公开(公告)号：US08890393B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-18

申请号：US13879679

申请日：2011-10-17

申请人： Bernhard Krauss ,  Michael Waffler ,  Arnd Ehrhardt ,  Stefanie Schreiter ,  Steffen Beier

发明人： Bernhard Krauss ,  Michael Waffler ,  Arnd Ehrhardt ,  Stefanie Schreiter ,  Steffen Beier

IPC分类号： H01J7/24 ,  F02M57/06 ,  F02P13/00 ,  H01T4/16

CPC分类号： H01T4/16

摘要： The invention relates to a spark gap comprising a number of series-connected individual spark gaps which are placed in a stack arrangement, which are spaced apart from each other by insulating material discs and are provided with a spring contact, the individual spark gaps including ring-shaped or disc-shaped electrodes, and further comprising control elements for influencing the voltage distribution over the stack arrangement. According to the invention the ring-shaped or disc-shaped electrodes required to form one of the respective individual spark gaps are each inserted into an insulating body and held by same in a centered manner. The respective insulating material discs are located between and fixed by the insulating bodies. A recess is provided inside the insulating body to receive and center the electrodes, whose shape is complementary relative to the contour of the respective electrode, wherein the recess comprises on the inner circumference at least partially elastic, resilient centering projections or centering noses.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种火花间隙，其包括多个串联连接的各个火花隙，该火花间隙通过绝缘材料盘相互隔开并且设置有弹簧接触件，放置在堆叠装置中，并且设有弹簧接触件，各个火花隙包括环 形状或盘形电极，并且还包括用于影响堆叠装置上的电压分布的控制元件。 根据本发明，形成各个各自的火花隙之一所需的环形或圆盘形电极分别插入绝缘体中并以其居中的方式保持。 各绝缘材料盘位于绝缘体之间并由绝缘体固定。 在绝缘体内部设置有一个凹槽，用于容纳和居中电极，其形状相对于相应电极的轮廓是互补的，其中凹部在内圆周上包括至少部分弹性的弹性定中心的突起或居中的鼻孔。

公开(公告)号：US20130278129A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-24

申请号：US13879679

申请日：2011-10-17

申请人： Bernhard Krauss ,  Michael Waffler ,  Arnd Ehrhardt ,  Stefanie Schreiter ,  Steffen Beier

发明人： Bernhard Krauss ,  Michael Waffler ,  Arnd Ehrhardt ,  Stefanie Schreiter ,  Steffen Beier

IPC分类号： H01T4/16

CPC分类号： H01T4/16

摘要： The invention relates to a spark gap comprising a number of series-connected individual spark gaps which are placed in a stack arrangement, which are spaced apart from each other by insulating material discs and are provided with a spring contact, the individual spark gaps including ring-shaped or disc-shaped electrodes, and further comprising control elements for influencing the voltage distribution over the stack arrangement. According to the invention the ring-shaped or disc-shaped electrodes required to form one of the respective individual spark gaps are each inserted into an insulating body and held by same in a centered manner. The respective insulating material discs are located between and fixed by the insulating bodies. A recess is provided inside the insulating body to receive and center the electrodes, whose shape is complementary relative to the contour of the respective electrode, wherein the recess comprises on the inner circumference at least partially elastic, resilient centering projections or centering noses.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种火花间隙，其包括多个串联连接的各个火花隙，该火花间隙通过绝缘材料盘相互隔开并且设置有弹簧接触件，放置在堆叠装置中，并且设有弹簧接触件，各个火花隙包括环 形状或盘形电极，并且还包括用于影响堆叠装置上的电压分布的控制元件。 根据本发明，形成各个各自的火花隙之一所需的环形或圆盘形电极分别插入绝缘体中并以其居中的方式保持。 各绝缘材料盘位于绝缘体之间并由绝缘体固定。 在绝缘体内部设置有一个凹槽，用于容纳和居中电极，其形状相对于相应电极的轮廓是互补的，其中凹部在内圆周上包括至少部分弹性的弹性定中心的突起或居中的鼻孔。

公开(公告)号：US06788519B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-07

申请号：US10181969

申请日：2002-08-06

申请人： Peter Zahlmann ,  Raimund Koenig ,  Bernhard Krauss ,  Michael Waffler ,  Stefan Hierl

发明人： Peter Zahlmann ,  Raimund Koenig ,  Bernhard Krauss ,  Michael Waffler ,  Stefan Hierl

IPC分类号： H02H100

CPC分类号： H01T2/02 ,  H01T4/12 ,  H02H9/06

摘要： A spark-gap arrangement encapsulated in a pressure-proof housing, for diverting harmful disturbances due to overvoltage, including at least two electrodes disposed substantially opposite one another in a housing that is conductive or provided with a conductive coating, between which a discharge space is formed and which are insulated from the housing. In accordance with the spark-gap arrangement a trigger voltage to form a subsidiary spark gap in the discharge space can be applied directly by the conductive housing, so that by the subsidiary spark gap the main spark gap between the main electrodes can be ignited.

摘要翻译： 一种封装在耐压壳体中的火花间隙装置，用于转移由于过电压引起的有害干扰，包括至少两个彼此相对设置的电极，该壳体在导电或设置有导电涂层的壳体中，放电空间 形成并与壳体绝缘。 根据火花隙布置，可以通过导电壳体直接施加在放电空间中形成辅助火花隙的触发电压，使得通过辅助火花间隙可以点燃主电极之间的主火花间隙。

公开(公告)号：US08873217B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-28

申请号：US13817211

申请日：2011-07-13

申请人： Stephan Hierl ,  Michael Waffler ,  Uwe Strangfeld ,  Arnd Ehrhardt ,  Steffen Beier

发明人： Stephan Hierl ,  Michael Waffler ,  Uwe Strangfeld ,  Arnd Ehrhardt ,  Stefanie Schreiter

IPC分类号： F23Q3/00 ,  H01T2/02

CPC分类号： H01T2/02

摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement for igniting spark gaps with a trigger electrode T which is located on or in one of the main electrodes H2 and is insulated with respect to this main electrode H2, wherein the trigger electrode T is electrically connected to one of the other main electrodes H1 by means of at least one voltage-switching or voltage-monitoring element and there is an air gap between the trigger electrode T and the other main electrode H1. According to the invention, the trigger electrode T forms a sandwich structure with an insulation section I and a layer which is composed of a material M with a lower conductivity than the material of one of the main electrodes, wherein this sandwich structure represents a layered dielectric with the order of a first partial capacitor CI with the dielectric of the insulation section I and a second partial capacitor CM with the material M as dielectric.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用触发电极T点燃火花间隙的装置，触发电极T位于主电极H2之间或其中一个主电极H2上，并相对于该主电极H2绝缘，其中触发电极T电连接到 其他主电极H1通过至少一个电压切换或电压监视元件，并且在触发电极T和另一个主电极H1之间存在气隙。 根据本发明，触发电极T形成具有绝缘部分I和由与主电极之一的材料相比导电率低的材料M组成的层的夹层结构，其中该夹层结构表示层状电介质 具有与绝缘部分I的电介质的第一部分电容器CI和材料M作为电介质的第二部分电容器CM的顺序。

公开(公告)号：US20130207531A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13817319

申请日：2011-07-13

申请人： Michael Waffler ,  Uwe Strangfeld

发明人： Michael Waffler ,  Uwe Strangfeld

IPC分类号： H01T1/00

CPC分类号： H01T1/00 ,  H01T1/02 ,  H01T4/10

摘要： The invention relates to a spark gap arrangement comprising two preferably flat, opposing electrodes (1) that are held apart in a housing body (13), said electrodes forming an arc combustion chamber, and comprising a gas-cooling and pressure-compensating chamber that is connected to the arc combustion chamber. According to the invention, the housing body (13) is formed from two half-shells (14, 16), each of which has first recesses that lie opposite each other in one plane for electrode connecting limbs (3), said limbs being connected to a connecting terminal (15) on the outside of the housing body. Each of the half-shells (14, 16) has a first space for receiving an insulating material support (11) for the electrodes (1) and a second space for receiving a cooling block (8), which has channels, with a high heat capacity. Furthermore, a U-shaped clamp (9) that is connected to the half-shells in a mechanical and pressure-resistant manner is provided at least in the receiving region of the cooling block (8) such that said clamp encompasses the half-shells (14, 16) on the outside.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种火花隙布置，其包括两个优选平坦的相对的电极（1），所述相对的电极（1）被保持在壳体（13）中，所述电极形成电弧燃烧室，并且包括气体冷却和压力补偿室， 连接到电弧燃烧室。 根据本发明，壳体（13）由两个半壳（14,16）形成，每个半壳具有在用于电极连接四肢（3）的一个平面中彼此相对的第一凹部，所述四肢连接 到壳体的外侧的连接端子（15）。 每个半壳（14,16）具有用于接收用于电极（1）的绝缘材料支撑件（11）的第一空间和用于接收具有高的通道的冷却块（8）的第二空间 热容量。 此外，至少在冷却块（8）的接收区域中设置以机械和耐压方式连接到半壳的U形夹具（9），使得所述夹具包围半壳 （14,16）在外面。

公开(公告)号：US20080254655A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US11883869

申请日：2006-01-03

申请人： Peter Zahlmann ,  Ralph Brocke ,  Edmund Zauner ,  Martin Strobl ,  Michael Waffler ,  Sascha Ludewig ,  Georg Wittmann ,  Stephan Hierl ,  Florian Gaeck ,  Bernhard Krauss ,  Jens Ehrler

发明人： Peter Zahlmann ,  Ralph Brocke ,  Edmund Zauner ,  Martin Strobl ,  Michael Waffler ,  Sascha Ludewig ,  Georg Wittmann ,  Stephan Hierl ,  Florian Gaeck ,  Bernhard Krauss ,  Jens Ehrler

IPC分类号： H01R4/66

CPC分类号： H01T4/06

摘要： The invention relates to a plug-in combination of appliances for protecting against overvoltages, said combination of appliances comprising: a socket-type lower part and at least one plug-in module, which can both receive overvoltage protection elements; contact elements and contact counter elements that are respectively arranged in the lower part and in the plug-in module; and complementary guide rails or guide grooves for inserting or pushing-on and fixing the respective plug-in module. According to the invention, functionally separated, mechanical catch or snap-in elements act between the respective plug-in module and the socket-type lower part independently of the forces which hold together the contact elements and the contact counter elements in a positively fixed and/or non-positively fixed manner when the plug-in module is in use. The catch or snap-in function can be cancelled without any mechanical auxiliary means when the respective plug-in module is to be replaced.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于防止过电压的电器的插入式组合，所述电器组合包括：插座型下部和至少一个插入式模块，其可以接收过电压保护元件; 分别布置在下部和插入模块中的接触元件和接触计数元件; 以及用于插入或推动和固定相应的插件模块的互补的导轨或引导槽。 根据本发明，功能上分离的机械卡扣或卡扣元件独立于相应的插入式模块和插座式下部之间的作用，而不管将接触元件和接触对置元件固定在一起的力是固定的和 /或插件模块使用时非积极固定的方式。 当要更换相应的插件模块时，可以取消没有任何机械辅助装置的卡扣或卡扣功能。

公开(公告)号：US09178335B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-03

申请号：US13817319

申请日：2011-07-13

申请人： Michael Waffler ,  Uwe Strangfeld

发明人： Michael Waffler ,  Uwe Strangfeld

IPC分类号： H02H1/00 ,  H02H1/04 ,  H02H3/22 ,  H02H9/06 ,  H01T1/00 ,  H01T1/02 ,  H01T4/10

CPC分类号： H01T1/00 ,  H01T1/02 ,  H01T4/10

摘要： The invention relates to a spark gap arrangement comprising two preferably flat, opposing electrodes (1) that are held apart in a housing body (13), said electrodes forming an arc combustion chamber, and comprising a gas-cooling and pressure-compensating chamber that is connected to the arc combustion chamber. According to the invention, the housing body (13) is formed from two half-shells (14, 16), each of which has first recesses that lie opposite each other in one plane for electrode connecting limbs (3), said limbs being connected to a connecting terminal (15) on the outside of the housing body. Each of the half-shells (14, 16) has a first space for receiving an insulating material support (11) for the electrodes (1) and a second space for receiving a cooling block (8), which has channels, with a high heat capacity. Furthermore, a U-shaped clamp (9) that is connected to the half-shells in a mechanical and pressure-resistant manner is provided at least in the receiving region of the cooling block (8) such that said clamp encompasses the half-shells (14, 16) on the outside.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种火花隙布置，其包括两个优选平坦的相对的电极（1），所述相对的电极（1）被保持在壳体（13）中，所述电极形成电弧燃烧室，并且包括气体冷却和压力补偿室， 连接到电弧燃烧室。 根据本发明，壳体（13）由两个半壳（14,16）形成，每个半壳具有在用于电极连接四肢（3）的一个平面中彼此相对的第一凹部，所述四肢连接 到壳体的外侧的连接端子（15）。 每个半壳（14,16）具有用于接收用于电极（1）的绝缘材料支撑件（11）的第一空间和用于接收具有高的通道的冷却块（8）的第二空间 热容量。 此外，至少在冷却块（8）的接收区域中设置以机械和耐压方式连接到半壳的U形夹具（9），使得所述夹具包围半壳 （14,16）在外面。

公开(公告)号：US07806716B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-05

申请号：US11883869

申请日：2006-01-03

申请人： Peter Zahlmann ,  Ralph Brocke ,  Edmund Zäuner ,  Martin Strobl ,  Michael Waffler ,  Sascha Ludewig ,  Georg Wittmann ,  Stephan Hierl ,  Florian Gaeck ,  Bernhard Krauss ,  Jens Ehrler

发明人： Peter Zahlmann ,  Ralph Brocke ,  Edmund Zäuner ,  Martin Strobl ,  Michael Waffler ,  Sascha Ludewig ,  Georg Wittmann ,  Stephan Hierl ,  Florian Gaeck ,  Bernhard Krauss ,  Jens Ehrler

IPC分类号： H01R13/627

CPC分类号： H01T4/06

摘要： The invention relates to a plug-in combination of appliances for protecting against overvoltages, said combination of appliances comprising: a socket-type lower part and at least one plug-in module, which can both receive overvoltage protection elements; contact elements and contact counter elements that are respectively arranged in the lower part and in the plug-in module; and complementary guide rails or guide grooves for inserting or pushing-on and fixing the respective plug-in module. According to the invention, functionally separated, mechanical catch or snap-in elements act between the respective plug-in module and the socket-type lower part independently of the forces which hold together the contact elements and the contact counter elements in a positively fixed and/or non-positively fixed manner when the plug-in module is in use. The catch or snap-in function can be cancelled without any mechanical auxiliary means when the respective plug-in module is to be replaced.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于防止过电压的电器的插入式组合，所述电器组合包括：插座型下部和至少一个插入式模块，其可以接收过电压保护元件; 分别布置在下部和插入模块中的接触元件和接触计数元件; 以及用于插入或推动和固定相应的插件模块的互补的导轨或引导槽。 根据本发明，功能上分离的机械卡扣或卡入元件独立于相应的插入式模块和插座式下部之间的作用，而不管将接触元件和接触对置元件固定在一起的力是固定的和 /或插件模块使用时非积极固定的方式。 当要更换相应的插件模块时，可以取消没有任何机械辅助装置的卡扣或卡扣功能。

公开(公告)号：US07271992B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-18

申请号：US10416531

申请日：2001-11-27

申请人： Georg Wittmann ,  Edmund Zaeuner ,  Peter Zahlmann ,  Arnd Erhardt ,  Bernhard Krauss ,  Michael Waffler ,  Stefan Hierl

发明人： Georg Wittmann ,  Edmund Zaeuner ,  Peter Zahlmann ,  Arnd Erhardt ,  Bernhard Krauss ,  Michael Waffler ,  Stefan Hierl

IPC分类号： H02H9/00

CPC分类号： H01T4/06

摘要： A compact arrangement for multipole, surge-protected surge arresters, including internally wired, encapsulated series gaps arranged essentially in parallel in a housing. The series gaps have opposite-lying, projecting contact surfaces connected to outer terminals and inner contact bars or bridges. An electronic control or trigger circuit is located on a wiring support. The housing includes dividing walls and has a trough shape, the resulting housing chambers accommodating the gaps and terminals. An insulating plate with openings into which spring contact elements are introduced is provided on the housing trough which opens upwards. Located above the insulating plate is the wiring. The spring contact elements create the electrical connection between contact points on the underside of the wiring support and the cover of one of the series gaps, respectively. Further, an encapsulated surge protector includes a series gap arrangement with two metallic main electrodes lying coaxially to each other and at least partially overlapping each other and having connections in opposite directions. The main electrodes form an arc chamber in conjunction with at least one insulation part. At least one of the main electrodes has an inner expansion chamber and a trigger electrode extending preferably radially or axially rotationally symmetrically is provided at least in the area of an outer insulation part.

摘要翻译： 一种用于多极，浪涌保护的避雷器的紧凑型布置，包括基本上平行布置在壳体中的内部布线的封装的串联间隙。 串联间隙具有连接到外部端子和内部接触杆或桥接件的相对的突出的接触表面。 电子控制或触发电路位于配线支架上。 壳体包括分隔壁并且具有槽形状，所得到的容纳室容纳间隙和端子。 具有开口的绝缘板，其中引入弹簧接触元件，其在向上开口的壳体槽处设置。 位于绝缘板上方的是布线。 弹簧接触元件分别在布线支撑件的下侧的接触点和一个串联间隙的盖子之间形成电连接。 此外，封装的电涌保护器包括具有彼此同轴并且至少部分地彼此重叠并且具有相反方向的连接的两个金属主电极的串联间隙布置。 主电极与至少一个绝缘部分结合形成电弧室。 主电极中的至少一个具有至少在外绝缘部分的区域中设置的内部膨胀室和优选地径向或轴向旋转对称延伸的触发器电极。