Soft handoff method and apparatus for mobile vehicles using directional antennas

    公开(公告)号:US20060229070A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-12

    申请号:US11184712

    申请日:2005-07-19

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/20

    摘要: A system and method for implementing soft handoffs in a cellular communications system on a mobile platform. The system employs an antenna controller in communication with a beam forming network that generates two independently aimable lobes from a single beam. The single beam is radiated by a phased array antenna on the mobile platform. In an Air-to-Ground implementation involving an aircraft, a base transceiver station (BTS) look-up position table is utilized to provide the locations of a plurality of BTS sites within a given region that the aircraft is traversing. The antenna controller controls the beam forming network to generate dual lobes from the single beam that facilitate making a soft handoff from one BTS site to another. In a ground-based application, one lobe of the beam is used to maintain a communications link with one BTS site while a second lobe of the beam is continuously scanned about a predetermined arc to receive RF signals from other BTS sites and to determine when a new BTS site has become available that will provide a higher quality link than the link presently made with the one BTS site. A soft handoff is then implemented from the one BTS site to the new BTS site.

    Soft handoff method and apparatus for mobile vehicles using directional antennas
    2.
    发明申请
    Soft handoff method and apparatus for mobile vehicles using directional antennas 有权
    使用定向天线的移动车辆的软切换方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060229104A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-12

    申请号:US11314647

    申请日:2005-12-21

    IPC分类号: H04B1/00 H04M1/00 H04B15/00

    摘要: A system and method for implementing soft handoffs in a cellular communications system on a mobile platform. The system employs an antenna controller in communication with a beam forming network that generates two independently aimable lobes from a single beam. The single beam is radiated by a phased array antenna on the mobile platform. In an Air-to-Ground implementation involving an aircraft, a base transceiver station (BTS) look-up position table is utilized to provide the locations of a plurality of BTS sites within a given region that the aircraft is traversing. The antenna controller controls the beam forming network to generate dual lobes from the single beam that facilitate making a soft handoff from one BTS site to another. In a ground-based application, one lobe of the beam is used to maintain a communications link with one BTS site while a second lobe of the beam is continuously scanned about a predetermined arc to receive RF signals from other BTS sites and to determine when a new BTS site has become available that will provide a higher quality link than the link presently made with the one BTS site. A soft handoff is then implemented from the one BTS site to the new BTS site.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在移动平台上的蜂窝通信系统中实现软越区切换的系统和方法。 该系统采用与波束形成网络通信的天线控制器,其从单个波束产生两个独立的可瞄准波瓣。 单个波束由移动平台上的相控阵天线辐射。 在涉及飞机的空对地实施中,使用基站收发台(BTS)查找位置表来提供飞机正在穿过的给定区域内的多个BTS站点的位置。 天线控制器控制波束形成网络以从单个波束产生双波瓣,这有助于从一个BTS站点到另一个BTS站点的软切换。 在基于地面的应用中,波束的一个波瓣用于维持与一个BTS站点的通信链路,而波束的第二波段围绕预定弧线连续扫描以接收来自其他BTS站点的RF信号,并确定何时 新的BTS站点已经变得可用,将提供比当前使用一个BTS站点的链路更高质量的链路。 然后,从一个BTS站点到新的BTS站点实现软切换。

    Point-to-multipoint communications system and method

    公开(公告)号:US20060229103A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-12

    申请号:US11314641

    申请日:2005-12-21

    申请人: Anthony Monk

    发明人: Anthony Monk

    IPC分类号: H04M1/00

    摘要: A point-to-multipoint communications system. The system uses an antenna to generate a single beam having independently steerable, narrow lobes. The phase array and amplitude array distributions used to form the lobes are controlled so that the lobes track and provide full duplex communication links with two or more RF terminals in two or more remote locations. In certain embodiments the dual lobe beam is generated from a fixed, ground-based location, and in other embodiments the single beam is generated from an airborne mobile platform, a mobile land vehicle, or a marine vessel. The various embodiments all enable one, two or more full duplex communication links to be established and maintained with a single beam.

    Soft handoff method and apparatus for mobile vehicles using directional antennas
    4.
    发明申请
    Soft handoff method and apparatus for mobile vehicles using directional antennas 有权
    使用定向天线的移动车辆的软切换方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060229077A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-12

    申请号:US11314640

    申请日:2005-12-21

    申请人: Anthony Monk

    发明人: Anthony Monk

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/20

    摘要: A system and method for implementing soft handoffs in a communications system on a mobile platform. The system employs an antenna controller in communication with a beam forming network that generates two independently aimable lobes from a single beam. The single beam is radiated by a phased array antenna on the mobile platform. In an Air-to-Ground implementation involving an aircraft, a base transceiver station (BTS) look-up position table is utilized to provide the locations of a plurality of BTS sites within a given region that the aircraft is traversing. The antenna controller controls the beam forming network to generate dual lobes from the single beam that facilitate making a soft handoff from one BTS site to another. In a ground-based application, one lobe of the beam is used to maintain a communications link with one BTS site while a second lobe of the beam is continuously scanned about a predetermined arc to receive RF signals from other BTS sites and to determine when a new BTS site has become available that will provide a higher quality link than the link presently made with the one BTS site. A soft handoff is then implemented from the one BTS site to the new BTS site.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在移动平台上的通信系统中实现软越区切换的系统和方法。 该系统采用与波束形成网络通信的天线控制器,其从单个波束产生两个独立的可瞄准波瓣。 单个波束由移动平台上的相控阵天线辐射。 在涉及飞机的空对地实施中,使用基站收发台(BTS)查找位置表来提供飞机正在穿过的给定区域内的多个BTS站点的位置。 天线控制器控制波束形成网络以从单个波束产生双波瓣,这有助于从一个BTS站点到另一个BTS站点的软切换。 在基于地面的应用中,波束的一个波瓣用于维持与一个BTS站点的通信链路,而波束的第二波段围绕预定弧线连续扫描以接收来自其他BTS站点的RF信号,并确定何时 新的BTS站点已经变得可用,将提供比当前使用一个BTS站点的链路更高质量的链路。 然后,从一个BTS站点到新的BTS站点实现软切换。

    Soft handoff method and apparatus for mobile vehicles using directional antennas

    公开(公告)号:US20060229076A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-12

    申请号:US11184764

    申请日:2005-07-19

    申请人: Anthony Monk

    发明人: Anthony Monk

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/20

    摘要: A system and method for implementing soft handoffs in a cellular communications system on a mobile platform. The system employs an antenna controller in communication with a beam forming network that generates two independently aimable lobes from a single beam. The single beam is radiated by a phased array antenna on the mobile platform. In an Air-to-Ground implementation involving an aircraft, a base transceiver station (BTS) look-up position table is utilized to provide the locations of a plurality of BTS sites within a given region that the aircraft is traversing. The antenna controller controls the beam forming network to generate dual lobes from the single beam that facilitate making a soft handoff from one BTS site to another. In a ground-based application, one lobe of the beam is used to maintain a communications link with one BTS site while a second lobe of the beam is continuously scanned about a predetermined arc to receive RF signals from other BTS sites and to determine when a new BTS site has become available that will provide a higher quality link than the link presently made with the one BTS site. A soft handoff is then implemented from the one BTS site to the new BTS site.

    Apparatus and methods for radome depolarization compensation
    6.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and methods for radome depolarization compensation 有权
    雷达罩去极化补偿的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050017897A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-27

    申请号:US10625207

    申请日:2003-07-23

    申请人: Anthony Monk

    发明人: Anthony Monk

    CPC分类号: H01Q1/42 H01Q1/281 H01Q21/245

    摘要: A method of reducing depolarization of a wireless signal passing through an antenna radome. An angle of incidence of the signal relative to the radome is determined. From the determined angle of incidence, at least one offset to signal depolarization attributable to the radome is determined. The offset is applied to the signal to reduce depolarization of the signal. When the foregoing method is implemented, effects of radome depolarization in transmit and/or receive modes can be substantially reduced or eliminated.

    摘要翻译: 一种减少通过天线罩的无线信号去极化的方法。 确定信号相对于天线罩的入射角。 从确定的入射角确定归因于天线罩的信号去极化的至少一个偏移。 偏移被施加到信号以减少信号的去极化。 当实现上述方法时,可以显着减少或消除发射和/或接收模式中天线罩去极化的影响。