公开(公告)号：US09178335B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-03

申请号：US13817319

申请日：2011-07-13

申请人： Michael Waffler ,  Uwe Strangfeld

发明人： Michael Waffler ,  Uwe Strangfeld

IPC分类号： H02H1/00 ,  H02H1/04 ,  H02H3/22 ,  H02H9/06 ,  H01T1/00 ,  H01T1/02 ,  H01T4/10

CPC分类号： H01T1/00 ,  H01T1/02 ,  H01T4/10

摘要： The invention relates to a spark gap arrangement comprising two preferably flat, opposing electrodes (1) that are held apart in a housing body (13), said electrodes forming an arc combustion chamber, and comprising a gas-cooling and pressure-compensating chamber that is connected to the arc combustion chamber. According to the invention, the housing body (13) is formed from two half-shells (14, 16), each of which has first recesses that lie opposite each other in one plane for electrode connecting limbs (3), said limbs being connected to a connecting terminal (15) on the outside of the housing body. Each of the half-shells (14, 16) has a first space for receiving an insulating material support (11) for the electrodes (1) and a second space for receiving a cooling block (8), which has channels, with a high heat capacity. Furthermore, a U-shaped clamp (9) that is connected to the half-shells in a mechanical and pressure-resistant manner is provided at least in the receiving region of the cooling block (8) such that said clamp encompasses the half-shells (14, 16) on the outside.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种火花隙布置，其包括两个优选平坦的相对的电极（1），所述相对的电极（1）被保持在壳体（13）中，所述电极形成电弧燃烧室，并且包括气体冷却和压力补偿室， 连接到电弧燃烧室。 根据本发明，壳体（13）由两个半壳（14,16）形成，每个半壳具有在用于电极连接四肢（3）的一个平面中彼此相对的第一凹部，所述四肢连接 到壳体的外侧的连接端子（15）。 每个半壳（14,16）具有用于接收用于电极（1）的绝缘材料支撑件（11）的第一空间和用于接收具有高的通道的冷却块（8）的第二空间 热容量。 此外，至少在冷却块（8）的接收区域中设置以机械和耐压方式连接到半壳的U形夹具（9），使得所述夹具包围半壳 （14,16）在外面。

公开(公告)号：US08873217B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-28

申请号：US13817211

申请日：2011-07-13

申请人： Stephan Hierl ,  Michael Waffler ,  Uwe Strangfeld ,  Arnd Ehrhardt ,  Steffen Beier

发明人： Stephan Hierl ,  Michael Waffler ,  Uwe Strangfeld ,  Arnd Ehrhardt ,  Stefanie Schreiter

IPC分类号： F23Q3/00 ,  H01T2/02

CPC分类号： H01T2/02

摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement for igniting spark gaps with a trigger electrode T which is located on or in one of the main electrodes H2 and is insulated with respect to this main electrode H2, wherein the trigger electrode T is electrically connected to one of the other main electrodes H1 by means of at least one voltage-switching or voltage-monitoring element and there is an air gap between the trigger electrode T and the other main electrode H1. According to the invention, the trigger electrode T forms a sandwich structure with an insulation section I and a layer which is composed of a material M with a lower conductivity than the material of one of the main electrodes, wherein this sandwich structure represents a layered dielectric with the order of a first partial capacitor CI with the dielectric of the insulation section I and a second partial capacitor CM with the material M as dielectric.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用触发电极T点燃火花间隙的装置，触发电极T位于主电极H2之间或其中一个主电极H2上，并相对于该主电极H2绝缘，其中触发电极T电连接到 其他主电极H1通过至少一个电压切换或电压监视元件，并且在触发电极T和另一个主电极H1之间存在气隙。 根据本发明，触发电极T形成具有绝缘部分I和由与主电极之一的材料相比导电率低的材料M组成的层的夹层结构，其中该夹层结构表示层状电介质 具有与绝缘部分I的电介质的第一部分电容器CI和材料M作为电介质的第二部分电容器CM的顺序。

公开(公告)号：US20130207531A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13817319

申请日：2011-07-13

申请人： Michael Waffler ,  Uwe Strangfeld

发明人： Michael Waffler ,  Uwe Strangfeld

IPC分类号： H01T1/00

CPC分类号： H01T1/00 ,  H01T1/02 ,  H01T4/10

摘要： The invention relates to a spark gap arrangement comprising two preferably flat, opposing electrodes (1) that are held apart in a housing body (13), said electrodes forming an arc combustion chamber, and comprising a gas-cooling and pressure-compensating chamber that is connected to the arc combustion chamber. According to the invention, the housing body (13) is formed from two half-shells (14, 16), each of which has first recesses that lie opposite each other in one plane for electrode connecting limbs (3), said limbs being connected to a connecting terminal (15) on the outside of the housing body. Each of the half-shells (14, 16) has a first space for receiving an insulating material support (11) for the electrodes (1) and a second space for receiving a cooling block (8), which has channels, with a high heat capacity. Furthermore, a U-shaped clamp (9) that is connected to the half-shells in a mechanical and pressure-resistant manner is provided at least in the receiving region of the cooling block (8) such that said clamp encompasses the half-shells (14, 16) on the outside.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种火花隙布置，其包括两个优选平坦的相对的电极（1），所述相对的电极（1）被保持在壳体（13）中，所述电极形成电弧燃烧室，并且包括气体冷却和压力补偿室， 连接到电弧燃烧室。 根据本发明，壳体（13）由两个半壳（14,16）形成，每个半壳具有在用于电极连接四肢（3）的一个平面中彼此相对的第一凹部，所述四肢连接 到壳体的外侧的连接端子（15）。 每个半壳（14,16）具有用于接收用于电极（1）的绝缘材料支撑件（11）的第一空间和用于接收具有高的通道的冷却块（8）的第二空间 热容量。 此外，至少在冷却块（8）的接收区域中设置以机械和耐压方式连接到半壳的U形夹具（9），使得所述夹具包围半壳 （14,16）在外面。

公开(公告)号：US20130235502A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-12

申请号：US13813461

申请日：2011-06-14

申请人： Stephan Hierl ,  Uwe Strangfeld ,  Arnd Ehrhardt ,  Stefanie Schreiter

发明人： Stephan Hierl ,  Uwe Strangfeld ,  Arnd Ehrhardt ,  Stefanie Schreiter

IPC分类号： H01T4/14

CPC分类号： H01T4/14

摘要： The invention relates to a horn, spark gap with, a deion chamber (8) with, a non-blowout design having a multi-part insulating housing as supporting and accommodating body for the horn electrodes (1, 2) and the deion chamber (8) and means for conducting the arc-induced gas flow, wherein the insulating housing is divided in the plane spanned by the horn electrodes and forms a first and a second half-shell. According to the invention, the horn electrodes (1, 2) have an asymmetrical form. The arc naming region (11) between the electrodes is delimited in the direction of the deion chamber by a plate-shaped insulating material (20), wherein the plate-shaped insulating material (20) is inserted into a respective first shaped portion of the respective half-shell in a form-fitting manner. Furthermore, the first shaped portions accommodate a ferromagnetic deposit (21) of the are running region (11).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有非离心设计的去离子室（8）的喇叭，火花间隙，具有多部分绝缘壳体作为喇叭电极（1,2）和去离子室（1）的支撑和容纳体 8）和用于进行电弧感应气流的装置，其中绝缘壳体被分割成由喇叭电极跨越的平面并形成第一和第二半壳。 根据本发明，喇叭电极（1,2）具有不对称的形式。 电极之间的电弧命名区域（11）通过板状绝缘材料（20）在去离子室的方向上界定，其中板状绝缘材料（20）插入到相应的第一成形部分 各自的半壳以形式配合的方式。 此外，第一成形部分容纳运行区域（11）的铁磁沉积物（21）。

公开(公告)号：US09019680B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-28

申请号：US13813461

申请日：2011-06-14

申请人： Stephan Hierl ,  Uwe Strangfeld ,  Arnd Ehrhardt ,  Stefanie Schreiter

发明人： Stephan Hierl ,  Uwe Strangfeld ,  Arnd Ehrhardt ,  Stefanie Schreiter

IPC分类号： H01T4/14

CPC分类号： H01T4/14

摘要： The invention relates to a horn spark gap with a deion chamber (8) with a non-blowout design having a multi-part insulating housing as supporting and accommodating body for the horn electrodes (1, 2) and the deion chamber (8) and means for conducting the arc-induced gas flow, wherein the insulating housing is divided in the plane spanned by the horn electrodes and forms a first and a second half-shell. According to the invention, the horn electrodes (1, 2) have an asymmetrical form. The arc running region (11) between the electrodes is delimited in the direction of the deion chamber by a plate-shaped insulating material (20), wherein the plate-shaped insulating material (20) is inserted into a respective first shaped portion of the respective half-shell in a form-fitting manner. Furthermore, the first shaped portions accommodate a ferromagnetic deposit (21) of the arc running region (11).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有非离心设计的去离子室（8）的喇叭火花间隙，具有多部分绝缘壳体作为用于喇叭电极（1,2）和去离子室（8）的支撑和容纳体，以及 用于进行电弧感应气流的装置，其中绝缘壳体被分割成由喇叭电极跨越的平面并形成第一和第二半壳体。 根据本发明，喇叭电极（1,2）具有不对称的形式。 电极之间的电弧运行区域（11）通过板状绝缘材料（20）在去离子室的方向上限定，其中板状绝缘材料（20）插入到相应的第一成形部分 各自的半壳以形式配合的方式。 此外，第一成形部分容纳电弧运行区域（11）的铁磁沉积物（21）。