a perishable product.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for the preparation of fluorine-containing olefins comprising contacting a chlorofluoroalkane with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature sufficient to cause replacement of the chlorine substituents of the chlorofluoroalkane with hydrogen to produce a fluorine-containing olefin. Also disclosed are catalyst compositions for the hydrodechlorination of chlorofluoroalkanes comprising copper metal deposited on a support, and comprising palladium deposited on calcium fluoride, poisoned with lead and reducing the in the presence or absence of a dehydrochlorination catalyst under conditions effective to form a product stream comprising cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (HFO-1336).
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for preparing cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobutene comprising the steps of (a) reacting CCl4 with a compound having the formula CF3CX═CXH, where each X is independently halogen or hydrogen, to form a compound having the formula CF3CXClCXHCCl3; (b) fluorinating the compound formed in step (a) to form a compound having the formula CF3CXHCXHCF3; (c) converting the compound formed in step (b) by a reaction selected from the group consisting of dehydrohalogenation, dehalogenation and both reactions, to form a compound having the formula CF3C≡CCF3; and (d) catalytically reducing the compound formed in step (c) with hydrogen to form the compound having the formula:
摘要翻译:公开了一种制备顺式-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟丁烯的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)使CCl4与具有式CF 3 C X = C X H的化合物反应,其中每个X独立地为卤素或氢, 形成式CF3CXClCXHCCl3的化合物; (b)氟化步骤(a)中形成的化合物以形成具有式CF 3 C XHCXHCF 3的化合物; (c)通过选自脱卤化氢,脱卤和两种反应的反应转化步骤(b)中形成的化合物,以形成具有式CF 3C≡CCF3的化合物; 和(d)用氢气将步骤(c)中形成的化合物催化还原以形成具有下式的化合物: